# ASC 805-60: Business Combinations — Joint Venture Formations

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/)

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Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-10T01:25:44.706Z to 2026-09-10T01:26:14.808Z

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## ASC 805-60: Business Combinations — Joint Venture Formations

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "ASC 805-60 governs how a newly formed joint venture (or corporate joint venture) accounts for its own formation in its separate financial statements. The joint venture must establish a new basis of accounting at the formation date, recognizing and measuring identifiable assets, liabilities, and any noncontrolling interest under Subtopic 805-20, but without identifying an acquirer. Goodwill, if any, is the excess of the formation-date fair value of the joint venture as a whole over the net of the identifiable assets and liabilities recognized; any excess of net assets over that fair value is credited to additional paid-in capital rather than recognized as a bargain purchase gain.",
  "key_points": [
    "A joint venture applies a new basis of accounting upon formation, treating the transaction as a transfer of net assets to a new reporting entity whose history begins at formation, and does not identify an acquirer (805-60-05-2; 805-60-25-2).",
    "The formation date is the date the entity first meets the definition of a joint venture (not necessarily the legal formation date), and a single formation date serves as the measurement date for all contributions and for any multiple arrangements accounted for as one transaction (805-60-25-3 through 25-5).",
    "New basis accounting applies whether or not the contributed assets constitute a business, and identifiable assets, liabilities, and any NCI are recognized and measured under Subtopic 805-20 (805-60-25-10 through 25-11; 805-60-30-1).",
    "Goodwill equals the formation-date fair value of the joint venture as a whole (100% of equity immediately after formation, including NCI) less the net of the recognized identifiable assets and liabilities; more than insignificant goodwill is unusual if the contributed assets are not a business (805-60-25-13; 805-60-30-2).",
    "Any excess of identifiable net assets over the fair value of the joint venture as a whole is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital (or members' equity), not as a gain (805-60-30-3).",
    "Equity-classified instruments issued in the formation and the preformation-vesting portion of equity-classified replacement share-based payment awards are reallocations of additional paid-in capital and do not change total equity or goodwill; replacement awards are split between preformation vesting and postformation compensation cost under 805-30-30-9 through 30-13 (805-60-25-8; 805-60-30-4 through 30-5).",
    "The measurement period guidance in 805-10-25-13 through 25-19 may be applied if initial accounting is incomplete, with disclosures required by 805-60-50-3; period-of-formation disclosures include the formation date, purpose, fair value of the joint venture as a whole, major classes of assets and liabilities, and qualitative goodwill factors (805-60-25-14; 805-60-50-2)."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Business combinations",
    "Initial measurement",
    "Intangibles and goodwill",
    "Disclosure"
  ],
  "audience_level": "advanced",
  "student_note": "Added by ASU 2023-05, this Subtopic finally answers a long-unsettled question: a joint venture steps up all contributed net assets to fair value in its own financial statements even though no acquirer exists. The classic trap is applying the acquisition method mechanically — there is no acquirer, no bargain purchase gain (the excess goes to APIC), no settlement-of-preexisting-relationship or acquisition-cost analogies (805-60-25-7), and goodwill is derived from the fair value of the venture as a whole rather than consideration transferred.",
  "related_topics": [
    "805-10",
    "805-20",
    "805-30",
    "805-50",
    "350-20",
    "718"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "joint venture formation",
    "new basis of accounting",
    "formation date",
    "fair value of the joint venture as a whole",
    "goodwill",
    "additional paid-in capital adjustment",
    "replacement share-based payment awards",
    "measurement period"
  ]
}
```

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-10T01:25:44.706Z to 2026-09-10T01:25:44.706Z

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## ASC 805-60-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [805-60-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-00-1)

Pending content: no

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="table_b1j_rqv_jyb"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#acquiree" class="term" title="The business or businesses that the acquirer obtains control of in a business combination. This term also includes a nonprofit activity or business that a not-for-profit acquirer obtains control of in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity."><span>Acquiree</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#acquirer" class="term" title="The entity that obtains control of the acquiree. However, in a business combination in which a variable interest entity (VIE) is acquired, the primary beneficiary of that entity always is the acquirer. (P) December 16, 2026; (N) December 16, 2026805-10-65-5The entity that obtains control of the acquiree.See paragraphs 805-10-25-4805-10-25-5 for guidance on determining the acquirer."><span>Acquirer</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2025-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-03</a></td><td class="entry">05/12/2025</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#acquirer" class="term" title="The entity that obtains control of the acquiree. However, in a business combination in which a variable interest entity (VIE) is acquired, the primary beneficiary of that entity always is the acquirer. (P) December 16, 2026; (N) December 16, 2026805-10-65-5The entity that obtains control of the acquiree.See paragraphs 805-10-25-4805-10-25-5 for guidance on determining the acquirer."><span>Acquirer</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#acquisition-by-a-not-for-profit-entity" class="term" title="A transaction or other event in which a not-for-profit acquirer obtains control of one or more nonprofit activities or businesses and initially recognizes their assets and liabilities in the acquirer's financial statements. When applicable guidance in Topic 805 is applied by a not-for-profit entity, the term business combination has the same meaning as this term has for a for-profit entity. Likewise, a reference to business combinations in guidance that links to Topic 805 has the same meaning as a reference to acquisitions by not-for-profit entities."><span>Acquisition by a Not-for-Profit Entity</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#acquisition-date" class="term" title="The date on which the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree."><span>Acquisition Date</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business" class="term" title="Paragraphs 805-10-55-3A805-10-55-4805-10-55-5805-10-55-6 and 805-10-55-8805-10-55-9 define what is considered a business."><span>Business</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business-combination" class="term" title="A transaction or other event in which an acquirer obtains control of one or more businesses. Transactions sometimes referred to as true mergers or mergers of equals also are business combinations. See also Acquisition by a Not-for-Profit Entity."><span>Business Combination</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#control" class="term" title="The same as the meaning of controlling financial interest in paragraph 810-10-15-8."><span>Control</span></a> (3<sup class="ph sup">rd</sup> def.)</td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#corporate-joint-venture" class="term" title="A corporation owned and operated by a small group of entities (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a corporate joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A corporate joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a corporate joint venture. The ownership of a corporate joint venture seldom changes, and its stock is usually not traded publicly. A noncontrolling interest held by public ownership, however, does not preclude a corporation from being a corporate joint venture."><span>Corporate Joint Venture</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#equity-interests" class="term" title="Used broadly to mean ownership interests of investor-owned entities; owner, member, or participant interests of mutual entities; and owner or member interests in the net assets of not-for-profit entities."><span>Equity Interests</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#fair-value" class="term" title="The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date."><span>Fair Value</span></a> (2<sup class="ph sup">nd</sup> def.)</td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#financial-asset" class="term" title="Cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that conveys to one entity a right to do either of the following: Receive cash or another financial instrument from a second entity Exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms with the second entity."><span>Financial Asset</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#formation-date" class="term" title="The formation date of a joint venture is the date on which an entity initially meets the definition of a joint venture, which is not necessarily the legal entity formation date. The formation date is the measurement date for the formation transaction. If multiple arrangements are accounted for as a single transaction that establishes the formation of a joint venture, the formation date is the measurement date for all arrangements that form part of the single formation transaction."><span>Formation Date</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/g/#goodwill" class="term" title="An asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination, acquired in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity, or recognized by a joint venture upon formation that are not individually identified and separately recognized. For ease of reference, this term also includes the immediate charge recognized by not-for-profit entities in accordance with paragraph 958-805-25-29."><span>Goodwill</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/i/#identifiable" class="term" title="An asset is identifiable if it meets either of the following criteria: It is separable, that is, capable of being separated or divided from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, either individually or together with a related contract, identifiable asset, or liability, regardless of whether the entity intends to do so. It arises from contractual or other legal rights, regardless of whether those rights are transferable or separable from the entity or from other rights and obligations."><span>Identifiable</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/i/#intangible-assets" class="term" title="Assets (not including financial assets) that lack physical substance. (The term intangible assets is used to refer to intangible assets other than goodwill.)"><span>Intangible Assets</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/j/#joint-venture" class="term" title="An entity owned and operated by a small group of businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product, or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a joint venture. The ownership of a joint venture seldom changes, and its equity interests usually are not traded publicly. A minority public ownership, however, does not preclude an entity from being a joint venture. As distinguished from a corporate joint venture, a joint venture is not limited to corporate entities."><span>Joint Venture</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/l/#legal-entity" class="term" title="Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts."><span>Legal Entity</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/m/#market-participants" class="term" title="Buyers and sellers in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset or liability that have all of the following characteristics: They are independent of each other, that is, they are not related parties, although the price in a related-party transaction may be used as an input to a fair value measurement if the reporting entity has evidence that the transaction was entered into at market terms They are knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding about the asset or liability and the transaction using all available information, including information that might be obtained through due diligence efforts that are usual and customary They are able to enter into a transaction for the asset or liability They are willing to enter into a transaction for the asset or liability, that is, they are motivated but not forced or otherwise compelled to do so."><span>Market Participants</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#noncontrolling-interest" class="term" title="The portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest."><span>Noncontrolling Interest</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#nonprofit-activity" class="term" title="An integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing benefits, other than goods or services at a profit or profit equivalent, as a fulfillment of an entity's purpose or mission (for example, goods or services to beneficiaries, customers, or members). As with a not-for-profit entity, a nonprofit activity possesses characteristics that distinguish it from a business or a for-profit business entity."><span>Nonprofit Activity</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity" class="term" title="An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans."><span>Not-for-Profit Entity</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/o/#orderly-transaction" class="term" title="A transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period before the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities; it is not a forced transaction (for example, a forced liquidation or distress sale)."><span>Orderly Transaction</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/o/#owners" class="term" title="Used broadly to include holders of ownership interests (equity interests) of investor-owned entities, mutual entities, or not-for-profit entities. Owners include shareholders, partners, proprietors, or members or participants of mutual entities. Owners also include owner and member interests in the net assets of not-for-profit entities."><span>Owners</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#private-company" class="term" title="An entity other than a public business entity, a not-for-profit entity, or an employee benefit plan within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting."><span>Private Company</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#public-business-entity" class="term" title="A public business entity is a business entity meeting any one of the criteria below. Neither a not-for-profit entity nor an employee benefit plan is a business entity. It is required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to file or furnish financial statements, or does file or furnish financial statements (including voluntary filers), with the SEC (including other entities whose financial statements or financial information are required to be or are included in a filing). It is required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act), as amended, or rules or regulations promulgated under the Act, to file or furnish financial statements with a regulatory agency other than the SEC. It is required to file or furnish financial statements with a foreign or domestic regulatory agency in preparation for the sale of or for purposes of issuing securities that are not subject to contractual restrictions on transfer. It has issued, or is a conduit bond obligor for, securities that are traded, listed, or quoted on an exchange or an over-the-counter market. It has one or more securities that are not subject to contractual restrictions on transfer, and it is required by law, contract, or regulation to prepare U.S. GAAP financial statements (including notes) and make them publicly available on a periodic basis (for example, interim or annual periods). An entity must meet both of these conditions to meet this criterion. An entity may meet the definition of a public business entity solely because its financial statements or financial information is included in another entity's filing with the SEC. In that case, the entity is only a public business entity for purposes of financial statements that are filed or furnished with the SEC."><span>Public Business Entity</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#related-parties" class="term" title="Related parties include: Affiliates of the entity Entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825-10-15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity Trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management Principal owners of the entity and members of their immediate families Management of the entity and members of their immediate families Other parties with which the entity may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests Other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests."><span>Related Parties</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/s/#security" class="term" title="A share, participation, or other interest in property or in an entity of the issuer or an obligation of the issuer that has all of the following characteristics: It is either represented by an instrument issued in bearer or registered form or, if not represented by an instrument, is registered in books maintained to record transfers by or on behalf of the issuer. It is of a type commonly dealt in on securities exchanges or markets or, when represented by an instrument, is commonly recognized in any area in which it is issued or dealt in as a medium for investment. It either is one of a class or series or by its terms is divisible into a class or series of shares, participations, interests, or obligations."><span>Security</span></a> (2<sup class="ph sup">nd</sup> def.)</td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Variable Interest Entity</strong></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2025-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-03</a></td><td class="entry">05/12/2025</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/v/#variable-interest-entity" class="term" title="A legal entity subject to consolidation according to the provisions of the Variable Interest Entities Subsections of Subtopic 810-10."><span>Variable Interest Entity</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-05-1" class="xref">805-60-05-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-05-2" class="xref">805-60-05-2</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-15-1" class="xref">805-60-15-1 through 15-4</a></div></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-1" class="xref">805-60-25-1 through 25-15</a></div></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-1" class="xref">805-60-30-1 through 30-7</a></div></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-35-1" class="xref">805-60-35-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-35-2" class="xref">805-60-35-2</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-45-1" class="xref">805-60-45-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-50-1" class="xref">805-60-50-1 through 50-3</a></div></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-1" class="xref">805-60-55-1 through 55-14</a></div></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-65-1" class="xref">805-60-65-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-05/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05</a></td><td class="entry">08/23/2023</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 805-60-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [805-60-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-05-1)

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This Subtopic provides guidance on the accounting and reporting for the formation of a [joint venture](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/j/#joint-venture "An entity owned and operated by a small group of businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product, or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a joint venture. The ownership of a joint venture seldom changes, and its equity interests usually are not traded publicly. A minority public ownership, however, does not preclude an entity from being a joint venture. As distinguished from a corporate joint venture, a joint venture is not limited to corporate entities.") or a [corporate joint venture](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#corporate-joint-venture "A corporation owned and operated by a small group of entities (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a corporate joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A corporate joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a corporate joint venture. The ownership of a corporate joint venture seldom changes, and its stock is usually not traded publicly. A noncontrolling interest held by public ownership, however, does not preclude a corporation from being a corporate joint venture.") (collectively, joint ventures) in a joint venture’s separate financial statements.

##### [805-60-05-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-05-2)

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Paragraph [805-60-25-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-2) requires that a joint venture account for its formation by applying a new basis of accounting. In accounting for the formation of a joint venture, none of the assets and/or [businesses](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business "Paragraphs 805-10-55-3A805-10-55-4805-10-55-5805-10-55-6 and 805-10-55-8805-10-55-9 define what is considered a business.") contributed to the joint venture are viewed as having survived the combination as independent entities. Rather, the formation is viewed as the transfer of the net assets to a new entity that assumes [control](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#control "The same as the meaning of controlling financial interest in paragraph 810-10-15-8.") over them. The history of that new reporting entity begins with the joint venture formation. A joint venture establishes a new basis of accounting upon formation by applying aspects of the acquisition method for [business combinations](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business-combination "A transaction or other event in which an acquirer obtains control of one or more businesses. Transactions sometimes referred to as true mergers or mergers of equals also are business combinations. See also Acquisition by a Not-for-Profit Entity."), with adaptations that are unique to joint ventures as described in this Subtopic. Accounting for a joint venture formation includes the following steps:

1.  a
    
    Determining the [formation date](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#formation-date "The formation date of a joint venture is the date on which an entity initially meets the definition of a joint venture, which is not necessarily the legal entity formation date. The formation date is the measurement date for the formation transaction. If multiple arrangements are accounted for as a single transaction that establishes the formation of a joint venture, the formation date is the measurement date for all arrangements that form part of the single formation transaction.")
    
2.  b
    
    Recognizing and measuring the [identifiable](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/i/#identifiable "An asset is identifiable if it meets either of the following criteria: It is separable, that is, capable of being separated or divided from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, either individually or together with a related contract, identifiable asset, or liability, regardless of whether the entity intends to do so. It arises from contractual or other legal rights, regardless of whether those rights are transferable or separable from the entity or from other rights and obligations.") assets, the liabilities, and any [noncontrolling interest](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#noncontrolling-interest "The portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest.") in the net assets recognized by the joint venture
    
3.  c
    
    Recognizing and measuring [goodwill](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/g/#goodwill "An asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination, acquired in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity, or recognized by a joint venture upon formation that are not individually identified and separately recognized. For ease of reference, this term also includes the immediate charge recognized by not-for-profit entities in accordance with paragraph 958-805-25-29."), if any, using the [fair value](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#fair-value "The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.") of the joint venture as a whole immediately following formation.

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## ASC 805-60-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

SEC content: no

#### Overall Guidance

##### [805-60-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-15-1)

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This Subtopic has its own discrete scope, which is separate and distinct from the pervasive scope for this Topic as outlined in Section 805-10-15.

#### Entities

##### [805-60-15-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-15-2)

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The guidance in this Subtopic applies to the financial statements of [joint venture](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/j/#joint-venture "An entity owned and operated by a small group of businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product, or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a joint venture. The ownership of a joint venture seldom changes, and its equity interests usually are not traded publicly. A minority public ownership, however, does not preclude an entity from being a joint venture. As distinguished from a corporate joint venture, a joint venture is not limited to corporate entities.") and [corporate joint venture](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#corporate-joint-venture "A corporation owned and operated by a small group of entities (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a corporate joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A corporate joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a corporate joint venture. The ownership of a corporate joint venture seldom changes, and its stock is usually not traded publicly. A noncontrolling interest held by public ownership, however, does not preclude a corporation from being a corporate joint venture.") entities (collectively, joint ventures) as defined in Section 805-60-20.

#### Transactions

##### [805-60-15-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-15-3)

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The guidance in this Subtopic applies to the formation of joint ventures.

##### [805-60-15-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-15-4)

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The guidance in this Subtopic does not apply to any of the following:

1.  a
    
    Transactions between a joint venture and its [owners](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/o/#owners "Used broadly to include holders of ownership interests (equity interests) of investor-owned entities, mutual entities, or not-for-profit entities. Owners include shareholders, partners, proprietors, or members or participants of mutual entities. Owners also include owner and member interests in the net assets of not-for-profit entities.") other than the formation of a joint venture
    
2.  b
    
    Formations of entities determined to be [not-for-profit entities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity "An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans.") in accordance with Topic 958
    
3.  c
    
    Combinations between entities, businesses, or [nonprofit activities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#nonprofit-activity "An integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing benefits, other than goods or services at a profit or profit equivalent, as a fulfillment of an entity's purpose or mission (for example, goods or services to beneficiaries, customers, or members). As with a not-for-profit entity, a nonprofit activity possesses characteristics that distinguish it from a business or a for-profit business entity.") under common control (see paragraph [805-50-15-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/50/#805-50-15-6) for examples)
    
4.  d
    
    Entities in the construction or extractive industries that may be proportionately consolidated by any of their investor-venturers in accordance with paragraph [810-10-45-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/10/#810-10-45-14)
    
5.  e
    
    Collaborative arrangements within the scope of Topic 808, except for any part of the arrangement that is conducted in a separate legal entity that meets the definition of a joint venture.

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## ASC 805-60-25: 25 Recognition

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#25-recognition)

SEC content: no

##### [805-60-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-1)

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An entity shall determine whether a transaction or an event is a [joint venture](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/j/#joint-venture "An entity owned and operated by a small group of businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product, or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a joint venture. The ownership of a joint venture seldom changes, and its equity interests usually are not traded publicly. A minority public ownership, however, does not preclude an entity from being a joint venture. As distinguished from a corporate joint venture, a joint venture is not limited to corporate entities.") formation by applying the definition of joint venture (or [corporate joint venture](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#corporate-joint-venture "A corporation owned and operated by a small group of entities (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a corporate joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A corporate joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a corporate joint venture. The ownership of a corporate joint venture seldom changes, and its stock is usually not traded publicly. A noncontrolling interest held by public ownership, however, does not preclude a corporation from being a corporate joint venture.")) and the guidance in paragraph [805-60-25-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-3) on its [formation date](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#formation-date "The formation date of a joint venture is the date on which an entity initially meets the definition of a joint venture, which is not necessarily the legal entity formation date. The formation date is the measurement date for the formation transaction. If multiple arrangements are accounted for as a single transaction that establishes the formation of a joint venture, the formation date is the measurement date for all arrangements that form part of the single formation transaction."). If the transaction or event is not a joint venture formation, the reporting entity shall account for the transaction or event in accordance with other generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

##### [805-60-25-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-2)

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Accounting for joint venture formations as described in this Subtopic requires that a joint venture establish upon formation a new basis of accounting for its assets and liabilities in accordance with Subtopic 805-20 on [identifiable](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/i/#identifiable "An asset is identifiable if it meets either of the following criteria: It is separable, that is, capable of being separated or divided from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, either individually or together with a related contract, identifiable asset, or liability, regardless of whether the entity intends to do so. It arises from contractual or other legal rights, regardless of whether those rights are transferable or separable from the entity or from other rights and obligations.") assets and liabilities, and any [noncontrolling interest](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#noncontrolling-interest "The portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest."). A joint venture shall recognize [goodwill](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/g/#goodwill "An asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination, acquired in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity, or recognized by a joint venture upon formation that are not individually identified and separately recognized. For ease of reference, this term also includes the immediate charge recognized by not-for-profit entities in accordance with paragraph 958-805-25-29."), if any, in accordance with paragraph [805-60-25-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-13). Unlike the acquisition method, accounting for the formation of a joint venture does not include the identification of an [acquirer](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#acquirer "The entity that obtains control of the acquiree. However, in a business combination in which a variable interest entity (VIE) is acquired, the primary beneficiary of that entity always is the acquirer. (P) December 16, 2026; (N) December 16, 2026805-10-65-5The entity that obtains control of the acquiree.See paragraphs 805-10-25-4805-10-25-5 for guidance on determining the acquirer."). This Section includes the following requirements:

1.  a
    
    Determining the formation date
    
2.  b
    
    Determining whether multiple arrangements should be accounted for as a single formation transaction
    
3.  c
    
    Determining what is part of the joint venture formation
    
4.  d
    
    Accounting for the formation of a joint venture, as applicable:
    
    1.  1
        
        New basis of accounting
        
    2.  2
        
        Private company accounting alternatives
        
    3.  3
        
        Goodwill
        
    4.  4
        
        Measurement period
        
    5.  5
        
        Transfers of [financial assets](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#financial-asset "Cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that conveys to one entity a right to do either of the following: Receive cash or another financial instrument from a second entity Exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms with the second entity.").

#### Determining the Formation Date

##### [805-60-25-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-3)

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The joint venture formation date is the date on which an entity initially meets the definition of a joint venture, which is not necessarily the [legal entity](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/l/#legal-entity "Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts.") formation date. A joint venture’s formation date is the measurement date for the formation transaction. A joint venture shall determine a single formation date and account for its formation as of that date. A joint venture shall consider the pertinent facts and circumstances in identifying its formation date. All contributions received, or that are receivable, as of the formation date, including consideration of the guidance in paragraphs [805-60-25-4 through 25-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-4) on multiple arrangements that should be accounted for as a single formation transaction, constitute the joint venture formation transaction.

#### Determining Whether Multiple Arrangements Should Be Accounted for as a Single Formation Transaction

##### [805-60-25-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-4)

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Multiple arrangements may establish the formation of a joint venture and constitute the joint venture formation transaction. Circumstances sometimes indicate that the multiple arrangements should be accounted for as a single transaction. In determining whether to account for the multiple arrangements as a single transaction that establishes the formation, a joint venture shall consider the terms and conditions of the arrangements and their economic effects. Any of the following may indicate that the joint venture should account for the multiple arrangements as a single transaction that established the formation of the joint venture:

1.  a
    
    The multiple arrangements are entered into at the same time or in contemplation of one another.
    
2.  b
    
    The multiple arrangements form a single transaction designed to achieve an overall commercial effect.
    
3.  c
    
    The occurrence of one arrangement is dependent on the occurrence of at least one other arrangement.
    
4.  d
    
    One arrangement considered on its own is not economically justified, but the multiple arrangements are economically justified when considered together.

##### [805-60-25-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-5)

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If multiple arrangements are accounted for as a single transaction in accordance with paragraph [805-60-25-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-4), then the formation date shall be the measurement date for all arrangements that form part of the single formation transaction. A joint venture shall recognize identifiable assets and liabilities that are part of that single transaction when they satisfy the recognition criteria described in paragraph [805-60-25-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-2).

#### Determining What Is Part of the Joint Venture Formation

##### [805-60-25-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-6)

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A joint venture and its [owners](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/o/#owners "Used broadly to include holders of ownership interests (equity interests) of investor-owned entities, mutual entities, or not-for-profit entities. Owners include shareholders, partners, proprietors, or members or participants of mutual entities. Owners also include owner and member interests in the net assets of not-for-profit entities.") (the venturers) may enter into an arrangement upon formation that is separate from the formation of the joint venture. For example, a joint venture may enter into an arrangement with a venturer to compensate the venturer or others (such as employees of the venturers) for future services. A joint venture shall apply the guidance in paragraphs [805-10-55-24 through 55-26](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/10/#805-10-55-24) when determining whether a transaction involving payments to be made by the joint venture to the venturers or others is separate from or part of a joint venture formation. A joint venture shall identify any amounts that are separate from the formation of the joint venture and shall recognize the identifiable assets and liabilities that are determined to be part of the joint venture formation. Separate transactions shall be accounted for in accordance with other relevant GAAP.

##### [805-60-25-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-7)

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A joint venture shall not apply by analogy the guidance in paragraphs [805-10-55-20 through 55-23](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/10/#805-10-55-20) (for a transaction that in effect settles preexisting relationships between the acquirer and the acquiree) or paragraph [805-10-25-23](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/10/#805-10-25-23) (for acquisition-related costs and transactions that reimburse the acquiree or its former owners for paying the acquirer’s acquisition-related costs).

##### [805-60-25-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-8)

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If, upon formation, a joint venture issues share-based payment awards to replace awards held by grantees of the contributed entities, then the joint venture shall apply the guidance in paragraphs [805-30-30-9 through 30-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/30/#805-30-30-9) to allocate the fair-value-based measure of replacement share-based payment awards between preformation vesting and postformation compensation cost. Paragraphs [805-60-55-2 through 55-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-2) provide illustrations of the accounting for the issuance of replacement share-based payment awards in a joint venture formation.

##### [805-60-25-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-9)

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For the purposes of applying the business combinations guidance on arrangements that include contingent payments to employees or selling shareholders and replacement share-based payment awards referenced in paragraphs [805-60-25-6 through 25-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-6):

1.  a
    
    The joint venture shall be viewed as analogous to the acquirer in a business combination.
    
2.  b
    
    The venturers shall be viewed as analogous to the selling shareholders.
    
3.  c
    
    The recognized businesses and/or assets shall be viewed as analogous to an acquiree.

#### Accounting for the Formation of a Joint Venture

##### [805-60-25-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-10)

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At the formation date, a joint venture shall account for its formation by establishing a new basis of accounting for its identifiable assets and liabilities, and any noncontrolling interest, in accordance with Subtopic 805-20.

##### [805-60-25-11](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-11)

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A joint venture shall account for its formation in accordance with this Subtopic regardless of whether the assets or group of assets recognized by the joint venture constitute a [business](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business "Paragraphs 805-10-55-3A805-10-55-4805-10-55-5805-10-55-6 and 805-10-55-8805-10-55-9 define what is considered a business.") in accordance with Subtopic 805-10.

##### [805-60-25-12](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-12)

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A joint venture that is a [private company](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#private-company "An entity other than a public business entity, a not-for-profit entity, or an employee benefit plan within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting.") may elect to apply the accounting alternative for the recognition of identifiable intangible assets described in paragraphs [805-20-25-30 through 25-33](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/20/#805-20-25-30). In accordance with paragraph [805-20-15-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/20/#805-20-15-4), a joint venture that elects to apply this accounting alternative must adopt the accounting alternative for amortizing goodwill in the Accounting Alternatives Subsections of Subtopic 350-20.

##### [805-60-25-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-13)

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In accounting for its formation, a joint venture shall recognize goodwill as of the formation date, when applicable. The presence of more than an insignificant amount of goodwill is expected to be unusual if, at formation, the assets or group of assets recognized by the joint venture do not constitute a business in accordance with Subtopic 805-10. Paragraph [805-60-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-2) describes how a joint venture should measure goodwill upon its formation.

##### [805-60-25-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-14)

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If the initial accounting for a joint venture formation is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the formation date occurs, the joint venture may apply the measurement period guidance in paragraphs [805-10-25-13 through 25-19](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/10/#805-10-25-13) for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Joint ventures that apply the measurement period guidance shall disclose the information described in paragraph [805-60-50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-50-3).

##### [805-60-25-15](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-15)

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If a venturer transfers financial assets that are within the scope of Subtopic 860-10 to the joint venture upon formation, then the joint venture shall determine whether the transfer results in the recognition of the transferred financial assets by the joint venture by applying the guidance in Subtopic 860-10.

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## ASC 805-60-30: 30 Initial Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#30-initial-measurement)

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#### Identifiable Assets and Liabilities, and Any Noncontrolling Interest

##### [805-60-30-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-1)

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A [joint venture](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/j/#joint-venture "An entity owned and operated by a small group of businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product, or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a joint venture. The ownership of a joint venture seldom changes, and its equity interests usually are not traded publicly. A minority public ownership, however, does not preclude an entity from being a joint venture. As distinguished from a corporate joint venture, a joint venture is not limited to corporate entities.") shall measure its [identifiable](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/i/#identifiable "An asset is identifiable if it meets either of the following criteria: It is separable, that is, capable of being separated or divided from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, either individually or together with a related contract, identifiable asset, or liability, regardless of whether the entity intends to do so. It arises from contractual or other legal rights, regardless of whether those rights are transferable or separable from the entity or from other rights and obligations.") assets and liabilities, and any [noncontrolling interest](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#noncontrolling-interest "The portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest."), recognized at the [formation date](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#formation-date "The formation date of a joint venture is the date on which an entity initially meets the definition of a joint venture, which is not necessarily the legal entity formation date. The formation date is the measurement date for the formation transaction. If multiple arrangements are accounted for as a single transaction that establishes the formation of a joint venture, the formation date is the measurement date for all arrangements that form part of the single formation transaction.") in accordance with Subtopic 805-20.

#### Goodwill

##### [805-60-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-2)

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A joint venture shall apply the guidance in this paragraph to measure [goodwill](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/g/#goodwill "An asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination, acquired in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity, or recognized by a joint venture upon formation that are not individually identified and separately recognized. For ease of reference, this term also includes the immediate charge recognized by not-for-profit entities in accordance with paragraph 958-805-25-29."), when applicable. A joint venture shall recognize goodwill, if any, upon formation, measured as the excess of (a) over (b):

1.  a
    
    The formation-date [fair value](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#fair-value "The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.") of the joint venture as a whole. The formation-date fair value of the joint venture as a whole shall equal the fair value of 100 percent of the joint venture’s equity (net assets) immediately following formation (including any noncontrolling interest in the net assets recognized by the joint venture).
    
2.  b
    
    The net of the formation-date amounts of the identifiable assets and liabilities recognized by the joint venture and measured in accordance with Subtopic 805-20.

##### [805-60-30-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-3)

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Upon formation, a joint venture shall recognize the amount of its identifiable net assets recognized in excess of the fair value of the joint venture as a whole, if any, as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital (or other similar equity account, such as members’ equity).

#### Instruments, Contracts, and Share-Based Payment Awards Classified as Equity

##### [805-60-30-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-4)

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The amount of any separately recognized equity-classified instruments or contracts issued by a joint venture as part of the formation transaction, other than equity-classified replacement share-based payment awards (see paragraph [805-60-30-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-5)), shall be accounted for as a reallocation of additional paid-in capital (or other similar equity account, such as members’ equity) and shall not affect the total amount of equity or goodwill recognized by the joint venture upon formation.

##### [805-60-30-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-5)

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A joint venture shall initially measure equity-classified replacement share-based payment awards at the fair-value-based measurement method described in Topic 718 on stock compensation. The fair-value-based amount allocated to preformation vesting (in accordance with paragraph [805-60-25-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-8)) of any replacement share-based payments classified as equity shall be recognized as a reallocation of additional paid-in capital (or other similar equity account, such as members’ equity) and shall not affect the total amount of equity or goodwill recognized by the joint venture upon formation.

#### Liability-Classified and Asset-Classified Contingent Payments and Replacement Share-Based Payment Awards

##### [805-60-30-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-6)

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A joint venture shall initially measure any contingent payment arrangements between the joint venture and its venturers that are classified as liabilities (or assets), other than replacement share-based payment awards, in accordance with paragraph [805-60-30-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-1). A joint venture shall not account for those arrangements generated as a result of the joint venture formation as contingent consideration or as an assumed contingent consideration arrangement.

##### [805-60-30-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-7)

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A joint venture shall initially measure liability-classified replacement share-based payment awards using the fair-value-based measurement method described in Topic 718 on stock compensation (consistent with the requirements in paragraphs [805-60-25-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-8) and [805-60-30-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-1)).

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## ASC 805-60-35: 35 Subsequent Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#35-subsequent-measurement)

SEC content: no

##### [805-60-35-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-35-1)

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A [joint venture](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/j/#joint-venture "An entity owned and operated by a small group of businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product, or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a joint venture. The ownership of a joint venture seldom changes, and its equity interests usually are not traded publicly. A minority public ownership, however, does not preclude an entity from being a joint venture. As distinguished from a corporate joint venture, a joint venture is not limited to corporate entities.") shall subsequently measure and account for the assets and liabilities recognized upon formation in accordance with the requirements for [acquirers](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#acquirer "The entity that obtains control of the acquiree. However, in a business combination in which a variable interest entity (VIE) is acquired, the primary beneficiary of that entity always is the acquirer. (P) December 16, 2026; (N) December 16, 2026805-10-65-5The entity that obtains control of the acquiree.See paragraphs 805-10-25-4805-10-25-5 for guidance on determining the acquirer.") of a [business](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business "Paragraphs 805-10-55-3A805-10-55-4805-10-55-5805-10-55-6 and 805-10-55-8805-10-55-9 define what is considered a business.") in Sections 805-10-35, 805-20-35, and 805-30-35, and other generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), as applicable.

##### [805-60-35-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-35-2)

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A joint venture that is a [private company](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#private-company "An entity other than a public business entity, a not-for-profit entity, or an employee benefit plan within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting.") may elect to apply the accounting alternatives for the subsequent measurement of [goodwill](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/g/#goodwill "An asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination, acquired in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity, or recognized by a joint venture upon formation that are not individually identified and separately recognized. For ease of reference, this term also includes the immediate charge recognized by not-for-profit entities in accordance with paragraph 958-805-25-29.") described in paragraphs [350-20-35-62 through 35-82](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/350/20/#350-20-35-62).

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## ASC 805-60-45: 45 Other Presentation Matters

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#45-other-presentation-matters)

SEC content: no

#### Disclosure of Formation Date Balance Sheet

##### [805-60-45-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-45-1)

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To satisfy the requirements in paragraph [805-60-50-2(e)](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-50-2), a [joint venture](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/j/#joint-venture "An entity owned and operated by a small group of businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product, or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a joint venture. The ownership of a joint venture seldom changes, and its equity interests usually are not traded publicly. A minority public ownership, however, does not preclude an entity from being a joint venture. As distinguished from a corporate joint venture, a joint venture is not limited to corporate entities.") may, in lieu of disclosure in the notes to financial statements, present a statement of financial position as of the [formation date](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#formation-date "The formation date of a joint venture is the date on which an entity initially meets the definition of a joint venture, which is not necessarily the legal entity formation date. The formation date is the measurement date for the formation transaction. If multiple arrangements are accounted for as a single transaction that establishes the formation of a joint venture, the formation date is the measurement date for all arrangements that form part of the single formation transaction.") that reflects the amounts recognized by the joint venture for each major class of assets and liabilities as a result of its formation.

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## ASC 805-60-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#50-disclosure)

SEC content: no

##### [805-60-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-50-1)

Pending content: no

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A [joint venture](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/j/#joint-venture "An entity owned and operated by a small group of businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product, or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a joint venture. The ownership of a joint venture seldom changes, and its equity interests usually are not traded publicly. A minority public ownership, however, does not preclude an entity from being a joint venture. As distinguished from a corporate joint venture, a joint venture is not limited to corporate entities.") shall disclose information that enables users of its financial statements to understand the nature and financial effect of the joint venture formation in the period in which the [formation date](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#formation-date "The formation date of a joint venture is the date on which an entity initially meets the definition of a joint venture, which is not necessarily the legal entity formation date. The formation date is the measurement date for the formation transaction. If multiple arrangements are accounted for as a single transaction that establishes the formation of a joint venture, the formation date is the measurement date for all arrangements that form part of the single formation transaction.") occurs.

##### [805-60-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-50-2)

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In the period of formation, a joint venture shall disclose the following:

1.  a
    
    The formation date
    
2.  b
    
    A description of the purpose for which the joint venture was formed (for example, to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product, or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities)
    
3.  c
    
    The formation-date [fair value](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#fair-value "The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.") of the joint venture as a whole
    
4.  d
    
    A description of the assets and liabilities recognized by the joint venture at the formation date
    
5.  e
    
    The amounts recognized by the joint venture for each major class of assets and liabilities as a result of accounting for its formation, either presented on the face of financial statements or disclosed in the notes to financial statements (see paragraph [805-60-45-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-45-1))
    
6.  f
    
    A qualitative description of the factors that make up any [goodwill](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/g/#goodwill "An asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination, acquired in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity, or recognized by a joint venture upon formation that are not individually identified and separately recognized. For ease of reference, this term also includes the immediate charge recognized by not-for-profit entities in accordance with paragraph 958-805-25-29.") recognized, such as expected synergies from combining operations of the contributed assets or [businesses](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business "Paragraphs 805-10-55-3A805-10-55-4805-10-55-5805-10-55-6 and 805-10-55-8805-10-55-9 define what is considered a business."), [intangible assets](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/i/#intangible-assets "Assets (not including financial assets) that lack physical substance. (The term intangible assets is used to refer to intangible assets other than goodwill.)") that do not qualify for separate recognition, or other factors.

##### [805-60-50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-50-3)

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If the initial accounting for a joint venture formation is incomplete (see paragraph [805-60-25-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-25-14)) for particular assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, or the formation-date fair value of the joint venture as a whole and the amounts recognized in the financial statements for the joint venture formation thus have been determined only provisionally, the joint venture shall disclose the following information:

1.  a
    
    The reasons why the initial accounting is incomplete
    
2.  b
    
    The assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, or the formation-date fair value of the joint venture as a whole for which the initial accounting is incomplete
    
3.  c
    
    The nature and amount of any measurement period adjustments recognized during the reporting period, including separately the amount of adjustment to current-period income statement line items relating to the income effects that would have been recognized in previous periods if the adjustment to provisional amounts was recognized as of the formation date.

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## ASC 805-60-55: 55 Implementation Guidance and Illustrations

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#55-implementation-guidance-and-illustrations)

SEC content: no

##### [805-60-55-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-1)

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This Section is an integral part of the requirements of this Subtopic. This Section provides illustrations that address the general application of accounting requirements for [joint venture](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/j/#joint-venture "An entity owned and operated by a small group of businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product, or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a joint venture. The ownership of a joint venture seldom changes, and its equity interests usually are not traded publicly. A minority public ownership, however, does not preclude an entity from being a joint venture. As distinguished from a corporate joint venture, a joint venture is not limited to corporate entities.") formations.

#### Illustrations

##### [805-60-55-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-2)

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On January 1, 20X0, a newly formed corporation with no assets or liabilities, New Venture, receives contributions of a controlling financial interest in Business A (90 percent voting interest) from Venturer 1 and Business B (100 percent voting interest) from Venturer 2 and, in exchange, issues 50 common shares to each Venturer 1 and Venturer 2. Assume that New Venture has no other classes of equity or any other equity instruments outstanding before receiving the contributions. It is determined that New Venture first met the definition of a joint venture on January 1, 20X0. New Venture determines January 1, 20X0, to be its [formation date](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#formation-date "The formation date of a joint venture is the date on which an entity initially meets the definition of a joint venture, which is not necessarily the legal entity formation date. The formation date is the measurement date for the formation transaction. If multiple arrangements are accounted for as a single transaction that establishes the formation of a joint venture, the formation date is the measurement date for all arrangements that form part of the single formation transaction.").

##### [805-60-55-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-3)

Pending content: no

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In accordance with paragraph [805-60-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-2), but before consideration of any liabilities for share-based payments, New Venture determines that the [fair value](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#fair-value "The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.") of the joint venture as a whole is $100 million including a [noncontrolling interest](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#noncontrolling-interest "The portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest.") (10 percent voting interest) in Business A that is owned by an outside entity. It also determines, in accordance with paragraph [805-60-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-2), that the formation-date fair value of the identifiable assets is $120 million, the fair value of the liabilities is $40 million, and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in Business A is $5 million.

##### [805-60-55-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-4)

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Upon formation, New Venture exchanges replacement awards that require one year of postformation vesting for share-based payment awards of Business A for which employees had not yet rendered all of the required services as of the formation date. The fair-value-based measure of both awards (the original awards and the replacement awards) is $20 million at the formation date. When originally granted, the awards of the contributed business had a requisite service period of four years. As of the formation date, the contributed business’s employees had rendered two years’ service, and they would have been required to render two additional years of service after the formation date for their awards to vest. Accordingly, only a portion of the contributed business’s awards is attributable to preformation vesting.

##### [805-60-55-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-5)

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The replacement awards require only one year of postformation vesting. Because employees have already rendered two years of service, the total requisite service period is three years. For simplicity, assume that New Venture estimates that there will be no forfeitures of the replacement share-based payment awards. The portion attributable to preformation vesting equals the fair-value-based measure of the contributed business’s award ($20 million) multiplied by the ratio of the preformation vesting period (2 years) to the greater of the total service period (3 years) and the original service period of the contributed business’s award (4 years). Thus, $10 million ($20 million × 2 ÷ 4 years) is attributable to preformation vesting and, therefore, New Venture’s additional paid-in capital upon formation. The remaining $10 million is attributable to postformation vesting and therefore recognized as compensation cost in New Venture’s postformation financial statements in accordance with Topic 718 on stock compensation.

##### [805-60-55-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-6)

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New Venture applies the guidance in Topic 718 to determine whether the share-based payments should be classified as liabilities or equity.

##### [805-60-55-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-7)

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If New Venture determines that the replacement share-based payment awards are classified as liabilities, then total liabilities will equal $50 million ($40 million + $10 million). For simplicity, when taking the share-based payment liabilities into account, the fair value of New Venture as a whole is $90 million ($100 million – $10 million).

##### [805-60-55-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-8)

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New Venture calculates goodwill as follows (in millions), consistent with the guidance in paragraph [805-60-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-2). The formation-date fair value of the joint venture as a whole is equal to the fair value of 100 percent of the joint venture’s equity (net assets) immediately following formation (including any noncontrolling interest in the net assets recognized by the joint venture).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-DB4C79A8-947F-4078-A24A-9A09A9244147-low.gif)
    
    Fair value of New Venture as a whole (including $5 noncontrolling interest) $90 Less: Net fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities recognized ($120 assets − $50 liabilities) (70) Goodwill recognized by New Venture at formation date $20

##### [805-60-55-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-9)

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New Venture calculates additional paid-in capital as follows (in millions).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-49B0BB60-78D5-42DC-A472-29022B07E246-low.gif)
    
    "Net assets recognized by New Venture, excluding share-based payment liabilities ($120 identifiable assets – $40 liabilities + $20 goodwill)" $100 Less: The fair value of noncontrolling interest in business contributed to New Venture (5) Less: The fair value of preformation vesting replacement share-based payments classified as a liability (10) Additional paid-in capital recognized by New Venture at the formation date $85

##### [805-60-55-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-10)

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New Venture records the following entry at the formation date (in millions).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-209D267C-DA1F-4444-97DE-EB2538AE6637-low.gif)
    
    Identifiable assets recognized $120 Goodwill 20 Liabilities recognized $40 Noncontrolling interest 5 Share-based payment liability (preformation vesting) 10 Additional paid-in capital 85

##### [805-60-55-11](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-11)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-10T01:26:12.163Z to 2026-09-10T01:26:12.163Z

Record version: sha256:3982dbe66bb545a4a8821a948656574ab8b4013657ea821b785dbce3f236ec31

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


If New Venture determines that the replacement share-based payment awards are classified as equity, then total liabilities will equal $40 million and the fair value of New Venture as a whole is $100 million.

##### [805-60-55-12](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-12)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-10T01:26:12.163Z to 2026-09-10T01:26:12.163Z

Record version: sha256:4e2d771837ba020c5d9297864762447c45116c5f58f86b3faf6ac7f5e8f6c71a

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


New Venture calculates goodwill as follows (in millions), consistent with the guidance in paragraph [805-60-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-30-2). The formation-date fair value of the joint venture as a whole is equal to the fair value of 100 percent of the joint venture’s equity (net assets) immediately following formation (including any noncontrolling interest in the net assets recognized by the joint venture).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-7DA11843-71E1-49E5-A74F-55EEB145DFA8-low.gif)
    
    Fair value of New Venture as a whole (including $5 noncontrolling interest) $100 Less: Net fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities recognized ($120 assets − $40 liabilities) (80) Goodwill recognized by New Venture at formation date $20

##### [805-60-55-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-13)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-10T01:26:12.163Z to 2026-09-10T01:26:12.163Z

Record version: sha256:d0b0a1905313c450557cf358dd9b0b36890380c60c0b272ef18535e447ea16f4

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


New Venture calculates additional paid-in capital, excluding additional paid-in capital attributable to share-based payments, as follows (in millions).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-25C813EF-9ADF-4804-AB97-817F5B708C3C-low.gif)
    
    "Net assets recognized by New Venture, excluding share-based payment liabilities ($120 identifiable assets – $40 liabilities + $20 goodwill)" $100 Less: The fair value of noncontrolling interest in business contributed to New Venture (5) Less: The fair value of preformation vesting replacement share-based payments classified as equity (10) Additional paid-in capital recognized by New Venture at the formation date (excluding additional paid-in capital attributable to preformation vesting share-based payments) $85

##### [805-60-55-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-55-14)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-10T01:26:12.163Z to 2026-09-10T01:26:12.163Z

Record version: sha256:db1338b1548858a4763818e2f1cffcbe13b344583eb8c1eaad9f7c62f21cae86

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


New Venture records the following entry at the formation date (in millions).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-2BC25624-18F1-4DAC-83DF-CEC68C0CCBF0-low.gif)
    
    Identifiable assets recognized $120 Goodwill 20 Liabilities recognized $40 Noncontrolling interest 5 Additional paid-in capital—share-based payments (preformation vesting) 10 Additional paid-in capital 85

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-10T01:26:14.808Z to 2026-09-10T01:26:14.808Z

Record version: sha256:c34172f946f8086ac41318a64786d9e563369bf7bc8e4ec3df7633311eff0873

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


## ASC 805-60-65: 65 Transition and Open Effective Date Information

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#65-transition-and-open-effective-date-information)

SEC content: no

##### [805-60-65-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/60/#805-60-65-1)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-10T01:26:14.808Z to 2026-09-10T01:26:14.808Z

Record version: sha256:a86abcbff01bb5a52c0136511e93ffe822ea06f802832ddd8aee4b23774c682b

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


Paragraph superseded on 07/02/2026 after the end of the transition period stated in Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05, _Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement_.
