{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/962/10/","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","number":"962-10","topic":"962","title":"Overall","area":"Industry","paragraphs":18,"summary":"ASC 962-10 is the Overall subtopic for financial reporting **by** a defined contribution pension plan itself (not by the sponsoring employer, which follows Topic 715). Its objective is to provide information useful in assessing the plan's present and future ability to pay benefits when due; because plan net assets available for benefits equal the sum of participants' individual account balances, those net assets are measured and reported at values meaningful to users—principally the amount a participant could currently withdraw, borrow, or transfer. It applies to all employee benefit plans providing benefits based on amounts contributed to an employee's individual account, and not to defined benefit plans (Topic 960) or health and welfare plans (Topic 965).","concepts":["defined contribution pension plan","plan financial statements","net assets available for benefits","participant individual account balances","ability to pay benefits when due","erisa reporting","plan versus employer accounting"],"categories":["Industry-specific","Compensation and benefits","Financial statement presentation","Subsequent measurement"],"level":"intermediate","topic_title":"Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension Plans","sections":[{"number":"00","label":"00 Status","anchor":"00-status","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"962-10-00-1","para":"00-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.</div><div class=\"norm-text\"><table class=\"asc-table\" id=\"SL50391318-115753\"><tr><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Paragraph</strong></td><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Action</strong></td><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/glossary/b/#benefits\" class=\"term\" title=\"The monetary or in-kind benefits or benefit coverage to which participants may be entitled under a pension plan or a health and welfare plan (which can include active, terminated, and retired employees or their dependents or beneficiaries). Examples of benefits may include, but are not limited to, health care benefits, life insurance, legal, educational, and advisory services, pension benefits, disability benefits, death benefits, and benefits due to termination of employment.\"><span>Benefits</span></a></td><td class=\"entry\">Amended</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2016-19/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-19</a></td><td class=\"entry\">12/14/2016</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/glossary/b/#benefits\" class=\"term\" title=\"The monetary or in-kind benefits or benefit coverage to which participants may be entitled under a pension plan or a health and welfare plan (which can include active, terminated, and retired employees or their dependents or beneficiaries). Examples of benefits may include, but are not limited to, health care benefits, life insurance, legal, educational, and advisory services, pension benefits, disability benefits, death benefits, and benefits due to termination of employment.\"><span>Benefits</span></a> (3rd def.)</td><td class=\"entry\">Added</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-06/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class=\"entry\">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/glossary/d/#defined-contribution-plan\" class=\"term\" title=\"A plan that provides an individual account for each participant and provides benefits that are based on all of the following: amounts contributed to the participant's account by the employer or employee; investment experience; and any forfeitures allocated to the account, less any administrative expenses charged to the plan. Defined contribution health and welfare plans—Defined contribution health and welfare plans maintain an individual account for each plan participant. They have terms that specify the means of determining the contributions to participants' accounts, rather than the amount of benefits the participants are to receive. The benefits a plan participant will receive are limited to the amount contributed to the participant's account, investment experience, expenses, and any forfeitures allocated to the participant's account. These plans also include flexible spending arrangements. Defined contribution postretirement plan—A plan that provides postretirement benefits in return for services rendered, provides an individual account for each plan participant, and specifies how contributions to the individual's account are to be determined rather than specifies the amount of benefits the individual is to receive. Under a defined contribution postretirement plan, the benefits a plan participant will receive depend solely on the amount contributed to the plan participant's account, the returns earned on investments of those contributions, and the forfeitures of other plan participants' benefits that may be allocated to that plan participant's account.\"><span>Defined Contribution Plan</span></a></td><td class=\"entry\">Amended</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-06/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class=\"entry\">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/glossary/s/#sponsor\" class=\"term\" title=\"In the case of a pension plan established or maintained by a single employer, the employer; in the case of a plan established or maintained by an employee entity, the employee entity; in the case of a plan established or maintained jointly by two or more employers or by one or more employers and one or more employee entities, the association, committee, joint board of trustees, or other group of representatives of the parties that have established or that maintain the pension plan.\"><span>Sponsor</span></a> (3rd def.)</td><td class=\"entry\">Added</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-06/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class=\"entry\">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/962/10/#962-10-05-1\" class=\"xref\">962-10-05-1</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Amended</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-06/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class=\"entry\">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/962/10/#962-10-05-7\" class=\"xref\">962-10-05-7</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Amended</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-06/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class=\"entry\">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/962/10/#962-10-10-1\" class=\"xref\">962-10-10-1</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Amended</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-06/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class=\"entry\">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/962/10/#962-10-15-2\" class=\"xref\">962-10-15-2</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Amended</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-06/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class=\"entry\">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/962/10/#962-10-65-1\" class=\"xref\">962-10-65-1</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Added</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2015-12/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12</a> (Part I)</td><td class=\"entry\">07/31/2015</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/962/10/#962-10-65-2\" class=\"xref\">962-10-65-2</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Added</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2015-12/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12</a> (Part II)</td><td class=\"entry\">07/31/2015</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/962/10/#962-10-65-3\" class=\"xref\">962-10-65-3</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Added</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2015-12/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12</a> (Part III)</td><td class=\"entry\">07/31/2015</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/962/10/#962-10-65-4\" class=\"xref\">962-10-65-4</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Added</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2017-06/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-06</a></td><td class=\"entry\">02/27/2017</td></tr></table></div></div>","snippet":"The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.\nParagraph | Action | Accounting Standards Update | Date |\n| | | |\nBenefits | Amended | Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-19 | 12/14/2016 |\nBenefits (3r…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4feda96c5179e264437669f2ff16dc55ed5beec5c284f1deeefd8e2699b7e181","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:49.997Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:49.997Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval 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accounting and reporting by a plan (as opposed to an employer) due to the differing accounting treatment for various forms of employee benefit plans. The Compensation Topics address the accounting and reporting by the employer. The Plan Accounting Topics include:<ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\">Plan Accounting—Defined Benefit Pension Plans, Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-E6770400-46A8-4C63-9170-506D498C0464.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">960</a></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\">Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension Plans, (this Topic)</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\">Plan Accounting—Health and Welfare Benefit Plans, Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-A5BBBF5F-B258-4EE2-ABBB-49C1941C5D4C.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">965</a>.</div></li></ol><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C905FFB-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Additionally, Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-C2CD3349-F645-4EB6-A19F-077F1113E305.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">715</a> addresses financial accounting and reporting for an employer that offers pension, other postretirement, and certain special or contractual termination <a href=\"/glossary/b/#benefits\" class=\"term\" title=\"The monetary or in-kind benefits or benefit coverage to which participants may be entitled under a pension plan or a health and welfare plan (which can include active, terminated, and retired employees or their dependents or beneficiaries). Examples of benefits may include, but are not limited to, health care benefits, life insurance, legal, educational, and advisory services, pension benefits, disability benefits, death benefits, and benefits due to termination of employment.\"><span>benefits</span></a> to its employees. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The Codification contains several Topics for the accounting and reporting by a plan (as opposed to an employer) due to the differing accounting treatment for various forms of employee benefit plans. The Compensation Topi…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4b3e07c489c46a4fcebfca26cc6640e07c609a283b27b88466e2e6a1f6d30687","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}},{"citation":"962-10-05-2","para":"05-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension Plans Topic includes the following Subtopics:<ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\">Overall</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\">Terminating Plans</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\">Presentation of Financial Statements</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\">Notes to Financial Statements</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\">Receivables</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">f</span><div class=\"p\">Investments—Other.</div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension Plans Topic includes the following Subtopics:\n(a) Overall\n(b) Terminating Plans\n(c) Presentation of Financial Statements\n(d) Notes to Financial Statements\n(e) Receivables\n…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:bbdae34674be856cbf6468f9c853f6ef400043062030e1a50dce5ed8524af53f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}},{"citation":"962-10-05-3","para":"05-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Overall Subtopic provides guidance on the accounting and reporting for defined contribution pension plans.</div></div>","snippet":"The Overall Subtopic provides guidance on the accounting and reporting for defined contribution pension plans.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:09339ec1e0ff84693866548a23253fa1e639c6bbc498d42b5e2eaa15cf69ceba","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}},{"citation":"962-10-05-4","para":"05-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C90620D-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Information relevant to the primary users of <a href=\"/glossary/d/#defined-contribution-plan\" class=\"term\" title=\"A plan that provides an individual account for each participant and provides benefits that are based on all of the following: amounts contributed to the participant's account by the employer or employee; investment experience; and any forfeitures allocated to the account, less any administrative expenses charged to the plan. Defined contribution health and welfare plans—Defined contribution health and welfare plans maintain an individual account for each plan participant. They have terms that specify the means of determining the contributions to participants' accounts, rather than the amount of benefits the participants are to receive. The benefits a plan participant will receive are limited to the amount contributed to the participant's account, investment experience, expenses, and any forfeitures allocated to the participant's account. These plans also include flexible spending arrangements. Defined contribution postretirement plan—A plan that provides postretirement benefits in return for services rendered, provides an individual account for each plan participant, and specifies how contributions to the individual's account are to be determined rather than specifies the amount of benefits the individual is to receive. Under a defined contribution postretirement plan, the benefits a plan participant will receive depend solely on the amount contributed to the plan participant's account, the returns earned on investments of those contributions, and the forfeitures of other plan participants' benefits that may be allocated to that plan participant's account.\"><span>defined contribution plan</span></a> financial statements—plan participants—is different from that which is relevant to users of defined benefit plan financial statements. In defined contribution plans, plan participants have a greater vested interest in monitoring the financial condition and operations of the plan since they bear investment risk under these plans and plan transactions can directly affect their benefits. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Information relevant to the primary users of defined contribution plan financial statements—plan participants—is different from that which is relevant to users of defined benefit plan financial statements. In defined con…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:470c7da0f3b7b8bd59e1c378ef65fced3c4057d3cdfc842bbc4d5c68fe49d854","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}},{"citation":"962-10-05-5","para":"05-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C9063A0-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Consistent with the objective of a defined contribution plan's financial statements, net assets available for benefits of defined contribution plans should be measured and reported at values that are meaningful to financial statement users. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Consistent with the objective of a defined contribution plan's financial statements, net assets available for benefits of defined contribution plans should be measured and reported at values that are meaningful to financ…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:06e5aaeb5630658a95d74c7d1c4dd696baf44dd74dc446f9d980e68dce9954f9","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}},{"citation":"962-10-05-6","para":"05-6","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C90651C-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Information that is useful to plan participants includes the amount they would receive currently if they were to withdraw or borrow funds from or transfer funds within the plan. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Information that is useful to plan participants includes the amount they would receive currently if they were to withdraw or borrow funds from or transfer funds within the plan.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:78f453421d438d96119031588fdf7249a01cfdb52057ff85a1f5e1b116383df0","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}},{"citation":"962-10-05-7","para":"05-7","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C90668A-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The primary users of a defined contribution plan's financial statements include all of the following: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C906805-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Plan <a href=\"/glossary/s/#sponsor\" class=\"term\" title=\"In the case of a pension plan established or maintained by a single employer, the employer; in the case of a plan established or maintained by an employee entity, the employee entity; in the case of a plan established or maintained jointly by two or more employers or by one or more employers and one or more employee entities, the association, committee, joint board of trustees, or other group of representatives of the parties that have established or that maintain the pension plan.\"><span>sponsor(s)</span></a> </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C90697B-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Plan participants </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C906AF0-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The following governmental regulators: </span></span></div><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">1</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C906C56-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The U.S. Department of Labor </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">2</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C906DC4-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">3</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C906F37-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). </span></span></div></li></ol></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The primary users of a defined contribution plan's financial statements include all of the following:\n(a) Plan sponsor(s)\n(b) Plan participants\n(c) The following governmental regulators:\n(1) The U.S. Department of Labor\n…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:34e17d4b1efd51f55d55989a11e9dedf23de07752d729c4756ced16967811c99","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2c45c7db29f0d946c205a9b4222d1bc3b4372aa2039a2968338a7959a0d717f4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}},{"block":null,"heading":"The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974","paragraphs":[{"citation":"962-10-05-8","para":"05-8","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C907102-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Defined contribution pension plans are generally subject to certain of the reporting and other requirements of The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In addition to establishing certain minimum standards for participation, vesting, and funding for employee benefit plans of private entities, </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C907261-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">the Act also requires annual reporting of certain information to particular governmental agencies and summarized information to plan participants. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C9073BB-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For many plans, the reporting requirements include financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Defined contribution pension plans are generally subject to certain of the reporting and other requirements of The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In addition to establishing certain minimum standards fo…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:ffb548129742d6c15b1759f86d8252fdd9901d251f211baf8bc49d8e7ed75529","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}},{"citation":"962-10-05-9","para":"05-9","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The reporting requirements of the Act, except for certain particular references, are not included in the Codification, but they should nonetheless be considered by those responsible for the preparation of defined contribution plan financial statements.</div></div>","snippet":"The reporting requirements of the Act, except for certain particular references, are not included in the Codification, but they should nonetheless be considered by those responsible for the preparation of defined contrib…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2a5d48c120d46ecd0bfc75610accbc1e822a4700492f6030ce51c63f89f99e28","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a6adbdd61578b3f41c8bd251ccae1f4a3db9b291de51ee688734ae1d231699e6","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:48d2c457851ada2060568d934c68ed16ce7ed52d8f6e669d01be594e8db6a3aa","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:53.436Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480742","source_sha256":"c010ceeb20518e5e330698aab03b97b9aef9321b838ca6290bc0a7baa73a2189"}},{"number":"10","label":"10 Objectives","anchor":"10-objectives","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"962-10-10-1","para":"10-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1C9D16A1-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The primary objective of a defined contribution plan's financial statements is to provide information that is useful in assessing the plan's present and future ability to pay <a href=\"/glossary/b/#benefits\" class=\"term\" title=\"The monetary or in-kind benefits or benefit coverage to which participants may be entitled under a pension plan or a health and welfare plan (which can include active, terminated, and retired employees or their dependents or beneficiaries). Examples of benefits may include, but are not limited to, health care benefits, life insurance, legal, educational, and advisory services, pension benefits, disability benefits, death benefits, and benefits due to termination of employment.\"><span>benefits</span></a> when they are due. In a <a href=\"/glossary/d/#defined-contribution-plan\" class=\"term\" title=\"A plan that provides an individual account for each participant and provides benefits that are based on all of the following: amounts contributed to the participant's account by the employer or employee; investment experience; and any forfeitures allocated to the account, less any administrative expenses charged to the plan. Defined contribution health and welfare plans—Defined contribution health and welfare plans maintain an individual account for each plan participant. They have terms that specify the means of determining the contributions to participants' accounts, rather than the amount of benefits the participants are to receive. The benefits a plan participant will receive are limited to the amount contributed to the participant's account, investment experience, expenses, and any forfeitures allocated to the participant's account. These plans also include flexible spending arrangements. Defined contribution postretirement plan—A plan that provides postretirement benefits in return for services rendered, provides an individual account for each plan participant, and specifies how contributions to the individual's account are to be determined rather than specifies the amount of benefits the individual is to receive. Under a defined contribution postretirement plan, the benefits a plan participant will receive depend solely on the amount contributed to the plan participant's account, the returns earned on investments of those contributions, and the forfeitures of other plan participants' benefits that may be allocated to that plan participant's account.\"><span>defined contribution plan</span></a>, the plan's net assets available to pay benefits equal the sum of participants' individual account balances. Accordingly, benefits that can be paid by the plan when they are due relate to the value of the assets that may currently be made available to the individual participants. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The primary objective of a defined contribution plan's financial statements is to provide information that is useful in assessing the plan's present and future ability to pay benefits when they are due. In a defined cont…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:604412dc6cf81aa4550468cf8e8171543541035739a903364a2c0b135a08ce1c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:55.285Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:55.285Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480711","source_sha256":"94e8b3b8ddb5e0de5f8cbaffa3062f0f41d2cfdec506fc9103d2b04a190ce74e"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0623c4a5c99da220c50812e9719c4e4afd3dd54b02ed135bb1c21e1522d61326","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:55.285Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:55.285Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480711","source_sha256":"94e8b3b8ddb5e0de5f8cbaffa3062f0f41d2cfdec506fc9103d2b04a190ce74e"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:ecab6664c927137f625c493094e5c07d0f319f9e419cf83c7d6d10a5eba56dd4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:55.285Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:55.285Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480711","source_sha256":"94e8b3b8ddb5e0de5f8cbaffa3062f0f41d2cfdec506fc9103d2b04a190ce74e"}},{"number":"15","label":"15 Scope and Scope Exceptions","anchor":"15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"962-10-15-1","para":"15-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Subtopics within the Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension Plans Topic only provide incremental guidance for the entities defined in this Scope Section, or as further defined in the Scope Sections of the individual Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension Plans Subtopics.</div></div>","snippet":"The Subtopics within the Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension Plans Topic only provide incremental guidance for the entities defined in this Scope Section, or as further defined in the Scope Sections of the indiv…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0b47c8cb01f2ec20a2e9c8501e5e2c7c13bbff0b8966ee0e04e543abeb71ee04","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480686","source_sha256":"22706d4292f957a4eb1db3ef0134cca8fe452a300dc6f0700894853c491d339f"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:edaee83355956a219834c1221e94b3aae2e86429aea121483494092a4df7fb69","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480686","source_sha256":"22706d4292f957a4eb1db3ef0134cca8fe452a300dc6f0700894853c491d339f"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Entities","paragraphs":[{"citation":"962-10-15-2","para":"15-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The guidance in this Topic applies to all entities that are employee benefit plans that provide <a href=\"/glossary/b/#benefits\" class=\"term\" title=\"The monetary or in-kind benefits or benefit coverage to which participants may be entitled under a pension plan or a health and welfare plan (which can include active, terminated, and retired employees or their dependents or beneficiaries). Examples of benefits may include, but are not limited to, health care benefits, life insurance, legal, educational, and advisory services, pension benefits, disability benefits, death benefits, and benefits due to termination of employment.\"><span>benefits</span></a> based on amounts contributed to an employee's individual account.</div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Topic applies to all entities that are employee benefit plans that provide benefits based on amounts contributed to an employee's individual account.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:ba03259add145c07326b60199d8f21def6a083ac244c83bce49634101b1d8e8e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480686","source_sha256":"22706d4292f957a4eb1db3ef0134cca8fe452a300dc6f0700894853c491d339f"}},{"citation":"962-10-15-3","para":"15-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The guidance in this Topic does not apply to the following entities:<ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\">Defined benefit pension plans (see Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-E6770400-46A8-4C63-9170-506D498C0464.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">960</a>) </div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\">Health and welfare benefit plans that are not also defined contribution plans (see Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-A5BBBF5F-B258-4EE2-ABBB-49C1941C5D4C.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">965</a>). </div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Topic does not apply to the following entities:\n(a) Defined benefit pension plans (see Topic 960)\n(b) Health and welfare benefit plans that are not also defined contribution plans (see Topic 965).","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:742bf074e5efd64deb798982b8a8f243b1e90badd5310d6bd512a692635d1c09","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480686","source_sha256":"22706d4292f957a4eb1db3ef0134cca8fe452a300dc6f0700894853c491d339f"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:68539a63e8329eda8abe76283f43a503b554b6fc84e8a0c5f7327b98a25473c4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480686","source_sha256":"22706d4292f957a4eb1db3ef0134cca8fe452a300dc6f0700894853c491d339f"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:caaa3abc0a01a349c4e920ec6637691aca8a612e56a41949344d42d274b10c92","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:23:57.157Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480686","source_sha256":"22706d4292f957a4eb1db3ef0134cca8fe452a300dc6f0700894853c491d339f"}},{"number":"65","label":"65 Transition and Open Effective Date Information","anchor":"65-transition-and-open-effective-date-information","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"962-10-65-1","para":"65-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">Paragraph superseded on 07/05/2017 after the end of the transition period stated in Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12 (Part I), <em class=\"ph i\">Plan Accounting (Topics 962 and 965): Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts</em>.</div></div>","snippet":"Paragraph superseded on 07/05/2017 after the end of the transition period stated in Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12 (Part I), Plan Accounting (Topics 962 and 965): Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:188aa86fe1678b5c14cee624fe9e4d2b1cbbf149608f3c5d3b850eef28e8e437","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:24:03.800Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:24:03.800Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval 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Disclosures.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:40d4629ab6e5833f6cf7503e1c856af8e7cc22686c5eeff22cbe0d59680cea63","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:24:03.800Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:24:03.800Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480629","source_sha256":"c7415fd55df2efb8e7c229d214821850bc3328fbd17b7b5b81b2fd50ea3e7377"}},{"citation":"962-10-65-3","para":"65-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">Paragraph superseded on 07/05/2017 after the end of the transition period stated in Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12 (Part III), <em class=\"ph i\">Plan Accounting (Topics 960, 962, and 965): Measurement Date Practical Expedient</em>.</div></div>","snippet":"Paragraph superseded on 07/05/2017 after the end of the transition period stated in Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12 (Part III), Plan Accounting (Topics 960, 962, and 965): Measurement Date Practical Expedient.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:cc7612e35307a024fd8b63724f0a27d286ada58ff0e7e147df824d6aa009e49d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:24:03.800Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:24:03.800Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480629","source_sha256":"c7415fd55df2efb8e7c229d214821850bc3328fbd17b7b5b81b2fd50ea3e7377"}},{"citation":"962-10-65-4","para":"65-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">Paragraph superseded on 07/20/2020 after the end of the transition period stated in Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-06, <em class=\"ph i\">Plan Accounting (Topics 960, 962, and 965): Employee Benefit Plan Master Trust Reporting</em>.</div></div>","snippet":"Paragraph superseded on 07/20/2020 after the end of the transition period stated in Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-06, Plan Accounting (Topics 960, 962, and 965): Employee Benefit Plan Master Trust Reporting.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2548294c21d1ec4315fd4512d44a63926b69891b2950e55c6785707e9f3be5e9","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:24:03.800Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:24:03.800Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval 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Its objective is to provide information useful in assessing the plan's present and future ability to pay benefits when due; because plan net assets available for benefits equal the sum of participants' individual account balances, those net assets are measured and reported at values meaningful to users—principally the amount a participant could currently withdraw, borrow, or transfer. It applies to all employee benefit plans providing benefits based on amounts contributed to an employee's individual account, and not to defined benefit plans (Topic 960) or health and welfare plans (Topic 965).","key_points":["Plan Accounting Topics govern reporting by the plan, while Topic 715 and the Compensation Topics govern reporting by the employer (962-10-05-1).","The primary objective of a defined contribution plan's financial statements is to provide information useful in assessing the plan's present and future ability to pay benefits when due; net assets available for benefits equal the sum of participants' individual account balances (962-10-10-1).","Net assets available for benefits should be measured and reported at values meaningful to financial statement users (962-10-05-5), including the amount participants would receive if they currently withdrew, borrowed, or transferred funds (962-10-05-6).","Participants are key users because they bear the investment risk and plan transactions directly affect their benefits, unlike in defined benefit plans (962-10-05-4).","Primary users are the plan sponsor(s), plan participants, and the DOL, IRS, and SEC (962-10-05-7).","Scope: all entities that are employee benefit plans providing benefits based on amounts contributed to an employee's individual account (962-10-15-2); excluded are defined benefit pension plans (Topic 960) and health and welfare plans that are not also defined contribution plans (962-10-15-3).","ERISA reporting requirements are generally not codified but must still be considered by preparers of defined contribution plan financial statements (962-10-05-8 through 05-9)."],"categories":["Industry-specific","Compensation and benefits","Financial statement presentation","Subsequent measurement"],"audience_level":"intermediate","student_note":"The classic trap is confusing plan-level reporting (Topics 960/962/965) with employer-level pension accounting (Topic 715)—962 tells the plan how to report its own net assets, not how the sponsor records pension cost. 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