{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/944/10/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"944","topic_title":"Financial Services—Insurance","subtopic":"944-10","subtopic_title":"Overall","section":{"number":"15","label":"15 Scope and Scope Exceptions","anchor":"15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"944-10-15-1","para":"15-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Subtopics within the Financial Services—Insurance Topic provide only incremental industry-specific guidance for the entities defined in this Scope Section, or as further defined in the Scope Sections of the individual Financial Services—Insurance Subtopics. Entities within the scope of this Topic shall also comply with the applicable guidance not included in this Topic.</div></div>","snippet":"The Subtopics within the Financial Services—Insurance Topic provide only incremental industry-specific guidance for the entities defined in this Scope Section, or as further defined in the Scope Sections of the individua…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:036a4c35d3391909f215e56a2a46d2f2eaaf27df2fdb07497f20a42f78f54e4d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477100","source_sha256":"4a702d136f8b426c090385a607a3afa1a091f91133bc033207f2754624a7c41c"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c1fe0625f5999c19e1da8762abb717f5fdd0465333fb1223c2f7c179e5814ada","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477100","source_sha256":"4a702d136f8b426c090385a607a3afa1a091f91133bc033207f2754624a7c41c"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Entities","paragraphs":[{"citation":"944-10-15-2","para":"15-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899D42D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in the Financial Services—Insurance Topic applies to all of the following entities: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899D555-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Life and health insurance entities, including both: </span></span></div><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">1</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899D67B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Stock life insurance entities </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">2</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899D775-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Mutual life insurance entities. </span></span></div></li></ol></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899D860-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/p/#property-and-liability-insurance-entity\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity that issues insurance contracts providing protection against either of the following: Damage to, or loss of, property caused by various perils, such as fire and theft Legal liability resulting from injuries to other persons or damage to their property. Property and liability insurance entities also can issue accident and health insurance contracts. The term property and liability insurance entity is the current terminology used to describe a fire and casualty insurance entity. Property and liability insurance entities may be either stock or mutual entities.\"><span>Property and liability insurance entities</span></a> </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899D94A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">(also known as property and casualty insurance entities), </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899DA2A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">which include all of the following entities: </span></span></div><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">1</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899DB03-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Stock entities </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">2</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899DBE1-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Mutual entities. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">3</span><div class=\"p\"><a href=\"/updates/page-1833002/\" class=\"xref\">Paragraph not used</a>.</div></li></ol></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899DCBF-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/t/#title-insurance-entity\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity that issues title insurance contracts to real estate owners, purchasers, and mortgage lenders, indemnifying them against loss or damage arising out of defects in, liens on, or challenges to their title to real estate.\"><span>Title insurance entities</span></a> </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899DD93-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/a/#assessment-entities\" class=\"term\" title=\"An insurance entity that sells insurance to groups with similar interests, such as church denominations or professional groups. Some assessment entities also sell insurance directly to the general public. If funds are not sufficient to pay claims, then assessments may be made against members.\"><span>Assessment entities</span></a> </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899DE6A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Fraternal benefit societies </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">f</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899DF38-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/m/#mortgage-guaranty-insurance-entity\" class=\"term\" title=\"An insurance entity that issues insurance contracts that guarantee lenders, such as savings and loan associations, against nonpayment by mortgagors.\"><span>Mortgage guaranty insurance entities</span></a> </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">g</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899E00A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial guaranty insurance entities </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">h</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899E0D5-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Pools other than public-entity risk pools </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">i</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899E1AB-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Syndicates </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">j</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899E272-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Captive insurance entities </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">k</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899E332-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/r/#reinsurance\" class=\"term\" title=\"A transaction in which a reinsurer (assuming entity), for a consideration (premium), assumes all or part of a risk undertaken originally by another insurer (ceding entity). For indemnity reinsurance, the legal rights of the insured are not affected by the reinsurance transaction and the insurance entity issuing the insurance contract remains liable to the insured for payment of policy benefits. Assumption or novation reinsurance contracts that are legal replacements of one insurer by another extinguish the ceding entity's liability to the policyholder.\"><span>Reinsurance</span></a> entities </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">l</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F899E3F9-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/r/#reciprocal-exchange\" class=\"term\" title=\"A group of persons, firms, or corporations commonly referred to as subscribers that exchange insurance contracts through an attorney-in-fact.\"><span>Reciprocal exchange</span></a> or <a href=\"/glossary/i/#interinsurance-exchange\" class=\"term\" title=\"See Reciprocal Exchange.\"><span>interinsurance exchange</span></a>.</span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in the Financial Services—Insurance Topic applies to all of the following entities:\n(a) Life and health insurance entities, including both:\n(1) Stock life insurance entities\n(2) Mutual life insurance entitie…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:41e07f356f408ffeff8f3c5192fe18b2aa13a394cd015caecbb816a73dc68787","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477100","source_sha256":"4a702d136f8b426c090385a607a3afa1a091f91133bc033207f2754624a7c41c"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:e0fc4a5ccd1a277884ec4423637a0026008d9189d90085f0e7e6830fddb80257","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477100","source_sha256":"4a702d136f8b426c090385a607a3afa1a091f91133bc033207f2754624a7c41c"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:885f21ef9cc80c91acf40591e3b1f93efd6af6da5444d773c48a0dd5482cb0f5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477100","source_sha256":"4a702d136f8b426c090385a607a3afa1a091f91133bc033207f2754624a7c41c"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:885f21ef9cc80c91acf40591e3b1f93efd6af6da5444d773c48a0dd5482cb0f5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:14:30.947Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477100","source_sha256":"4a702d136f8b426c090385a607a3afa1a091f91133bc033207f2754624a7c41c"}}