{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/958/20/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"958","topic_title":"Not-for-Profit Entities","subtopic":"958-20","subtopic_title":"Financially Interrelated Entities","section":{"number":"15","label":"15 Scope and Scope Exceptions","anchor":"15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"958-20-15-1","para":"15-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section <a altsource=\"GUID-0DD748A2-DAEB-4A20-B494-CB4C774CFCAE.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-10-15</a>, with specific qualifications noted below.</div></div>","snippet":"This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 958-10-15, with specific qualifications noted below.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:46955f5dc727d07c521856ad536a4f8078ce02c5c8feca515ea72ed80b9c5e7b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481076","source_sha256":"49bbebe3f50982c79e052ceb791e845252d62098dee075dbd6f8a1006d9de678"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:95930f21ed9b107cc9c67aa2dec40d5da1aac564d7a09689245e34f746dc7cd0","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481076","source_sha256":"49bbebe3f50982c79e052ceb791e845252d62098dee075dbd6f8a1006d9de678"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Entities","paragraphs":[{"citation":"958-20-15-2","para":"15-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4AAC46-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in this Subtopic applies to entities that are financially interrelated. A <a href=\"/glossary/r/#recipient-entity\" class=\"term\" title=\"A not-for-profit entity (NFP) or charitable trust that accepts assets from a donor or other resource provider and agrees to use those assets on behalf of or transfer those assets, the return on investment of those assets, or both to a beneficiary that is specified by the donor or resource provider.\"><span>recipient entity</span></a> and a specified beneficiary are <a href=\"/glossary/f/#financially-interrelated-entities\" class=\"term\" title=\"A recipient entity and a specified beneficiary are financially interrelated entities if the relationship between them has both of the following characteristics: One of the entities has the ability to influence the operating and financial decisions of the other. One of the entities has an ongoing economic interest in the net assets of the other.\"><span>financially interrelated entities</span></a> if the relationship between them has both of the following characteristics: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4AADDF-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">One entity has the ability to influence the operating and financial decisions of the other. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4AAF38-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> The ability to exercise that influence may be demonstrated in several ways, including the following: </span></span></div><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">1</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4AB07C-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The entities are <a href=\"/glossary/a/#affiliate\" class=\"term\" title=\"A party that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with an entity. See Control.\"><span>affiliates</span></a>. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">2</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4AB22A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">One entity has considerable representation on the governing board of the other entity. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">3</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4AB346-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The charter or bylaws of one entity limit its activities to those that are beneficial to the other entity. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">4</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4AB483-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An agreement between the entities allows one entity to actively participate in policymaking processes of the other, such as setting organizational priorities, budgets, and management compensation. </span></span></div></li></ol></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4AB5B5-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">One entity has an <a href=\"/glossary/o/#ongoing-economic-interest-in-the-net-assets-of-another\" class=\"term\" title=\"A residual right to another not-for-profit entity's (NFP's) net assets that results from an ongoing relationship. The value of those rights increases or decreases as a result of the investment, fundraising, operating, and other activities of the other entity.\"><span>ongoing economic interest in the net assets of the other</span></a>. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4AB6EC-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">If the specified beneficiary has an ongoing economic interest in the net assets of the recipient entity, the beneficiary's rights to the assets held by the recipient entity are residual rights; that is, the value of those rights increases or decreases as a result of the investment, fundraising, operating, and other activities of the recipient entity. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4AB81F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> Alternatively, but less common, a recipient entity may have an ongoing economic interest in the net assets of the specified beneficiary. If so, the recipient entity's rights are residual rights, and their value changes as a result of the operations of the beneficiary. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Subtopic applies to entities that are financially interrelated. A recipient entity and a specified beneficiary are financially interrelated entities if the relationship between them has both of the f…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f947174ebed592cf8b24cc62aed01da354cc7c42fa39e74cd22a9dee6bce39b3","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481076","source_sha256":"49bbebe3f50982c79e052ceb791e845252d62098dee075dbd6f8a1006d9de678"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5b70ba4b18dc41f28d13d13cea179db97ab6315e4a856d6218558ca447b2421e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481076","source_sha256":"49bbebe3f50982c79e052ceb791e845252d62098dee075dbd6f8a1006d9de678"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Transactions","paragraphs":[{"citation":"958-20-15-3","para":"15-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The guidance in this Subtopic applies to the following types of transactions:<ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4AB953-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Transactions in which an entity—the donor—makes a <a href=\"/glossary/c/#contribution\" class=\"term\" title=\"An unconditional transfer of cash or other assets, as well as unconditional promises to give, to an entity or a reduction, settlement, or cancellation of its liabilities in a voluntary nonreciprocal transfer by another entity acting other than as an owner. Those characteristics distinguish contributions from:Exchange transactions, which are reciprocal transfers in which each party receives and sacrifices approximately commensurate valueInvestments by owners and distributions to owners, which are nonreciprocal transfers between an entity and its ownersOther nonreciprocal transfers, such as impositions of taxes or legal judgments, fines, and thefts, which are not voluntary transfers. In a contribution transaction, the resource provider often receives value indirectly by providing a societal benefit although that benefit is not considered to be of commensurate value. In an exchange transaction, the potential public benefits are secondary to the potential direct benefits to the resource provider. The term contribution revenue is used to apply to transactions that are part of the entity's ongoing major or central activities (revenues), or are peripheral or incidental to the entity (gains). See also Inherent Contribution and Conditional Contribution.\"><span>contribution</span></a> by transferring assets to a <a href=\"/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans.\"><span>not-for-profit entity</span></a> (NFP) or charitable trust—the recipient entity—that accepts the assets from the donor and agrees to use those assets on behalf of or transfer those assets, the return on investment of those assets, or both to a financially interrelated entity—the beneficiary—that is specified by the donor </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4ABA7C-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Transfers that take place in a similar manner to (a) but are not contributions for either of the following reasons: </span></span></div><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">1</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4ABC26-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The entity that transfers the assets to the recipient entity—the resource provider—is related to the beneficiary in a way that causes the transfer to be reciprocal. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">2</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4ABD45-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Conditions imposed by the resource provider or the relationships between the parties make the transfer of assets to the recipient entity revocable or repayable. </span></span></div></li></ol></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Subtopic applies to the following types of transactions:\n(a) Transactions in which an entity—the donor—makes a contribution by transferring assets to a not-for-profit entity (NFP) or charitable trust…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2f3674749a222d525bbbe9493d83bf3d1ec9748c721b776037b31cce72f15ea5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481076","source_sha256":"49bbebe3f50982c79e052ceb791e845252d62098dee075dbd6f8a1006d9de678"}},{"citation":"958-20-15-4","para":"15-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_2C4ABE64-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in this Subtopic applies to transfers addressed by the preceding paragraph of cash and other assets, including securities, land, buildings, use of facilities or utilities, materials and supplies, intangible assets, services, and <a href=\"/glossary/u/#unconditional-promise-to-give\" class=\"term\" title=\"A promise to give that depends only on passage of time or demand by the promisee for performance.\"><span>unconditional promises to give</span></a> those items in the future. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Subtopic applies to transfers addressed by the preceding paragraph of cash and other assets, including securities, land, buildings, use of facilities or utilities, materials and supplies, intangible …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:557d0c185df69d9692edd0a859a0432125788d92cfbb5c1e8af4ab4f6e7cf293","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481076","source_sha256":"49bbebe3f50982c79e052ceb791e845252d62098dee075dbd6f8a1006d9de678"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:3e250fd79c797b90398bd3a1baa83c5d630d35b33a7d9651e00b128e762c5d25","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:21:36.095Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not 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