{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/946/20/#45-other-presentation-matters","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"946","topic_title":"Financial Services—Investment Companies","subtopic":"946-20","subtopic_title":"Investment Company Activities","section":{"number":"45","label":"45 Other Presentation Matters","anchor":"45-other-presentation-matters","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Payments by Affiliates","paragraphs":[{"citation":"946-20-45-1","para":"45-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E13FD21-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Payments made by affiliates for the two reasons in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/946/20/#946-20-05-2\" class=\"xref\">946-20-05-2</a> shall be combined and reported as a separate line item entitled net increase from payments by affiliates and net gains (losses) realized on the disposal of investments in violation of restrictions in the statement of operations as part of net realized and unrealized gains (losses) from investments and foreign currency. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E13FEA6-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">That separate line item would comprise amounts related to all of the following: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E13FFE4-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Voluntary reimbursements by the affiliate for investment transaction losses </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E140185-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Realized and unrealized losses on investments not meeting the investment guidelines of the fund </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E1402B6-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Reimbursements from the affiliate for losses on investments not meeting the investment guidelines of the fund </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E140450-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Realized and unrealized gains on investments not meeting the investment guidelines of the fund. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"Payments made by affiliates for the two reasons in paragraph 946-20-05-2 shall be combined and reported as a separate line item entitled net increase from payments by affiliates and net gains (losses) realized on the dis…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7d9b10c7bdfef47591d448a88708fe1559e3a8aa9ec78b005f9341c911b210c0","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:116eb2955e6cdc6430ec85f9cd8e5a54812a41d662779232fb93307587ef48b2","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Certain Distribution Costs","paragraphs":[{"citation":"946-20-45-2","para":"45-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E14058B-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in this paragraph applies to annual and interim financial statements of investment companies that adopt plans that comply with Rule <a href=\"/glossary/b/#12b-1\" class=\"term\" title=\"Rule 12b-1 in Chapter 17 of the Code of Federal Regulations is one of the regulations implementing the Investment Company Act of 1940.\"><span>12b-1</span></a>. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E1406BE-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An excess of cumulative 12b-1 fees and <a href=\"/glossary/c/#contingent-deferred-sales-load\" class=\"term\" title=\"A sales charge imposed directly on redeeming shareholders based on a percentage of the lesser of the redemption proceeds or original cost. The percentage may decrease or be eliminated based on the duration of share ownership (frequently decreases by 1 percent a year). Also referred to as back-end load.\"><span>contingent-deferred sales load</span></a> payments to date and future contingent-deferred sales load payments by <a href=\"/glossary/c/#current-shareholders\" class=\"term\" title=\"Shareholders of a fund, or a class of shares of a fund, at an evaluation or measurement date. Amounts attributable to current shareholders are based on shares outstanding at that date and do not include estimates of future reinvestments or other share purchases.\"><span>current shareholders</span></a> over the cumulative costs incurred by the <a href=\"/glossary/d/#distributor\" class=\"term\" title=\"Usually the principal underwriter that sells the fund's capital shares by acting as an agent (intermediary between the fund and an independent dealer or the public) or as a principal, buying capital shares from the fund at net asset value and selling shares through dealers or to the public (see definition of underwriter in section 2(a)(40) of the Investment Company Act of 1940).\"><span>distributor</span></a> shall not be reported as an asset. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this paragraph applies to annual and interim financial statements of investment companies that adopt plans that comply with Rule 12b-1. An excess of cumulative 12b-1 fees and contingent-deferred sales loa…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:e25eaa8d782bf57f7b3c90a88dd6c810fd9dcab24fbd476a34aab1445dc6c88a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:16f02355fcca9fbceab726191275971db39b7800ca6daea9f8c7ba1af71b4b47","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Brokerage Service Arrangements","paragraphs":[{"citation":"946-20-45-3","para":"45-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E1407FE-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The relevant expense caption on the statement of operations and the expense ratio in the financial highlights shall include the amount that would have been incurred by the investment company for brokerage services had it paid for the services directly in an arm's-length transaction. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E14092C-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Such amounts shall also be shown as a corresponding reduction in total expenses, captioned as fees paid indirectly. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The relevant expense caption on the statement of operations and the expense ratio in the financial highlights shall include the amount that would have been incurred by the investment company for brokerage services had it…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:82e13bdccf41215ffac67c357fb9868c1cd7b8174632a1d73d4c075b05ce86a2","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7e7265494b62ef1ba96aaa8bd25ca378085759d598a4b6ecc88eda8b5c82473b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}},{"block":null,"heading":"General Partner Advisory Services","paragraphs":[{"citation":"946-20-45-4","para":"45-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E140A60-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The amounts of any payments or allocations for advisory services from the general partner </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E140B80-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">shall be presented in either the statement of operations or the statement of changes in partners' capital. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The amounts of any payments or allocations for advisory services from the general partner shall be presented in either the statement of operations or the statement of changes in partners' capital.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:446d686ac7b2328401736ddcbe45da8698e3bc1c57f8b2f7844992c92d4aa342","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:085a2c0cd43747bf63243fbbe8ce8303bd8bb2934e1c638b0b45feabdba6083c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Expense Offset Arrangements","paragraphs":[{"citation":"946-20-45-5","para":"45-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E140CB2-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Expense offset arrangements, under which a third party explicitly reduces its fees by a specified or readily ascertainable amount for services provided to the investment company in exchange for use of the investment company's assets, shall be presented in the statement of operations, the expense ratio in the financial highlights, and notes to financial statements in the same manner as brokerage service arrangements. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Expense offset arrangements, under which a third party explicitly reduces its fees by a specified or readily ascertainable amount for services provided to the investment company in exchange for use of the investment comp…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:e198f12c716d5804666c8211af4e26e2508be22b2f369ca7f4374d713703d87b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:06234d03ef86dd3773237c7b76395fef8b56cca7f464b724b30c6ed958da9270","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Small Business Investment Companies","paragraphs":[{"citation":"946-20-45-6","para":"45-6","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E1410EB-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The unique features (primarily the existence of significant debt) of small business investment companies often make it desirable that their financial statements be presented in a conventional balance sheet format. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The unique features (primarily the existence of significant debt) of small business investment companies often make it desirable that their financial statements be presented in a conventional balance sheet format.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:37fa9f232e581d2c98e331101685b36ee19342d31015b577a4e9cdf29d2bd6b5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5a386172b652b40fd2a3b411cff8431b0b0d233880c249fe35e5c0cd3319a36f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Venture Capital Investment Companies","paragraphs":[{"citation":"946-20-45-7","para":"45-7","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0E141313-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Though all venture capital investment companies shall prepare their financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the statement presentation of some venture capital investment companies may need to be tailored to present the information in a manner most meaningful to their particular group of investors. For example, if debt is a significant item, a balance sheet might be more appropriate than a statement of net assets. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Though all venture capital investment companies shall prepare their financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the statement presentation of some venture capital investment c…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0bed636300465a1e36ce05b622120455bec862a05800e84574d3d153a50a0551","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2c4191ca19831e6d71c257e5e6b9e1cd5b05532dcae15f5e705e7308fcc71b42","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c21df030be9b562c2ee44c343d8398e112ab208ce42d3d59d28a7855e2648910","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c21df030be9b562c2ee44c343d8398e112ab208ce42d3d59d28a7855e2648910","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:19:52.764Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481019","source_sha256":"37faf4f91ed5cf7a4f1df92c26695511dc69b66010cb70507891cdb88ad691b4"}}