{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/954/10/#05-overview-and-background","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"954","topic_title":"Health Care Entities","subtopic":"954-10","subtopic_title":"Overall","section":{"number":"05","label":"05 Overview and Background","anchor":"05-overview-and-background","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"954-10-05-1","para":"05-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Health Care Entities Topic includes the following Subtopics relating specifically to entities in the health care industry:<ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\">Overall</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\">Presentation of Financial Statements</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\">Balance Sheet</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\">Income Statement </div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\">Segment Reporting</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">f</span><div class=\"p\">Cash and Cash Equivalents</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">g</span><div class=\"p\">Receivables</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">h</span><div class=\"p\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2016-01/\" class=\"xref\">Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a>.</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">i</span><div class=\"p\">Investments—Other </div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">j</span><div class=\"p\">Other Assets and Deferred Costs</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">k</span><div class=\"p\">Property, Plant, and Equipment</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">l</span><div class=\"p\">Liabilities</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">m</span><div class=\"p\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a>.</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">n</span><div class=\"p\">Commitments</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">o</span><div class=\"p\">Contingencies</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">p</span><div class=\"p\">Guarantees</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">q</span><div class=\"p\">Debt</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">r</span><div class=\"p\">Revenue Recognition—Charity Care and Related Fundraising Entities</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">s</span><div class=\"p\">Other Expenses</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">t</span><div class=\"p\">Income Taxes</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">tt</span><div class=\"p\">Business Combinations (Mergers and Acquisitions)</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">u</span><div class=\"p\">Consolidation</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">v</span><div class=\"p\">Derivatives and Hedging</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">w</span><div class=\"p\">Financial Instruments.</div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The Health Care Entities Topic includes the following Subtopics relating specifically to entities in the health care industry:\n(a) Overall\n(b) Presentation of Financial Statements\n(c) Balance Sheet\n(d) Income Statement\n(…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a11d11a84bd366c9d3986ab0d09ca2d3f0a8203cdd2d17135bfc4c40af4f2b04","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481036","source_sha256":"d29ee681306c29eddd89499254d4a58c6c9a9f2980bbf8c8e61c7e601bda110a"}},{"citation":"954-10-05-2","para":"05-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3A77D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Within the Health Care Entities Topic, health care entities usually can be classified into the following categories on the basis of their operating characteristics: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3A8B8-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Investor-owned health care entities. These are owned by investors or others with a private equity interest and provide goods or services with the objective of making a profit. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3A9D4-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Not-for-profit, business-oriented entities. These are characterized by no ownership interests and essentially are self-sustaining from fees charged for goods and services. The fees charged by such entities generally are intended to help the entity maintain its self-sustaining status rather than to maximize profits for the owner's benefit. Such entities often are exempt from federal income taxes and may receive <a href=\"/glossary/c/#contribution\" class=\"term\" title=\"An unconditional transfer of cash or other assets, as well as unconditional promises to give, to an entity or a reduction, settlement, or cancellation of its liabilities in a voluntary nonreciprocal transfer by another entity acting other than as an owner. Those characteristics distinguish contributions from:Exchange transactions, which are reciprocal transfers in which each party receives and sacrifices approximately commensurate valueInvestments by owners and distributions to owners, which are nonreciprocal transfers between an entity and its ownersOther nonreciprocal transfers, such as impositions of taxes or legal judgments, fines, and thefts, which are not voluntary transfers. In a contribution transaction, the resource provider often receives value indirectly by providing a societal benefit although that benefit is not considered to be of commensurate value. In an exchange transaction, the potential public benefits are secondary to the potential direct benefits to the resource provider. The term contribution revenue is used to apply to transactions that are part of the entity's ongoing major or central activities (revenues), or are peripheral or incidental to the entity (gains). See also Inherent Contribution and Conditional Contribution.\"><span>contributions</span></a> of relatively small amounts from resource providers that do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"Within the Health Care Entities Topic, health care entities usually can be classified into the following categories on the basis of their operating characteristics:\n(a) Investor-owned health care entities. These are owne…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f54c1e839307f9e17ca3d7c075c12049779978eaab7ffd0afbf0f4768494a317","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481036","source_sha256":"d29ee681306c29eddd89499254d4a58c6c9a9f2980bbf8c8e61c7e601bda110a"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:d1c4f51321506e2d3c10708846413d726025a3f9bed4f131791e80e99db29a40","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481036","source_sha256":"d29ee681306c29eddd89499254d4a58c6c9a9f2980bbf8c8e61c7e601bda110a"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Not-for-Profit, Business-Oriented Health Care Entities","paragraphs":[{"citation":"954-10-05-3","para":"05-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3AAD1-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">This Topic provides specific incremental reporting guidance for not-for-profit, business-oriented health care entities. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3ABB9-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-7D6E748A-8E8A-4AF3-A450-7776B7B60801.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958</a> applies to all <a href=\"/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans.\"><span>not-for-profit entities</span></a> (NFPs), regardless of whether the entity is essentially self-sustaining from fees charged for goods and services. The following Subtopics, among others in that Topic, provide guidance that is applicable to not-for-profit, business-oriented health care entities: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3ACAA-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Contributions (see the Contributions Received Subsections of Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-321821C4-A902-48C5-813E-F1139B6F5740.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-605</a>), which include all of the following: </span></span></div><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">1</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3AD87-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Permanent endowments </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">2</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3AE55-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Gifts in kind </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">3</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3AF64-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Contributed utilities, facilities, or use of long-lived assets. </span></span></div></li></ol></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3B047-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Transfers to an NFP or charitable trust that raises or holds contributions for others (see the Transfers of Assets Subsections of Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-321821C4-A902-48C5-813E-F1139B6F5740.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-605</a>) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3B125-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Contributions received by agents, trustees, and intermediaries (see the Transfers of Assets Subsections of Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-321821C4-A902-48C5-813E-F1139B6F5740.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-605</a>) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3B1FC-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Split-interest agreements (see Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-11540C97-3998-4F5D-9C36-5ECA126B8E36.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-30</a>) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3B2E1-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial statements of NFPs (see Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-7D6E748A-8E8A-4AF3-A450-7776B7B60801.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958</a>), which include all of the following: </span></span></div><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">1</span><div class=\"p\">Presentation in financial statements (see Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-70EE2817-7F41-4AB0-A11A-524F5D63DED7.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-205</a>)</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">2</span><div class=\"p\">Statement of financial position (see Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-F98F0D4B-B145-4322-ADE6-63E2A250C4E6.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-210</a>)</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">3</span><div class=\"p\">Statement(s) of operations and changes in net assets (see Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-0496EC9F-F6FF-4FC3-B047-4946F4F05AB4.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-220</a>)</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">4</span><div class=\"p\">Statement of cash flows (see Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-116D8800-6F44-4EC8-8FF1-F237D0A9DC9D.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-230</a>).</div></li></ol></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">f</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3B3CB-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Promises to give (see Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-05271DAA-6887-49C5-BEAB-66FE2523EC12.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-310</a>)</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">ff</span><div class=\"p\">Business combinations (see Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-8F421D1C-F467-4235-96C7-D5FDABFEFC13.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-805</a>), which include all of the following:</div><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">1</span><div class=\"p\">Mergers of not-for-profit entities </div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">2</span><div class=\"p\">Acquisitions by not-for-profit entities</div></li></ol></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">g</span><div class=\"p\">Consolidation (see Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-8C9AC891-494F-4CFB-A809-44DB140CC1D5.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-810</a>) </div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">h</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1FE3B4A0-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Services received from personnel of an <a href=\"/glossary/a/#affiliate\" class=\"term\" title=\"A party that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with an entity. See Control.\"><span>affiliate</span></a> (see Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-73859800-7B42-45D6-BEC5-F059E1219E9C.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-720</a>).</span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"This Topic provides specific incremental reporting guidance for not-for-profit, business-oriented health care entities. The guidance in Topic 958 applies to all not-for-profit entities (NFPs), regardless of whether the e…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:eadcf3d300483fa86028a9d27660f79593c22788fe17b26f9ce8e7407a87e802","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481036","source_sha256":"d29ee681306c29eddd89499254d4a58c6c9a9f2980bbf8c8e61c7e601bda110a"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c8abd2a23f30cfccdd511523d5923386c504fb680701a018fbc8b5bcb6579c2c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481036","source_sha256":"d29ee681306c29eddd89499254d4a58c6c9a9f2980bbf8c8e61c7e601bda110a"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Investor-Owned Health Care Entities","paragraphs":[{"citation":"954-10-05-4","para":"05-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The guidance in this Topic also provides incremental guidance for investor-owned health care entities.</div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Topic also provides incremental guidance for investor-owned health care entities.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:b6d53ff30e0f31e3f591638d40212f9ca3efda88719ac018a7edc014360b99a6","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481036","source_sha256":"d29ee681306c29eddd89499254d4a58c6c9a9f2980bbf8c8e61c7e601bda110a"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:b08b0b4334359a4b651fd55b4d31b1e3f8a4f22fcfd628a7e19ded72ec0a5497","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481036","source_sha256":"d29ee681306c29eddd89499254d4a58c6c9a9f2980bbf8c8e61c7e601bda110a"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:24ee34ce0dd7ae5dff91160ea394a891303fedfe7d978af72fac81d505bb5de1","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481036","source_sha256":"d29ee681306c29eddd89499254d4a58c6c9a9f2980bbf8c8e61c7e601bda110a"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:24ee34ce0dd7ae5dff91160ea394a891303fedfe7d978af72fac81d505bb5de1","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:20:59.408Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481036","source_sha256":"d29ee681306c29eddd89499254d4a58c6c9a9f2980bbf8c8e61c7e601bda110a"}}