# ASC Topic 235: Notes to Financial Statements

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/)

Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.

Tables and mathematical or amendment markup are retained as HTML where Markdown would lose structure.

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## Machine-generated topic summary

ASC 235 governs the notes to financial statements, centering on the requirement in ASC 235-10-50-1 that any financial statements purporting to present fairly in accordance with GAAP include a description of all significant accounting policies as an integral part of the statements — preferably in a separate summary preceding the notes or as the initial note (235-10-50-6). "Accounting policies" are the specific principles and methods management judges most appropriate (235-10-05-3), and disclosure must highlight selections among acceptable alternatives, industry-peculiar methods, and unusual or innovative applications of GAAP (235-10-50-3), without duplicating detail shown elsewhere (235-10-50-5). Several industry subtopics remain: 235-946 (investment companies with multiple classes, master-feeder structures, and funds of funds), 235-972 (common interest realty associations, including unaudited supplementary estimates of future major repairs and replacements), and 932-235 (oil and gas — cost method, capitalized exploratory well costs, and supplementary reserve and standardized measure disclosures for publicly traded entities). The industry overlays for construction contractors (235-910), federal government contractors (235-912), and development stage entities (235-915) are fully superseded, so those entities now rely on the general policy-disclosure requirements of 235-10 together with ASC 606.

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## ASC 235-10: Notes to Financial Statements — Overall

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "ASC 235-10 requires an entity whose financial statements purport to present fairly financial position, cash flows, and results of operations in accordance with GAAP to include a description of all significant accounting policies as an integral part of those statements (235-10-50-1). \"Accounting policies\" are the specific accounting principles and the methods of applying them that management judges most appropriate in the circumstances (235-10-05-3). The disclosure must cover principles and methods that materially affect the financial statements, especially selections among acceptable alternatives, industry-peculiar methods, and unusual or innovative applications of GAAP (235-10-50-3).",
  "key_points": [
    "The guidance applies to all entities (235-10-15-2), and applies to any basic financial statement issued alone that purports to present fairly in accordance with GAAP (235-10-50-1).",
    "A description of all significant accounting policies must be included as an integral part of financial statements that are issued or available to be issued (235-10-50-1).",
    "The requirement does not apply to unaudited interim financial statements issued between annual reporting dates if the entity has not changed its accounting policies since the end of the preceding fiscal year (235-10-50-2).",
    "Disclosure must identify and describe principles and methods that materially affect financial position, cash flows, or results of operations, including important judgments about revenue recognition and allocation of asset costs, and specifically: selections from existing acceptable alternatives, industry-peculiar principles, and unusual or innovative applications of GAAP (235-10-50-3).",
    "Commonly required policy disclosures include basis of consolidation, depreciation methods, amortization of intangibles, inventory pricing, revenue recognition from contracts with customers, and revenue recognition from leasing operations (235-10-50-4).",
    "Policy disclosure shall not duplicate details presented elsewhere in the financial statements and may cross-reference them; changes in accounting policies during the period are described with cross-reference to Topic 250 disclosures (235-10-50-5).",
    "Format and location are flexible, but disclosure is preferred in a separate summary of significant accounting policies preceding the notes or as the initial note (235-10-50-6); policy disclosures for specific line items are addressed in the related Topics (235-10-05-2)."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Disclosure",
    "Presentation",
    "Financial statement presentation"
  ],
  "audience_level": "introductory",
  "student_note": "This is the source of the ubiquitous \"Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,\" so it shows up on exams as the general disclosure baseline. A common misunderstanding is thinking the note should repeat detailed balances (inventory composition, PP&E rollforwards) — 235-10-50-5 forbids duplication; the note describes the principles and methods chosen, not the numbers.",
  "related_topics": [
    "250",
    "270",
    "855",
    "205",
    "275"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "significant accounting policies",
    "summary of significant accounting policies",
    "notes to financial statements",
    "present fairly in accordance with gaap",
    "selection among acceptable alternatives",
    "industry-peculiar accounting methods",
    "interim financial statements exemption",
    "cross-reference to related details"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 235-10-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [235-10-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-00-1)

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL51791940-165664"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#contract" class="term" title="An agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations."><span>Contract</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a></td><td class="entry">05/28/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#customer" class="term" title="A party that has contracted with an entity to obtain goods or services that are an output of the entity's ordinary activities in exchange for consideration."><span>Customer</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a></td><td class="entry">05/28/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#financial-instrument" class="term" title="Cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that both: Imposes on one entity a contractual obligation either: To deliver cash or another financial instrument to a second entity To exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms with the second entity. Conveys to that second entity a contractual right either: To receive cash or another financial instrument from the first entity To exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms with the first entity. The use of the term financial instrument in this definition is recursive (because the term financial instrument is included in it), though it is not circular. The definition requires a chain of contractual obligations that ends with the delivery of cash or an ownership interest in an entity. Any number of obligations to deliver financial instruments can be links in a chain that qualifies a particular contract as a financial instrument. Contractual rights and contractual obligations encompass both those that are conditioned on the occurrence of a specified event and those that are not. All contractual rights (contractual obligations) that are financial instruments meet the definition of asset (liability) set forth in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, Elements of Financial Statements, although some may not be recognized as assets (liabilities) in financial statements—that is, they may be off-balance-sheet—because they fail to meet some other criterion for recognition. For some financial instruments, the right is held by or the obligation is due from (or the obligation is owed to or by) a group of entities rather than a single entity. (P) December 16, 2024; (N) December 16, 2025105-10-65-9Cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that both: Imposes on one entity a contractual obligation either: To deliver cash or another financial instrument to a second entity To exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms with the second entity. Conveys to that second entity a contractual right either: To receive cash or another financial instrument from the first entity To exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms with the first entity. The use of the term financial instrument in this definition is recursive (because the term financial instrument is included in it), though it is not circular. The definition requires a chain of contractual obligations that ends with the delivery of cash or an ownership interest in an entity. Any number of obligations to deliver financial instruments can be links in a chain that qualifies a particular contract as a financial instrument. Contractual rights and contractual obligations encompass both those that are conditioned on the occurrence of a specified event and those that are not. Some contractual rights (contractual obligations) that are financial instruments may not be recognized in financial statements—that is, they may be off-balance-sheet—because they fail to meet some other criterion for recognition. For some financial instruments, the right is held by or the obligation is due from (or the obligation is owed to or by) a group of entities rather than a single entity."><span>Financial Instrument</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2024-02/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2024-02</a></td><td class="entry">03/29/2024</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#revenue" class="term" title="Inflows or other enhancements of assets of an entity or settlements of its liabilities (or a combination of both) from delivering or producing goods, rendering services, or other activities that constitute the entity's ongoing major or central operations."><span>Revenue</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a></td><td class="entry">05/28/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-50-4" class="xref">235-10-50-4</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a></td><td class="entry">05/28/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-50-6" class="xref">235-10-50-6</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-pdf/GUID-8C0B93FE-237A-4BFA-8880-FE749B3CAFCB.pdf" class="pdf-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Maintenance Update 2016-11 (PDF)</a></td><td class="entry">06/27/2016</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 235-10-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [235-10-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-05-1)

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The Notes to Financial Statements Topic addresses the content and usefulness of disclosure by an entity of the accounting policies judged by management to be most appropriate to fairly present the entity's financial statements.

##### [235-10-05-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-05-2)

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Disclosure of accounting policies related to specific financial statement line items are addressed in the related Topics.

#### Importance of Accounting Policies Disclosure

##### [235-10-05-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-05-3)

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The accounting policies of an entity are the specific accounting principles and the methods of applying those principles that are judged by the management of the entity to be the most appropriate in the circumstances to present fairly financial position, cash flows, and results of operations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and that, accordingly, have been adopted for preparing the financial statements.

##### [235-10-05-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-05-4)

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The accounting policies adopted by an entity can affect significantly the presentation of its financial position, cash flows, and results of operations. Accordingly, the usefulness of financial statements for purposes of making economic decisions about the entity depends significantly upon the user's understanding of the accounting policies followed by the entity.

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## ASC 235-10-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

SEC content: no

#### Overall Guidance

##### [235-10-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-15-1)

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The Scope Section of the Overall Subtopic establishes the pervasive scope for the Notes to Financial Statements Topic.

#### Entities

##### [235-10-15-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-15-2)

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The guidance in the Notes to Financial Statements Topic applies to all entities.

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## ASC 235-10-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#50-disclosure)

SEC content: no

#### Accounting Policies Disclosure

##### [235-10-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-50-1)

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Information about the accounting policies adopted by an entity is essential for financial statement users. When financial statements that are issued or are available to be issued (as discussed in Section 855-10-25) purport to present fairly financial position, cash flows, and results of operations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), a description of all significant accounting policies of the entity shall be included as an integral part of the financial statements. In circumstances where it may be appropriate to issue one or more of the basic financial statements without the others, purporting to present fairly the information given in accordance with GAAP, statements so presented also shall include disclosure of the pertinent accounting policies.

#### Accounting Policies Disclosure in Interim Periods

##### [235-10-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-50-2)

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The provisions of paragraph [235-10-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-50-1) are not intended to apply to unaudited financial statements issued as of a date between annual reporting dates (for example, each quarter) if the reporting entity has not changed its accounting policies since the end of its preceding fiscal year.

#### What to Disclose

##### [235-10-50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-50-3)

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Disclosure of accounting policies shall identify and describe the accounting principles followed by the entity and the methods of applying those principles that materially affect the determination of financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. In general, the disclosure shall encompass important judgments as to appropriateness of principles relating to recognition of revenue and allocation of asset costs to current and future periods; in particular, it shall encompass those accounting principles and methods that involve any of the following:

1.  a
    
    A selection from existing acceptable alternatives
    
2.  b
    
    Principles and methods peculiar to the industry in which the entity operates, even if such principles and methods are predominantly followed in that industry
    
3.  c
    
    Unusual or innovative applications of GAAP.

#### Examples of Disclosures

##### [235-10-50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-50-4)

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Examples of disclosures by an entity commonly required with respect to accounting policies would include, among others, those relating to the following:

1.  a
    
    Basis of consolidation
    
2.  b
    
    Depreciation methods
    
3.  c
    
    Amortization of intangibles
    
4.  d
    
    Inventory pricing
    
5.  e
    
    Recognition of [revenue](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#revenue "Inflows or other enhancements of assets of an entity or settlements of its liabilities (or a combination of both) from delivering or producing goods, rendering services, or other activities that constitute the entity's ongoing major or central operations.") from [contracts](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#contract "An agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations.") with [customers](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#customer "A party that has contracted with an entity to obtain goods or services that are an output of the entity's ordinary activities in exchange for consideration.")
    
6.  f
    
    Recognition of revenue from leasing operations.

#### Avoid Duplicate Details of Disclosures

##### [235-10-50-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-50-5)

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Financial statement disclosure of accounting policies shall not duplicate details (for example, composition of inventories or of plant assets) presented elsewhere as part of the financial statements. In some cases, the disclosure of accounting policies shall refer to related details presented elsewhere as part of the financial statements; for example, changes in accounting policies during the period shall be described with cross-reference to the disclosure required by Topic 250.

#### Format

##### [235-10-50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-50-6)

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This Subtopic recognizes the need for flexibility in matters of format (including the location) of disclosure of accounting policies provided that the entity identifies and describes its significant accounting policies as an integral part of its financial statements in accordance with the provisions of this Subtopic. Disclosure is preferred in a separate summary of significant accounting policies preceding the notes to financial statements (notes), or as the initial note, under the same or a similar title.

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## ASC 235-10-S00: SEC 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#sec-00-status)

SEC content: yes

##### [235-10-S00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S00-1)

Pending content: no

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" frame="all" id="SL5311990-161636"><tbody><tr><td class="entry text-align-center" colspan="1"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-1" class="xref">235-10-S99-1 through S99-4</a></div></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2019-07/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-07</a></td><td class="entry">07/26/2019</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-1" class="xref">235-10-S99-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2012-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-03</a></td><td class="entry">08/27/2012</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-1" class="xref">235-10-S99-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-21/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-21</a></td><td class="entry">08/02/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-1" class="xref">235-10-S99-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2009-07/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-07</a></td><td class="entry">09/15/2009</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-5" class="xref">235-10-S99-5</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2012-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-03</a></td><td class="entry">08/27/2012</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 235-10-S50: SEC 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#sec-50-disclosure)

SEC content: yes

#### Required General Disclosures

##### [235-10-S50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S50-1)

Pending content: no

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See paragraph [235-10-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-1), Regulation S-X Rule 4-08, for requirements on disclosures to be included in the notes to financial statements.

#### Foreign Private Issuers

##### [235-10-S50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S50-2)

Pending content: no

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See paragraph [235-10-S99-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-5), SAB Topic 1.D.1, for SEC Staff views on disclosures to be provided by foreign private issuers.

#### Disclosures from Supplemental Schedules

##### [235-10-S50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S50-3)

Pending content: no

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See paragraph [235-10-S99-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-2), Regulation S-X Rule 12-01, for the references to the required supplemental schedules to be considered.

##### [235-10-S50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S50-4)

Pending content: no

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See paragraph [235-10-S99-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-3), Regulation S-X Rule 12-04, for the disclosure requirements pertaining to condensed financial information of the registrant in situations where such disclosures are required.

##### [235-10-S50-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S50-5)

Pending content: no

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See paragraph [235-10-S99-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-4), Regulation S-X Rule 12-09, for the requirements for the schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts.

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## ASC 235-10-S99: SEC 99 SEC Materials

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#sec-99-sec-materials)

SEC content: yes

#### SEC Rules, Regulations, and Interpretations

##### [235-10-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-1)

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 4-08, General Notes to Financial Statements (17 CFR 210.4-08).

-   If applicable to the person for which the financial statements are filed, the following shall be set forth on the face of the appropriate statement or in appropriately captioned notes. The information shall be provided for each statement required to be filed, except that the information required by paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this section shall be provided as of the most recent audited balance sheet being filed and for paragraph (j) of this section as specified therein. When specific statements are presented separately, the pertinent notes shall accompany such statements unless cross-referencing is appropriate.
    
    -   (a) \[Reserved\]
        
    -   (b) Assets subject to lien. Assets mortgaged, pledged, or otherwise subject to lien, and the approximate amounts thereof, shall be designated and the obligations collateralized briefly identified.
        
    -   (c) Defaults. The facts and amounts concerning any default in principal, interest, sinking fund, or redemption provisions with respect to any issue of securities or credit agreements, or any breach of covenant of a related indenture or agreement, which default or breach existed at the date of the most recent balance sheet being filed and which has not been subsequently cured, shall be stated in the notes to the financial statements. If a default or breach exists but acceleration of the obligation has been waived for a stated period of time beyond the date of the most recent balance sheet being filed, state the amount of the obligation and the period of the waiver.
        
    -   (d) Preferred shares. Aggregate preferences on involuntary liquidation, if other than par or stated value, shall be shown parenthetically in the equity section of the balance sheet.
        
    -   (e) Restrictions which limit the payment of dividends by the registrant.
        
        -   (1) Describe the most significant restrictions on the payment of dividends by the registrant, indicating their sources, their pertinent provisions, and the amount of retained earnings or net income restricted or free of restrictions.
            
        -   (2) Disclose the amount of consolidated retained earnings which represents undistributed earnings of 50 percent or less owned persons accounted for by the equity method.
            
        -   (3) The disclosures in paragraphs (e)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section shall be provided when material.
            
            -   (i) Describe the nature of any restrictions on the ability of consolidated subsidiaries and unconsolidated subsidiaries to transfer funds to the registrant in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances (i. e., borrowing arrangements, regulatory restraints, foreign government, etc.)
                
            -   (ii) Disclose separately the amounts of such restricted net assets for unconsolidated subsidiaries and consolidated subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year.
                
    -   (f) Significant changes in bonds, mortgages and similar debt. Any significant changes in the authorized amounts of bonds, mortgages and similar debt since the date of the latest balance sheet being filed for a particular person or group shall be stated.
        
    -   (g) Summarized financial information of subsidiaries not consolidated and 50 percent or less owned persons.
        
        -   (1) The summarized information as to assets, liabilities and results of operations as detailed in § 210.1-02(bb) shall be presented in notes to the financial statements on an individual or group basis for:
            
            -   (i) Subsidiaries not consolidated; or
                
            -   (ii) For 50 percent or less owned persons accounted for by the equity method by the registrant or by a subsidiary of the registrant, if the criteria in § 210.1-02(w) for a significant subsidiary are met:
                
                -   (A) Individually by any subsidiary not consolidated or any 50% or less owned person; or
                    
                -   (B) On an aggregated basis by any combination of such subsidiaries and persons.
                    
        -   (2) Summarized financial information shall be presented insofar as is practicable as of the same dates and for the same periods as the audited consolidated financial statements provided and shall include the disclosures prescribed by § 210.1-02(bb). Summarized information of subsidiaries not consolidated shall not be combined for disclosure purposes with the summarized information of 50 percent or less owned persons.
            
    -   (h) Income tax expense.
        
        -   (1) Disclosure shall be made in the statement of comprehensive income or a note thereto, of the components of income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) as either domestic or foreign.
            
            -   NOTE 1 to Paragraph (h)(1): Amounts applicable to United States Federal income taxes, to foreign income taxes and the other income taxes shall be stated separately for each major component. Amounts applicable to foreign income (loss) and amounts applicable to foreign or other income taxes which are less than five percent of the total of income before taxes or the component of tax expense, respectively, need not be separately disclosed. For purposes of this rule, foreign income (loss) is defined as income (loss) generated from a registrant's foreign operations, i. e., operations that are _located outside_ of the registrant's home country.
                
        -   (2) In the reconciliation between the amount of reported total income tax expense (benefit) and the amount computed by multiplying the income (loss) before tax by the applicable statutory Federal income tax rate if no individual reconciling item amounts to more than five percent of the amount computed by multiplying the income before tax by the applicable statutory Federal income tax rate, and the total difference to be reconciled is less than five percent of such computed amount, no reconciliation need be provided unless it would be significant in appraising the trend of earnings. Reconciling items that are individually less than five percent of the computed amount may be aggregated in the reconciliation. Where the reporting person is a foreign entity, the income tax rate in that person's country of domicile should normally be used in making the above computation, but different rates should not be used for subsidiaries or other segments of a reporting entity. When the rate used by a reporting person is other than the United States Federal corporate income tax rate, the rate used and the basis for using such rate shall be disclosed.
            
    -   -   (4) Price at which warrant or right is exercisable.
            
    -   (i)-(j) \[Reserved\]
        
    -   (k) Related party transactions that affect the financial statements.
        
        -   (1) Amounts of related party transactions should be stated on the face of the balance sheet, statement of comprehensive income, or statement of cash flows.
            
        -   (2) In cases where separate financial statements are presented for the registrant, certain investees, or subsidiaries, any intercompany profits or losses resulting from transactions with related parties and the effects thereof shall be disclosed.
            
    -   (l) \[Reserved\]
        
    -   (m) Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements.
        
        -   (1) Repurchase agreements (assets sold under agreements to repurchase).
            
            -   (i) If, as of the most recent balance sheet date, the carrying amount (or market value, if higher than the carrying amount or if there is no carrying amount) of the securities or other assets sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) exceeds 10% of total assets, disclose separately in the balance sheet the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred pursuant to repurchase agreements including accrued interest payable thereon.
                
            -   (ii)(A) If, as of the most recent balance sheet date, the carrying amount (or market value, if higher than the carrying amount) of securities or other assets sold under repurchase agreements, other than securities or assets specified in paragraph (m)(1)(ii)(B) of this section, exceeds 10% of total assets, disclose in an appropriately captioned footnote containing a tabular presentation, segregated as to type of such securities or assets sold under agreements to repurchase (e. g., U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. Government agency obligations and loans), the following information as of the balance sheet date for each such agreement or group of agreements (other than agreements involving securities or assets specified in paragraph (m)(1)(ii)(B) of this section) maturing (1) overnight; (2) term up to 30 days; (3) term of 30 to 90 days; (4) term over 90 days and (5) demand:
                
                -   (i) The carrying amount and market value of the assets sold under agreement to repurchase, including accrued interest plus any cash or other assets on deposit under the repurchase agreements; and
                    
                -   (ii) The repurchase liability associated with such transaction or group of transactions and the interest rate(s) thereon.
                    
            -   (B) For purposes of paragraph (m)(1)(ii)(A) of this section only, do not include securities or other assets for which unrealized changes in market value are reported in current income or which have been obtained under reverse repurchase agreements.
                
            -   (iii) If, as of the most recent balance sheet date, the amount at risk under repurchase agreements with any individual counterparty or group of related counterparties exceeds 10% of stockholders' equity (or in the case of investment companies, net asset value), disclose the name of each such counterparty or group of related counterparties, the amount at risk with each, and the weighted average maturity of the repurchase agreements with each. The amount at risk under repurchase agreements is defined as the excess of carrying amount (or market value, if higher than the carrying amount or if there is no carrying amount) of the securities or other assets sold under agreement to repurchase, including accrued interest plus any cash or other assets on deposit to secure the repurchase obligation, over the amount of the repurchase liability (adjusted for accrued interest). (Cash deposits in connection with repurchase agreements shall not be reported as unrestricted cash pursuant to rule 5-02.1.)
                
        -   (2) Reverse repurchase agreements (assets purchased under agreements to resell).
            
            -   (i) If, as of the most recent balance sheet date, the aggregate carrying amount of "reverse repurchase agreements" (securities or other assets purchased under agreements to resell) exceeds 10% of total assets:
                
                -   (A) Disclose separately such amount in the balance sheet; and
                    
                -   (B) Disclose in an appropriately captioned footnote:
                    
                    -   (1) The registrant's policy with regard to taking possession of securities or other assets purchased under agreements to resell; and
                        
                    -   (2) Whether or not there are any provisions to ensure that the market value of the underlying assets remains sufficient to protect the registrant in the event of default by the counterparty and if so, the nature of those provisions.
                        
            -   (ii) If, as of the most recent balance sheet date, the amount at risk under reverse repurchase agreements with any individual counterparty or group of related counterparties exceeds 10% of stockholders' equity (or in the case of investment companies, net asset value), disclose the name of each such counterparty or group of related counterparties, the amount at risk with each, and the weighted average maturity of the reverse repurchase agreements with each. The amount at risk under reverse repurchase agreements is defined as the excess of the carrying amount of the reverse repurchase agreements over the market value of assets delivered pursuant to the agreements by the counterparty to the registrant (or to a third party agent that has affirmatively agreed to act on behalf of the registrant) and not returned to the counterparty, except in exchange for their approximate market value in a separate transaction.
                
    -   (n) Accounting policies for certain derivative instruments. Disclosures regarding accounting policies shall include to the extent material where in the statement of cash flows derivative financial instruments, and their related gains and losses, as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles are reported.
        
    -   \[45 FR 63669, Sept. 25, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 56179, Nov. 16, 1981; 50 FR 25215, June 18, 1985; 50 FR 49532, Dec. 3, 1985; 51 FR 3770, Jan. 30, 1986; 57 FR 45293, Oct. 1, 1992; 59 FR 65636, Dec. 20, 1994; 62 FR 6063, Feb. 10, 1997; 74 FR 18615, Apr. 23, 2009; 76 FR 50119, Aug. 12, 2011; 83 FR 50200, Oct. 4, 2018\]

##### [235-10-S99-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-2)

Pending content: no

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-01, Application of §§210.12-01 to 210.12-29 (17 CFR 210.12-01).

-   These sections prescribe the form and content of the schedules required by §§ 210.5-04, 210.6-10, 210.6A-05, and 210.7-05.
    
-   \[59 FR 65637, Dec. 20, 1994\]

##### [235-10-S99-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-3)

Pending content: no

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-04, Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (17 CFR 210.12-04).

-   (a) Provide condensed financial information as to financial position, cash flows and results of operations of the registrant as of the same dates and for the same periods for which audited consolidated financial statements are required. The financial information required need not be presented in greater detail than is required for condensed statements by § 210.10-01(a)(2), (3) and (4). Detailed footnote disclosure which would normally be included with complete financial statements may be omitted with the exception of disclosures regarding material contingencies, long-term obligations and guarantees. Descriptions of significant provisions of the registrant's long-term obligations, mandatory dividend or redemption requirements of redeemable stocks, and guarantees of the registrant shall be provided along with a five-year schedule of maturities of debt. If the material contingencies, long-term obligations, redeemable stock requirements and guarantees of the registrant have been separately disclosed in the consolidated statements, they need not be repeated in this schedule.
    
-   (b) Disclose separately the amounts of cash dividends paid to the registrant for each of the last three fiscal years by consolidated subsidiaries, unconsolidated subsidiaries and 50 percent or less owned persons accounted for by the equity method, respectively.
    

\[46 FR 56180, Nov. 16, 1981, as amended at 57 FR 45293, Oct. 1, 1992\]

##### [235-10-S99-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-4)

Pending content: no

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (17 CFR 210.12-09).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-CFA46380-A044-422B-8088-30F0263E9348-low.gif)
    
    Reg. § 210.12-09 Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Column A Column B Column C-Additions Column D Column E Description1 Balance at beginning of period " (1) Charged to costs and expenses" " (2) Charged to other accounts— describe" Deductions— describe "Balance at end of period" 1 "List, by major classes, all valuation and qualifying accounts and reserves not included in specific schedules. Identify each class of valuation and qualifying accounts and reserves by descriptive title. Group (a) those valuation and qualifying accounts which are deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which they apply and (b) those reserves which support the balance sheet caption, Reserves.Valuation and qualifying accounts and reserves as to which the additions, deductions, and balances were not individually significant may be grouped in one total and in such case the information called for under columns C and D need not be given."
    

\[37 FR 14602, July 21, 1972. Redesignated and amended at 45 FR 63679, Sept. 25, 1980\]

#### SEC Staff Guidance

##### [235-10-S99-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-5)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:14:35.922Z to 2026-09-09T23:14:35.922Z

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The following is the text of SAB Topic 1.D.1, Disclosures Required of Companies Complying with Item 17 of Form 20-F.

-   Facts: A foreign private issuer may use Form 20-F as a registration statement under section 12 or as an annual report under section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The registrant must furnish the financial statements specified in Item 17 of that form (Effective for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2011, compliance with Item 18 rather than Item 17 will be required for all issuer financial statements in all Securities Act registration statements, Exchange Act registration statements on Form 20-F, and annual reports on Form 20-F. See SEC Release No. 33-8959). However, in certain circumstances, Form F-3 requires that the annual report include financial statements complying with Item 18 of the form. Also, financial statements complying with Item 18 are required for registration of securities under the Securities Act in most circumstances. Item 17 permits the registrant to use its financial statements that are prepared on a comprehensive basis other than U.S. GAAP, but requires quantification of the material differences in the principles, practices and methods of accounting for any basis other than International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). An issuer complying with Item 18, other than those using IFRS as issued by the IASB, must satisfy the requirements of Item 17 and also must provide all other information required by U.S. GAAP and Regulation S-X.
    
-   Question: Assuming that the registrant's financial statements include a discussion of material variances from U.S. GAAP along with quantitative reconciliations of net income and material balance sheet items, does Item 17 of Form 20-F require other disclosures in addition to those prescribed by the standards and practices which comprise the comprehensive basis on which the registrant's primary financial statements are prepared?
    
-   Interpretive Response: No. The distinction between Items 17 and 18 is premised on a classification of the requirements of U.S. GAAP and Regulation S-X into those that specify the methods of measuring the amounts shown on the face of the financial statements and those prescribing disclosures that explain, modify or supplement the accounting measurements. Disclosures required by U.S. GAAP but not required under the foreign GAAP on which the financial statements are prepared need not be furnished pursuant to Item 17.
    
-   Notwithstanding the absence of a requirement for certain disclosures within the body of the financial statements, some matters routinely disclosed pursuant to U.S. GAAP may rise to a level of materiality such that their disclosure is required by Item 5 (Management's Discussion and Analysis) of Form 20-F. Among other things, this item calls for a discussion of any known trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to affect liquidity, capital resources or the results of operations in a material way. Also, instruction 2 of this item requires "a discussion of any aspects of the differences between foreign and U.S. GAAP, not discussed in the reconciliation, that the registrant believes is necessary for an understanding of the financial statements as a whole." Matters that may warrant discussion in response to Item 5 include the following:
    
    -   material undisclosed uncertainties (such as reasonably possible loss contingencies), commitments (such as those arising from leases), and credit risk exposures and concentrations;
        
    -   material unrecognized obligations (such as pension obligations);
        
    -   material changes in estimates and accounting methods, and other factors or events affecting comparability;
        
    -   defaults on debt and material restrictions on dividends or other legal constraints on the registrant's use of its assets;
        
    -   material changes in the relative amounts of constituent elements comprising line items presented on the face of the financial statements;
        
    -   significant terms of financings which would reveal material cash requirements or constraints;
        
    -   material subsequent events, such as events that affect the recoverability of recorded assets;
        
    -   material related party transactions (as addressed by FASB ASC Topic 850, Related Party Disclosures) that may affect the terms under which material revenues or expenses are recorded; and
        
    -   significant accounting policies and measurement assumptions not disclosed in the financial statements, including methods of costing inventory, recognizing revenues, and recording and amortizing assets, which may bear upon an understanding of operating trends or financial condition.


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## ASC 235-910: Notes to Financial Statements — Contractors—Construction

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "ASC 235-910 was the construction-contractor industry supplement to ASC 235 on notes to financial statements, which required disclosure of the accounting policies used for construction-type contracts. Every paragraph in the subtopic (05-1, 15-1, 50-1 and 50-2) was superseded by Maintenance Update No. 2019-01, so the subtopic now contains no operative guidance. Contractors instead look to the general accounting policy disclosure requirements of ASC 235-10 and to the revenue disclosures in ASC 606.",
  "key_points": [
    "All content of ASC 235-910 — paragraphs 235-910-05-1, 235-910-15-1, 235-910-50-1 and 235-910-50-2 — was superseded by Maintenance Update No. 2019-01, leaving no effective requirements in this subtopic.",
    "Because the industry-specific overlay is gone, construction contractors apply the general summary-of-significant-accounting-policies requirements in ASC 235-10-50.",
    "Disclosure of revenue recognition policies and contract balances for construction-type contracts is now governed by ASC 606, principally 606-10-50, rather than by 235-910.",
    "The supersession is a housekeeping/codification-cleanup change tied to the shift from ASC 605-35 legacy contract accounting to ASC 606; it does not by itself eliminate the substantive obligation to disclose policies.",
    "Citations to 235-910 in older literature, textbooks or audit programs should be updated, as the subtopic is retained in the Codification only as a shell of superseded paragraphs."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Disclosure",
    "Presentation",
    "Industry-specific",
    "Transition and effective dates"
  ],
  "audience_level": "introductory",
  "student_note": "This subtopic is a dead end: nothing in it is operative, so the exam-relevant point is knowing where the guidance moved (ASC 235-10 for policy disclosures, ASC 606 for contract revenue disclosures). The common mistake is citing 235-910 as if it still imposed special contractor disclosure requirements.",
  "related_topics": [
    "235-10",
    "606-10",
    "605-35",
    "910-10",
    "910-235"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "superseded guidance",
    "notes to financial statements",
    "summary of significant accounting policies",
    "construction-type contracts",
    "industry-specific disclosure",
    "accounting policy disclosure"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 235-910-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [235-910-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#235-910-00-1)

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL119991950-234735"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#235-910-05-1" class="xref">910-235-05-1</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-pdf/GUID-6F29F051-8A9B-4738-B51B-3BB1598AD7A5.pdf" class="pdf-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Maintenance Update No. 2019-01 (PDF)</a></td><td class="entry">01/08/2019</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#235-910-15-1" class="xref">910-235-15-1</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-pdf/GUID-6F29F051-8A9B-4738-B51B-3BB1598AD7A5.pdf" class="pdf-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Maintenance Update No. 2019-01 (PDF)</a></td><td class="entry">01/08/2019</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#235-910-50-1" class="xref">910-235-50-1</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-pdf/GUID-6F29F051-8A9B-4738-B51B-3BB1598AD7A5.pdf" class="pdf-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Maintenance Update No. 2019-01 (PDF)</a></td><td class="entry">01/08/2019</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#235-910-50-2" class="xref">910-235-50-2</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-pdf/GUID-6F29F051-8A9B-4738-B51B-3BB1598AD7A5.pdf" class="pdf-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Maintenance Update No. 2019-01 (PDF)</a></td><td class="entry">01/08/2019</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 235-910-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [235-910-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#235-910-05-1)

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[Paragraph superseded by Maintenance Update No. 2019-01.](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/maintenance-updates-2019/)

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## ASC 235-910-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

SEC content: no

##### [235-910-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#235-910-15-1)

Pending content: no

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[Paragraph superseded by Maintenance Update No. 2019-01.](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/maintenance-updates-2019/)

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## ASC 235-910-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#50-disclosure)

SEC content: no

##### [235-910-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#235-910-50-1)

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[Paragraph superseded by Maintenance Update No. 2019-01.](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/maintenance-updates-2019/)

##### [235-910-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/910/#235-910-50-2)

Pending content: no

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[Paragraph superseded by Maintenance Update No. 2019-01.](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/maintenance-updates-2019/)


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## ASC 235-912: Notes to Financial Statements — Contractors—Federal Government

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "ASC 235-912 formerly provided accounting-policy disclosure guidance in the notes to financial statements for entities contracting with the federal government. All of its content (paragraphs 235-912-05-1, 15-1 and 50-1) was superseded by ASU 2014-09, the revenue recognition standard, so the subtopic now carries no operative guidance.",
  "key_points": [
    "Every paragraph in this subtopic — 235-912-05-1 (overview), 235-912-15-1 (scope), and 235-912-50-1 (disclosure) — was superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09.",
    "Because the subtopic is fully superseded, it imposes no current recognition, measurement, or disclosure requirements on federal government contractors.",
    "Disclosure of significant accounting policies for federal government contractors is now addressed through the general policy-disclosure guidance in ASC 235-10 and the revenue disclosure requirements of ASC 606-10-50.",
    "Industry-specific guidance for contractors with the federal government that survives ASU 2014-09 resides in ASC 912 and, for contract costs, ASC 340-40."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Disclosure",
    "Presentation",
    "Revenue",
    "Transition and effective dates"
  ],
  "audience_level": "intermediate",
  "student_note": "This subtopic is a shell: knowing that ASU 2014-09 wiped out most legacy industry revenue and related policy-disclosure guidance is the real takeaway. The common mistake is citing pre-2014 government-contractor disclosure rules that no longer exist \\u2014 look instead to ASC 606 and ASC 235-10.",
  "related_topics": [
    "235-10",
    "606-10",
    "340-40",
    "912",
    "912-235"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "superseded guidance",
    "summary of significant accounting policies",
    "federal government contractors",
    "revenue recognition transition",
    "industry-specific guidance",
    "notes to financial statements"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 235-912-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/912/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [235-912-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/912/#235-912-00-1)

Pending content: no

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL51799821-203192"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/912/#235-912-05-1" class="xref">912-235-05-1</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a></td><td class="entry">05/28/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/912/#235-912-15-1" class="xref">912-235-15-1</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a></td><td class="entry">05/28/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/912/#235-912-50-1" class="xref">912-235-50-1</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a></td><td class="entry">05/28/2014</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 235-912-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/912/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [235-912-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/912/#235-912-05-1)

Pending content: no

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/).

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## ASC 235-912-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/912/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

SEC content: no

##### [235-912-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/912/#235-912-15-1)

Pending content: no

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/).

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## ASC 235-912-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/912/#50-disclosure)

SEC content: no

##### [235-912-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/912/#235-912-50-1)

Pending content: no

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/).


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## ASC 235-915: Notes to Financial Statements — Development Stage Entities

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "This subtopic formerly required development stage entities to disclose their accounting policies and their development stage status within the notes to the financial statements. Every paragraph in it (Sections 05, 15, and 50) was superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10, which eliminated the development stage entity reporting concept from U.S. GAAP. As a result, there are no remaining requirements under ASC 235-915.",
  "key_points": [
    "All content of this subtopic is superseded: 235-915-05-1, 235-915-15-1, 235-915-50-1, and 235-915-50-2 were each superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10.",
    "Because the paragraphs are superseded, there is no incremental notes-to-financial-statements disclosure required of an entity merely because it is in a development stage.",
    "Entities formerly within this scope apply the general accounting policy disclosure requirements of ASC 235-10 like any other reporting entity.",
    "The superseding guidance (ASU 2014-10) removed the development stage entity concept from the Codification; readers should consult ASC 915 for the related transition and superseded-topic history."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Disclosure",
    "Presentation",
    "Transition and effective dates",
    "Financial statement presentation"
  ],
  "audience_level": "introductory",
  "student_note": "The takeaway is simply that development stage entity reporting no longer exists in U.S. GAAP after ASU 2014-10; the common mistake is citing this subtopic (or ASC 915) as live authority for inception-to-date and development-stage disclosures when start-up companies now follow the ordinary disclosure rules in ASC 235-10.",
  "related_topics": [
    "235-10",
    "915",
    "915-10",
    "810-10",
    "275"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "development stage entity",
    "superseded guidance",
    "significant accounting policies disclosure",
    "notes to financial statements",
    "inception-to-date information"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 235-915-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [235-915-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#235-915-00-1)

Pending content: no

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL51807656-203525"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Development Stage Entity</strong></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10</a></td><td class="entry">06/10/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#235-915-05-1" class="xref">915-235-05-1</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10</a></td><td class="entry">06/10/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#235-915-15-1" class="xref">915-235-15-1</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10</a></td><td class="entry">06/10/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#235-915-50-1" class="xref">915-235-50-1</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10</a></td><td class="entry">06/10/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#235-915-50-2" class="xref">915-235-50-2</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10</a></td><td class="entry">06/10/2014</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 235-915-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#05-overview-and-background)

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##### [235-915-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#235-915-05-1)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/).

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## ASC 235-915-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

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##### [235-915-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#235-915-15-1)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/).

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## ASC 235-915-20: 20 Glossary

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#20-glossary)

SEC content: no

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## ASC 235-915-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#50-disclosure)

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##### [235-915-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#235-915-50-1)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/).

##### [235-915-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/915/#235-915-50-2)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/).


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## ASC 235-932: Notes to Financial Statements — Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "ASC 932-235 sets the note and supplemental disclosure requirements for entities with oil- and gas-producing activities. All such entities must disclose their cost accounting method (successful efforts vs. full cost), how capitalized costs are disposed of, and information about exploratory well costs still capitalized pending determination of proved reserves. Publicly traded companies with significant oil and gas activities must additionally provide, as supplementary information with annual statements, proved reserve quantities and changes, capitalized costs, costs incurred, results of operations, the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, and changes in that measure.",
  "key_points": [
    "All entities engaged in oil- and gas-producing activities must disclose the method of accounting for costs incurred and the manner of disposing of capitalized costs (932-235-50-1).",
    "Continued capitalization of exploratory well costs is a required note disclosure (expressly not supplementary): amounts pending determination of proved reserves with a rollforward of additions, reclassifications to wells/equipment, and charges to expense; amounts capitalized more than one year after completion of drilling with an aging and project count; and a description of the projects and remaining activities needed to classify reserves as proved (932-235-50-1A through 50-1B).",
    "Publicly traded companies with significant oil- and gas-producing activities must disclose, as supplementary information with complete annual financial statements, the seven categories listed in 932-235-50-2.",
    "Net proved, proved developed, and proved undeveloped reserve quantities of oil, gas, synthetic oil/gas, and other nonrenewable resources must be disclosed at the beginning and end of year, with changes broken out by revisions of previous estimates, improved recovery, purchases of minerals in place, extensions and discoveries, production, and sales of minerals in place (932-235-50-4 through 50-5).",
    "Reserve, cost, results-of-operations, and standardized measure disclosures must be presented in the aggregate and separately by geographic area, at a minimum for each country containing 15 percent or more of proved reserves on an oil-equivalent-barrels basis (932-235-50-6 through 50-6B).",
    "Results of operations for oil- and gas-producing activities equal revenues less production (lifting) costs, exploration expenses, DD&A and valuation provisions, and income taxes at the statutory rate, excluding general corporate overhead and interest costs (932-235-50-23 through 50-26).",
    "The standardized measure applies prices used in estimating proved reserves to year-end quantities, subtracts future development and production costs at year-end costs and future income taxes at year-end statutory rates, and discounts at 10 percent per year; equity method investee amounts are generally disclosed separately from consolidated entities (932-235-50-31, 50-33)."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Disclosure",
    "Industry-specific",
    "Presentation"
  ],
  "audience_level": "advanced",
  "student_note": "This is the classic supplemental oil and gas disclosure package presented with E&P company financial statements; the standardized measure is a prescribed computation (reserve-estimation prices, year-end costs, 10% discount) and is not the fair value of the reserves. A common mistake is treating the exploratory well cost disclosures as supplementary—932-235-50-1A makes them required notes for all entities with oil and gas activities, not just public companies.",
  "related_topics": [
    "932-10",
    "932-360",
    "932-720",
    "606-10",
    "360-10",
    "280-10"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "proved oil and gas reserves",
    "standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows",
    "exploratory well costs pending determination of proved reserves",
    "costs incurred for acquisition, exploration, and development",
    "results of operations for oil- and gas-producing activities",
    "successful efforts and full cost methods",
    "geographic area disclosure",
    "equity method investee disaggregation"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 235-932-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [235-932-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-00-1)

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL6808658-128558"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#contract" class="term" title="An agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations."><span>Contract</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a></td><td class="entry">05/28/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#customer" class="term" title="A party that has contracted with an entity to obtain goods or services that are an output of the entity's ordinary activities in exchange for consideration."><span>Customer</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a></td><td class="entry">05/28/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#exploratory-well" class="term" title="An exploratory well is a well drilled to find a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir. Generally, an exploratory well is any well that is not a development well, a service well , or a stratigraphic test well."><span>Exploratory Well</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/o/#oil-and-gas-producing-activities" class="term" title="Paragraph 932-10-15-2A defines the term oil- and gas-producing activities."><span>Oil- and Gas-Producing Activities</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#production" class="term" title="Production involves lifting the crude oil and natural gas to the surface, extracting saleable hydrocarbons, in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state from oil sands, shale, coalbeds, or other nonrenewable natural resources that are intended to be upgraded into synthetic oil or gas, gathering, treating, field processing (as in the case of processing gas to extract liquid hydrocarbons), and field storage. The oil and gas production function shall be regarded as ending at a terminal point, which is the outlet valve on the lease or field storage tank. If unusual physical or operational circumstances exist, it may be appropriate to regard the terminal point for the production function as: The first point at which oil, gas, or gas liquids, natural or synthetic, are delivered to a main pipeline, a common carrier, a refinery, or a marine terminal In the case of natural resources that are intended to be upgraded into synthetic oil or gas, if those natural resources are delivered to a purchaser before upgrading, the first point at which the natural resources are delivered to a main pipeline, a common carrier, a refinery, a marine terminal, or a facility that upgrades such natural resources into synthetic oil or gas."><span>Production</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#properties" class="term" title="Mineral interests in properties (hereinafter referred to as properties), which include all of the following: Fee ownership or a lease Concession Other interest representing the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production of oil or gas subject to such terms as may be imposed by the conveyance of that interest. Properties also include: Royalty interests Production payments payable in oil or gas Other nonoperating interests in properties operated by others. Properties include those agreements with foreign governments or authorities under which an entity participates in the operation of the related properties or otherwise serves as producer of the underlying reserves (see paragraph 932-235-50-7); but properties do not include other supply agreements or contracts that represent the right to purchase (as opposed to extract) oil and gas. Properties are classified as proved properties or unproved properties."><span>Properties</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#proved-developed-oil-and-gas-reserves" class="term" title="Proved developed oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered: Through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared with the cost of a new well Through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well."><span>Proved Developed Oil and Gas Reserves</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#proved-oil-and-gas-reserves" class="term" title="Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation before the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether the estimate is a deterministic estimate or probabilistic estimate. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced, or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project, within a reasonable time.The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes all of the following: The area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any Adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil or gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data. In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish a lower contact with reasonable certainty.Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher contact with reasonable certainty.Reserves that can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including, but not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when both of the following occur: Successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based. The project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including governmental entities. Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period before the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions."><span>Proved Oil and Gas Reserves</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#proved-undeveloped-oil-and-gas-reserves" class="term" title="Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances. Undrilled locations can be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances, justify a longer time. Under no circumstances shall estimates for proved undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or by other evidence using reliable technology establishing reasonable certainty."><span>Proved Undeveloped Oil and Gas Reserves</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/s/#significant-oil-and-gas-producing-activities" class="term" title="An entity is regarded as having significant oil- and gas-producing activities if it satisfies any of the following criteria. The criteria shall be applied separately for each year for which a complete set of annual financial statements is presented. Revenues from oil- and gas-producing activities, as defined in paragraph 932-235-50-24 (including both sales to unaffiliated customers and sales or transfers to the entity's other operations), are 10 percent or more of the combined revenues (sales to unaffiliated customers and sales or transfers to the entity's other operations) of all of the entity's industry segments. An industry segment is a component of an entity engaged in providing a product or service or a group of related products or services primarily to external customers (that is, customers outside the entity) for a profit. Results of operations for oil- and gas-producing activities, including equity earnings or losses from oil- and gas- producing activities of equity method investees and excluding the effect of income taxes, are 10 percent or more of the greater of the following: The combined operating profit (including equity earnings) of all industry segments that did not incur an operating loss The combined operating loss (including equity losses) of all industry segments that did incur an operating loss. The identifiable assets of oil- and gas-producing activities (tangible and intangible entity assets that are used by oil- and gas-producing activities, including an allocated portion of assets used jointly with other operations and the investment balance in the oil- and gas-producing activities of equity method investees) are 10 percent or more of the assets of the entity, excluding assets used exclusively for general corporate purposes."><span>Significant Activities</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-1" class="xref">932-235-50-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-1A" class="xref">932-235-50-1A through 50-1C</a></div></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-2" class="xref">932-235-50-2</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-2A" class="xref">932-235-50-2A</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2023-06/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-06</a></td><td class="entry">10/09/2023</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-4" class="xref">932-235-50-4</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-6" class="xref">932-235-50-6</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-6A" class="xref">932-235-50-6A</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-6B" class="xref">932-235-50-6B</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-7" class="xref">932-235-50-7 through 50-9</a></div></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-11" class="xref">932-235-50-11</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-11A" class="xref">932-235-50-11A</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-11B" class="xref">932-235-50-11B</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-15" class="xref">932-235-50-15</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-16" class="xref">932-235-50-16</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-19" class="xref">932-235-50-19</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-20" class="xref">932-235-50-20</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-23" class="xref">932-235-50-23</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-24" class="xref">932-235-50-24</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a></td><td class="entry">05/28/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-27" class="xref">932-235-50-27</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-28" class="xref">932-235-50-28</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-30" class="xref">932-235-50-30</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-31" class="xref">932-235-50-31</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-33" class="xref">932-235-50-33</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-35" class="xref">932-235-50-35</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-35A" class="xref">932-235-50-35A</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-2" class="xref">932-235-55-2 through 55-7</a></div></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 235-932-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [235-932-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-05-1)

Pending content: no

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This Subtopic addresses supplemental disclosure requirements for oil and gas operations. Required disclosures include:

1.  a
    
    [Proved oil and gas reserve](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#proved-oil-and-gas-reserves "Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation before the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether the estimate is a deterministic estimate or probabilistic estimate. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced, or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project, within a reasonable time.The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes all of the following: The area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any Adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil or gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data. In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish a lower contact with reasonable certainty.Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher contact with reasonable certainty.Reserves that can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including, but not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when both of the following occur: Successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based. The project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including governmental entities. Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period before the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.") quantities (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-3 through 50-11B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-3)
    
    )
    
2.  b
    
    Capitalized costs relating to oil- and gas-producing activities (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-12 through 50-15](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-12)
    
    )
    
3.  c
    
    Continued capitalization of [exploratory well](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#exploratory-well "An exploratory well is a well drilled to find a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir. Generally, an exploratory well is any well that is not a development well, a service well , or a stratigraphic test well.") costs (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-1A through 50-1B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-1A)
    
    )
    
4.  d
    
    Costs incurred for property acquisition, [exploration](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#exploration "Exploration involves both of the following: Identifying areas that may warrant examination Examining specific areas that are considered to have prospects of containing oil and gas reserves, including drilling exploratory wells and exploratory-type stratigraphic test wells."), and development (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-17 through 50-20](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-17)
    
    )
    
5.  e
    
    Results of operations of oil- and gas-producing activities (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-21 through 50-28](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-21)
    
    )
    
6.  f
    
    A standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserve quantities (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-29 through 50-33](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-29)
    
    )

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## ASC 235-932-10: 10 Objectives

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#10-objectives)

SEC content: no

##### [235-932-10-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-10-1)

Pending content: no

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This Subtopic prescribes disclosures related to an entity's oil- and gas-producing activities that are considered necessary for fair presentation of the entity's financial position, results of operations, and changes in financial position in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Those disclosures are only part of the information that may be needed for investment, regulatory, or national economic planning and energy policy decisions.

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## ASC 235-932-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

SEC content: no

#### Overall Guidance

##### [235-932-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-15-1)

Pending content: no

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This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 932-10-15.

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## ASC 235-932-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#50-disclosure)

SEC content: no

#### All Entities

##### [235-932-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-1)

Pending content: no

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All entities engaged in [oil- and gas-producing activities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/o/#oil-and-gas-producing-activities "Paragraph 932-10-15-2A defines the term oil- and gas-producing activities.") shall disclose in their financial statements the method of accounting for costs incurred in those activities and the manner of disposing of capitalized costs relating to those activities.

##### [235-932-50-1A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-1A)

Pending content: no

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An entity that has oil- and gas-producing activities also shall disclose, with complete sets of annual financial statements, information about continued capitalization of [exploratory well](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#exploratory-well "An exploratory well is a well drilled to find a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir. Generally, an exploratory well is any well that is not a development well, a service well , or a stratigraphic test well.") costs (see the following paragraph). That disclosure is not considered to be supplementary information.

##### [235-932-50-1B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-1B)

Pending content: no

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An entity shall make the following disclosures in the notes to the annual financial statements to provide information for users of financial statements about management's application of judgment in its evaluation of a project's capitalized exploratory well costs. These disclosures are not required routinely in interim financial statements; however, interim financial statements shall include information about significant changes from the information presented in the most recent annual financial statements. Any impairment of capitalized exploratory well costs that were capitalized for a period of greater than one year after the completion of drilling at the most recent annual balance sheet date shall be considered significant for purposes of determining whether the change shall be disclosed in interim financial statements. All of the following disclosures are required:

1.  a
    
    The amount of capitalized exploratory well costs that is pending the determination of proved reserves. An entity also shall separately disclose for each annual period that an income statement is presented changes in those capitalized exploratory well costs resulting from all of the following:
    
    1.  1
        
        Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs that are pending the determination of proved reserves
        
    2.  2
        
        Capitalized exploratory well costs that were reclassified to wells, equipment, and facilities based on the determination of proved reserves
        
    3.  3
        
        Capitalized exploratory well costs that were charged to expense.
        
    
    This disclosure shall not include amounts that were capitalized and subsequently expensed in the same annual period.
    
2.  b
    
    The amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period of greater than one year after the completion of drilling at the most recent balance sheet date and the number of projects for which those costs relate. Additionally, for exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for periods greater than one year at the most recent balance sheet date, an entity shall provide an aging of those amounts by year, or by using a range of years, and the number of projects to which those costs relate.
    
3.  c
    
    For exploratory well costs that continue to be capitalized for more than one year after the completion of drilling at the most recent balance sheet date, a description of the projects and the activities that the entity has undertaken to date in order to evaluate the reserves and the projects, and the remaining activities required to classify the associated reserves as proved.

#### Publicly Traded Companies

##### [235-932-50-1C](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-1C)

Pending content: no

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An entity is not required to make the disaggregated disclosures about its equity method investments required by paragraphs

[932-235-50-2 through 50-36](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-2)

if both of the following conditions are met:

1.  a
    
    The entity's equity method investments were acquired before December 31, 2009.
    
2.  b
    
    After making an exhaustive effort, the entity is unable to obtain the information necessary to provide the required disclosures.
    

If the preceding conditions are met, the entity shall continue to provide the disclosures required by those paragraphs in the aggregate and it shall disclose why it was not able to obtain the disaggregated information. This paragraph applies only as long as the entity continues to be unable to obtain the necessary information.

##### [235-932-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-2)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


[Publicly traded companies](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#publicly-traded-company "A business entity that has any of the following characteristics: Whose securities are traded in a public market on a domestic stock exchange or in the domestic over-the-counter market (including securities quoted only locally or regionally) That is a conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities that are traded in a public market (a domestic or foreign stock exchange or an over-the-counter market, including local or regional markets) Whose financial statements are filed with a regulatory agency in preparation for the sale of any class of securities in a domestic market.") that have [significant oil- and gas-producing activities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/s/#significant-oil-and-gas-producing-activities "An entity is regarded as having significant oil- and gas-producing activities if it satisfies any of the following criteria. The criteria shall be applied separately for each year for which a complete set of annual financial statements is presented. Revenues from oil- and gas-producing activities, as defined in paragraph 932-235-50-24 (including both sales to unaffiliated customers and sales or transfers to the entity's other operations), are 10 percent or more of the combined revenues (sales to unaffiliated customers and sales or transfers to the entity's other operations) of all of the entity's industry segments. An industry segment is a component of an entity engaged in providing a product or service or a group of related products or services primarily to external customers (that is, customers outside the entity) for a profit. Results of operations for oil- and gas-producing activities, including equity earnings or losses from oil- and gas- producing activities of equity method investees and excluding the effect of income taxes, are 10 percent or more of the greater of the following: The combined operating profit (including equity earnings) of all industry segments that did not incur an operating loss The combined operating loss (including equity losses) of all industry segments that did incur an operating loss. The identifiable assets of oil- and gas-producing activities (tangible and intangible entity assets that are used by oil- and gas-producing activities, including an allocated portion of assets used jointly with other operations and the investment balance in the oil- and gas-producing activities of equity method investees) are 10 percent or more of the assets of the entity, excluding assets used exclusively for general corporate purposes.") shall disclose with complete sets of annual financial statements the information required by the remainder of this Section. Those disclosures relate to the following and are considered to be supplementary information:

1.  a
    
    [Proved oil and gas reserve](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#proved-oil-and-gas-reserves "Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation before the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether the estimate is a deterministic estimate or probabilistic estimate. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced, or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project, within a reasonable time.The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes all of the following: The area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any Adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil or gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data. In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish a lower contact with reasonable certainty.Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher contact with reasonable certainty.Reserves that can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including, but not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when both of the following occur: Successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based. The project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including governmental entities. Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period before the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.") quantities (see paragraphs [932-235-50-3 through 50-11B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-3))
    
2.  b
    
    Capitalized costs relating to oil- and gas-producing activities (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-12 through 50-15](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-12)
    
    )
    
3.  c
    
    [Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/).
    
4.  d
    
    Costs incurred for property acquisition, [exploration](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#exploration "Exploration involves both of the following: Identifying areas that may warrant examination Examining specific areas that are considered to have prospects of containing oil and gas reserves, including drilling exploratory wells and exploratory-type stratigraphic test wells."), and development activities (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-17 through 50-20](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-17)
    
    )
    
5.  e
    
    Results of operations for oil- and gas-producing activities (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-21 through 50-28](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-21)
    
    )
    
6.  f
    
    A standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserve quantities (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-29 through 50-33](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-29)
    
    )
    
7.  g
    
    Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-34 through 50-36](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-34)
    
    ).

##### [235-932-50-2A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-2A)

Pending content: yes

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:15:35.317Z to 2026-09-09T23:15:35.317Z

Record version: sha256:45fc470c4691ff4a7a1c432113bbc1272d51822c18bbb1aec92089e8c011c49f

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


Transition date:(P) June 30, 2027; (N) June 30, 2027Transition guidance:

[105-10-65-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/105/10/#105-10-65-7) For disclosure requirements in paragraphs [932-235-50-3 through 50-36](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-3), an entity shall disclose all of the following:

1.  a
    
    Information that relates to annual periods for each annual period for which a statement of comprehensive income is required
    
2.  b
    
    Information required as of the end of an annual period for which a balance sheet is required
    
3.  c
    
    Information required as of the beginning of an annual period for each annual period for which a statement of comprehensive income is required.

##### [235-932-50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-3)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:ccf3daff8450edf5beb3905d3c19c1b89dd88628022bae8c5b70d800207cef38

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See Example 1 (paragraph [932-235-55-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-2)) for an illustration of these requirements.

##### [235-932-50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-4)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:9967897f6c286be0e451b37cd35b160eee8aad33f7ab455c4b03923538d628b2

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


Net quantities of an entity's interests in proved oil and gas reserves, [proved developed oil and gas reserves](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#proved-developed-oil-and-gas-reserves "Proved developed oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered: Through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared with the cost of a new well Through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well."), and [proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#proved-undeveloped-oil-and-gas-reserves "Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances. Undrilled locations can be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances, justify a longer time. Under no circumstances shall estimates for proved undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or by other evidence using reliable technology establishing reasonable certainty.") of each of the following shall be disclosed as of the beginning and the end of the year:

1.  a
    
    Crude oil, including condensate and natural gas liquids (If significant, the reserve quantity information shall be disclosed separately for natural gas liquids.)
    
2.  b
    
    Natural gas
    
3.  c
    
    Synthetic oil
    
4.  d
    
    Synthetic gas
    
5.  e
    
    Other nonrenewable natural resources that are intended to be upgraded into synthetic oil and gas.
    

Net quantities of reserves include those relating to the entity's operating and nonoperating interests in [properties](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#properties "Mineral interests in properties (hereinafter referred to as properties), which include all of the following: Fee ownership or a lease Concession Other interest representing the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production of oil or gas subject to such terms as may be imposed by the conveyance of that interest. Properties also include: Royalty interests Production payments payable in oil or gas Other nonoperating interests in properties operated by others. Properties include those agreements with foreign governments or authorities under which an entity participates in the operation of the related properties or otherwise serves as producer of the underlying reserves (see paragraph 932-235-50-7); but properties do not include other supply agreements or contracts that represent the right to purchase (as opposed to extract) oil and gas. Properties are classified as proved properties or unproved properties."). Quantities of reserves relating to royalty interests owned shall be included in net quantities if the necessary information is available to the entity; if reserves relating to royalty interests owned are not included because the information is unavailable, that fact and the entity's share of oil and gas produced for those royalty interests shall be disclosed for the year. Net quantities shall not include reserves relating to interests of others in properties owned by the entity.

##### [235-932-50-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-5)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:a80bb4a9ece81fccb538ff1265631c2979cdd060a761d81c37df9a3a8ba810d6

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


Changes in the net quantities of an entity's proved reserves of oil and of gas during the year shall be disclosed. Changes resulting from all of the following shall be shown separately with appropriate explanation of significant changes:

1.  a
    
    Revisions of previous estimates. Revisions represent changes in previous estimates of proved reserves, either upward or downward, resulting from new information (except for an increase in proved acreage) normally obtained from development drilling and [production](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#production "Production involves lifting the crude oil and natural gas to the surface, extracting saleable hydrocarbons, in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state from oil sands, shale, coalbeds, or other nonrenewable natural resources that are intended to be upgraded into synthetic oil or gas, gathering, treating, field processing (as in the case of processing gas to extract liquid hydrocarbons), and field storage. The oil and gas production function shall be regarded as ending at a terminal point, which is the outlet valve on the lease or field storage tank. If unusual physical or operational circumstances exist, it may be appropriate to regard the terminal point for the production function as: The first point at which oil, gas, or gas liquids, natural or synthetic, are delivered to a main pipeline, a common carrier, a refinery, or a marine terminal In the case of natural resources that are intended to be upgraded into synthetic oil or gas, if those natural resources are delivered to a purchaser before upgrading, the first point at which the natural resources are delivered to a main pipeline, a common carrier, a refinery, a marine terminal, or a facility that upgrades such natural resources into synthetic oil or gas.") history or resulting from a change in economic factors.
    
2.  b
    
    Improved recovery. Changes in reserve estimates resulting from application of improved recovery techniques shall be shown separately, if significant. If not significant, such changes shall be included in revisions of previous estimates.
    
3.  c
    
    Purchases of minerals in place.
    
4.  d
    
    Extensions and discoveries. Additions to proved reserves that result from either of the following:
    
    1.  1
        
        Extension of the proved acreage of previously discovered (old) reservoirs through additional drilling in periods subsequent to discovery
        
    2.  2
        
        Discovery of new fields with proved reserves or of new reservoirs of proved reserves in old fields.
        
5.  e
    
    Production.
    
6.  f
    
    Sales of minerals in place.

##### [235-932-50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-6)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


The disclosures of net quantities of proved reserves of oil and of gas and changes in them required by paragraphs

[932-235-50-4 through 50-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-4)

shall be presented in the aggregate and separately by geographic area (see the following paragraph) in which significant reserves (see paragraph [932-235-50-6B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-6B)) are located. If an entity's proved reserves of oil and of gas are located entirely within its home country, the entity shall disclose that fact.

##### [235-932-50-6A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-6A)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:d912eb3c7c7b5929e4ed6cad463c729dbd069c4ddad694df536a081a1ad1b47d

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


Any one of the following may constitute a geographic area, as appropriate for meaningful disclosure in the circumstances:

1.  a
    
    An individual country
    
2.  b
    
    A group of countries within a continent
    
3.  c
    
    A continent.

##### [235-932-50-6B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-6B)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:6dc22a29f78956e8a206ba7614dab17f1a24b00ccefd7fba3c6eab7e9fe8b902

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


In determining whether reserves are significant:

1.  a
    
    An entity shall consider all facts and circumstances and not solely the quantity of reserves.
    
2.  b
    
    At a minimum, net quantities of reserves shall be presented in the aggregate and separately by geographic area and for each country containing 15 percent or more of an entity's proved reserves, expressed on an oil-equivalent-barrels basis.
    

Reserves shall include an entity's proportionate share of reserves of equity method investees.

##### [235-932-50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-7)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:454501b48cdcd545c3098854359bf76c416d781da1bc53342d69ddadd4d194b4

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


Net quantities disclosed in conformity with paragraphs [932-235-50-4 through 50-6B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-4) shall not include oil or gas subject to purchase under long-term supply, purchase, or similar agreements and contracts, including such agreements with governments or authorities. However, quantities of oil or gas subject to such agreements with governments or authorities as of the end of the year, and the net quantity of oil or gas received under the agreements during the year, shall be separately disclosed if the entity participates in the operation of the properties in which the oil or gas is located or otherwise serves as the producer of those reserves, as opposed, for example, to being an independent purchaser, broker, dealer, or importer.

##### [235-932-50-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-8)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:15:35.317Z to 2026-09-09T23:15:35.317Z

Record version: sha256:51e0f7d185ca93251d2b0697bf900c1087de05cb63dd9fb346eef5f5e3d510d8

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


In determining the reserve quantities to be disclosed in conformity with paragraphs

[932-235-50-4 through 50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-4)

:

1.  a
    
    If the entity issues [consolidated financial statements](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#consolidated-financial-statements "The financial statements of a consolidated group of entities that include a parent and all its subsidiaries presented as those of a single economic entity."), 100 percent of the net reserve quantities attributable to the [parent](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#parent "An entity that has a controlling financial interest in one or more subsidiaries. (Also, an entity that is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity.)") and 100 percent of the net reserve quantities attributable to its consolidated [subsidiaries](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/s/#subsidiary "An entity, including an unincorporated entity such as a partnership or trust, in which another entity, known as its parent, holds a controlling financial interest. (Also, a variable interest entity that is consolidated by a primary beneficiary.)") (whether or not wholly owned) shall be included. If a significant portion of those reserve quantities at the end of the year is attributable to a consolidated subsidiary or subsidiaries in which there is a significant [noncontrolling interest](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#noncontrolling-interest "The portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest."), that fact and the approximate portion shall be disclosed.
    
2.  b
    
    If the entity's financial statements include investments that are proportionately consolidated, the entity's reserve quantities shall include its proportionate share of the investees' net oil and gas reserves.
    
3.  c
    
    If the entity's financial statements include investments that are accounted for by the equity method, the entity shall separately disclose the net reserve quantities required by paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-4 through 50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-4)
    
    for both of the following:
    
    1.  1
        
        Consolidated entities
        
    2.  2
        
        The entity's share of equity method investees.
        
    
    The entity may, in addition to separate disclosure, disclose a combined total for items (1) and (2) for each of the quantities required to be disclosed by this paragraph.

##### [235-932-50-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-9)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


In reporting reserve quantities and changes in them, oil and synthetic oil reserves and natural gas liquids reserves shall be stated in barrels, and gas and synthetic gas reserves in cubic feet.

##### [235-932-50-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-10)

Pending content: no

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If important economic factors or significant uncertainties affect particular components of an entity's proved reserves, explanation shall be provided. Examples include unusually high expected development or lifting costs, the necessity to build a major pipeline or other major facilities before production of the reserves can begin, and contractual obligations to produce and sell a significant portion of reserves at prices that are substantially below those at which the oil or gas could otherwise be sold in the absence of the contractual obligation.

##### [235-932-50-11](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-11)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


An entity need not disclose the proved reserves in either of the following circumstances:

1.  a
    
    The government of a country containing reserves prohibits disclosing reserves in that country.
    
2.  b
    
    The government of a country containing reserves prohibits disclosing a particular field, and disclosing reserves in that country would have the effect of disclosing reserves in particular fields.

##### [235-932-50-11A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-11A)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


If a country's government prohibits disclosing the reserves in that country but does not prohibit including those reserves as part of a more aggregated total quantity of reserves (for example, the quantity of reserves disclosed for a group of countries within a continent or a continent), the entity shall include the reserves located in that country in total reserves disclosed for the most disaggregated geographic area that does not violate specific government prohibitions.

##### [235-932-50-11B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-11B)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:45caba90e7e9626b2e3585fac5169d1a4ac6f699ec77b8591ae5be8f4a31da12

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


If a government restricts the disclosure of estimated reserves for properties under its authority, or of amounts under long-term supply, purchase, or similar agreements or contracts, or if the government requires the disclosure of reserves other than proved, the entity shall indicate that the disclosed reserve estimates or amounts do not include figures for the named country or that reserve estimates include reserves other than proved.

##### [235-932-50-12](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-12)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:9d728553f3719da4f84eafe9cddb683904a9f9f5cb54f652c88e5bac3072a7fa

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See Example 2 (paragraph [932-235-55-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-3)) for an illustration of these requirements.

##### [235-932-50-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-13)

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Record version: sha256:b50c13cfc7c12226651a9f073bec737a2cc6379113768ec934a175c29086dd5e

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


The aggregate capitalized costs relating to an entity's oil- and gas-producing activities (see paragraph [932-360-25-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/932/#360-932-25-4)) and the aggregate related accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization, and valuation allowances shall be disclosed as of the end of the year. Paragraph [360-10-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-50-1) requires disclosure of balances of major classes of depreciable assets, by nature or function. Thus, separate disclosure of capitalized costs for asset categories in paragraph [932-360-25-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/932/#360-932-25-4) or for a combination of those categories often may be appropriate.

##### [235-932-50-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-14)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


If significant, capitalized costs of [unproved properties](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/u/#unproved-properties "Unproved properties are properties with no proved reserves.") shall be separately disclosed. Capitalized costs of [support equipment and facilities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/s/#support-equipment-and-facilities "Support equipment and facilities used in oil- and gas-producing activities, such as seismic equipment, drilling equipment, construction and grading equipment, vehicles, repair shops, warehouses, supply points, camps, and division, district, or field offices.") may be disclosed separately or included, as appropriate, with capitalized costs of proved and unproved properties.

##### [235-932-50-15](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-15)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


If the entity's financial statements include investments that are accounted for by the equity method, the entity shall separately disclose the amounts required by paragraphs

[932-235-50-13 through 50-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-13)

for both of the following:

1.  a
    
    Consolidated entities
    
2.  b
    
    The entity's share of equity method investees.
    

The entity shall not disclose the combined total of items (a) and (b).

##### [235-932-50-16](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-16)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/).

##### [235-932-50-17](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-17)

Pending content: no

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See Example 3 (paragraph [932-235-55-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-4)) for an illustration of these requirements.

##### [235-932-50-18](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-18)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


All of the following types of costs for the year shall be disclosed (whether those costs are capitalized or charged to expense at the time they are incurred under the provisions of paragraphs

[932-360-25-7 through 25-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/932/#360-932-25-7)

, [932-360-40-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/932/#360-932-40-2), and [932-720-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/720/932/#720-932-25-1)):

1.  a
    
    Property acquisition costs
    
2.  b
    
    Exploration costs
    
3.  c
    
    Development costs.
    

As defined in paragraphs [932-360-25-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/932/#360-932-25-9) and [932-360-25-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/932/#360-932-25-13), exploration and development costs include depreciation of support equipment and facilities used in those activities and do not include the expenditures to acquire support equipment and facilities.

##### [235-932-50-19](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-19)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


The amounts in the preceding paragraph shall be disclosed separately for each of the geographic areas for which reserve quantities are disclosed in accordance with paragraphs [932-235-50-6 through 50-6B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-6). If significant costs have been incurred to acquire [mineral interests](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/m/#mineral-interests "See Properties.") that have proved reserves, those costs shall be disclosed separately from the costs of acquiring unproved properties.

##### [235-932-50-20](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-20)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:3356eb10a915c9b6626441a8dede7b338c4841c1a60721b140b31db905e22ba7

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


If the entity's financial statements include investments that are accounted for by the equity method, the entity shall separately disclose the amounts required by paragraphs

[932-235-50-18 through 50-19](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-18)

for both of the following:

1.  a
    
    Consolidated entities
    
2.  b
    
    The entity's share of equity method investees.
    

The entity shall not disclose the combined total of items (a) and (b).

##### [235-932-50-21](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-21)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See Example 4 (paragraph [932-235-55-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-5)) for an illustration of these requirements.

##### [235-932-50-22](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-22)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


If oil- and gas-producing activities represent substantially all of the business activities of the reporting entity and those oil- and gas-producing activities are located substantially in a single geographic area, the information required in paragraphs

[932-235-50-22 through 50-28](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-22)

need not be disclosed if that information is provided elsewhere in the financial statements. If oil- and gas-producing activities constitute an operating segment, as discussed in paragraphs

[280-10-50-1 through 50-18](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/280/10/#280-10-50-1)

, information about the results of operations required in paragraphs

[932-235-50-22 through 50-28](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-22)

may be included with segment information disclosed elsewhere in the financial report.

##### [235-932-50-23](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-23)

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


The results of operations for oil- and gas-producing activities shall be disclosed for the year. That information shall be disclosed in the aggregate and for each geographic area for which reserve quantities are disclosed in accordance with paragraphs [932-235-50-6 through 50-6B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-6). All of the following information relating to those activities shall be presented:

1.  a
    
    Revenues (see the following paragraph)
    
2.  b
    
    Production (lifting) costs
    
3.  c
    
    Exploration expenses (Generally, only entities utilizing the successful efforts accounting method will have exploration expenses to disclose, since entities utilizing the full cost accounting method generally capitalize all exploration costs when incurred and subsequently reflect those costs in the determination of earnings through depreciation, depletion, and amortization, and valuation provisions.)
    
4.  d
    
    Depreciation, depletion, and amortization, and valuation provisions
    
5.  e
    
    Income tax expenses (see paragraph [932-235-50-25](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-25))
    
6.  f
    
    Results of operations for oil- and gas-producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) (see paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-26 through 50-27](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-26)
    
    ).

##### [235-932-50-24](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-24)

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


Revenues shall include sales to unaffiliated entities and sales or transfers to the entity's other operations (for example, refineries or chemical plants). Sales to unaffiliated entities may be [contracts](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#contract "An agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations.") with [customers](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#customer "A party that has contracted with an entity to obtain goods or services that are an output of the entity's ordinary activities in exchange for consideration.") within the scope of Topic 606; see disclosure requirements in Section 606-10-50. Sales to unaffiliated entities and sales or transfers to the entity's other operations shall be disclosed separately. Revenues shall include sales to unaffiliated entities attributable to net working interests, royalty interests, oil payment interests, and net profits interests of the reporting entity. Sales or transfers to the entity's other operations shall be based on market prices determined at the point of delivery from the producing unit. Those market prices shall represent prices equivalent to those that could be obtained in an arm's-length transaction. Production or severance taxes shall not be deducted in determining gross revenues, but rather shall be included as part of production costs. Royalty payments and net profits disbursements shall be excluded from gross revenues.

##### [235-932-50-25](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-25)

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


Income taxes shall be computed using the statutory tax rate for the period, applied to revenues less production (lifting) costs; exploration expenses; depreciation, depletion, and amortization; and valuation provisions. Calculation of income tax expenses shall reflect tax deductions and tax credits and allowances relating to the oil- and gas-producing activities that are reflected in the entity's consolidated income tax expense for the period.

##### [235-932-50-26](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-26)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


Results of operations for oil- and gas-producing activities are defined as revenues less production (lifting) costs; exploration expenses; depreciation, depletion, and amortization; valuation provisions; and income tax expenses. General corporate overhead and interest costs shall not be deducted in computing the results of operations for an entity's oil- and gas-producing activities. The disposition of interest costs that have been capitalized as part of the cost of acquiring qualifying assets used in oil- and gas-producing activities shall be the same as that of other components of those assets' costs. However, some expenses incurred at an entity's central administrative office may not be general corporate expenses, but rather may be operating expenses of oil- and gas-producing activities, and therefore shall be reported as such. The nature of an expense rather than the location of its incurrence shall determine whether it is an operating expense. Only those expenses identified by their nature as operating expenses shall be allocated as operating expenses in computing the results of operations for oil- and gas-producing activities.

##### [235-932-50-27](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-27)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


The amounts disclosed in conformity with paragraphs

[932-235-50-21 through 50-28](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-21)

shall include an entity's interests in [proved oil and gas reserves](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#proved-oil-and-gas-reserves "Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation before the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether the estimate is a deterministic estimate or probabilistic estimate. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced, or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project, within a reasonable time.The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes all of the following: The area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any Adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil or gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data. In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish a lower contact with reasonable certainty.Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher contact with reasonable certainty.Reserves that can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including, but not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when both of the following occur: Successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based. The project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including governmental entities. Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period before the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.") (see paragraphs [932-235-50-3 through 50-11B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-3)) and in oil and gas subject to purchase under long-term supply, purchase, or similar agreements and contracts in which the entity participates in the operation of the properties on which the oil or gas is located or otherwise serves as the producer of those reserves (see paragraph [932-235-50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-7)).

##### [235-932-50-28](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-28)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


If the entity's financial statements include investments that are accounted for by the equity method, the entity shall separately disclose the amounts required by paragraphs

[932-235-50-22 through 50-27](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-22)

for both of the following:

1.  a
    
    Consolidated entities
    
2.  b
    
    The entity's share of equity method investees.
    

The entity shall not disclose the combined total of items (a) and (b), except that an entity may, in addition to separate disclosure, disclose the combined total of items (a) and (b) for the amounts required by paragraph [932-235-50-23(f)](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-23).

##### [235-932-50-29](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-29)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See Example 5 (paragraph [932-235-55-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-6)) for an illustration of these requirements.

##### [235-932-50-30](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-30)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


A standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to an entity's interests in both of the following shall be disclosed as of the end of the year:

1.  a
    
    Proved oil and gas reserves (see paragraphs [932-235-50-3 through 50-11B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-3))
    
2.  b
    
    Oil and gas subject to purchase under long-term supply, purchase, or similar agreements and contracts in which the entity participates in the operation of the properties on which the oil or gas is located or otherwise serves as the producer of those reserves (see paragraph [932-235-50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-7)).
    

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to those two types of interests in reserves may be combined for reporting purposes.

##### [235-932-50-31](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-31)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


All of the following information shall be disclosed in the aggregate and for each geographic area for which reserve quantities are disclosed in accordance with paragraphs [932-235-50-3 through 50-11B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-3):

1.  a
    
    Future cash inflows. These shall be computed by applying prices used in estimating the entity's proved oil and gas reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. Future price changes shall be considered only to the extent provided by contractual arrangements in existence at year-end.
    
2.  b
    
    Future development and production costs. These costs shall be computed by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved oil and gas reserves at the end of the year, based on year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. If estimated development expenditures are significant, they shall be presented separately from estimated production costs.
    
3.  c
    
    Future income tax expenses. These expenses shall be computed by applying the appropriate year-end statutory tax rates, with consideration of future tax rates already legislated, to the future pretax net cash flows relating to the entity's proved oil and gas reserves, less the tax basis of the properties involved. The future income tax expenses shall give effect to tax deductions and tax credits and allowances relating to the entity's proved oil and gas reserves.
    
4.  d
    
    Future net cash flows. These amounts are the result of subtracting future development and production costs and future income tax expenses from future cash inflows.
    
5.  e
    
    Discount. This amount shall be derived from using a discount rate of 10 percent a year to reflect the timing of the future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves.
    
6.  f
    
    Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. This amount is the future net cash flows less the computed discount.

##### [235-932-50-32](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-32)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


If a significant portion of the economic interest in the consolidated standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows reported is attributable to a consolidated subsidiary or subsidiaries in which there is a significant noncontrolling interest, that fact and the approximate portion shall be disclosed.

##### [235-932-50-33](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-33)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


If the financial statements include investments that are accounted for by the equity method, the entity shall separately disclose the amounts required by paragraphs

[932-235-50-30 through 50-32](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-30)

for both of the following:

1.  a
    
    Consolidated entities
    
2.  b
    
    The entity's share of equity method investees.
    

The entity may, in addition to separate disclosure, disclose a combined total for items (a) and (b) for each of the amounts required to be disclosed by this paragraph.

##### [235-932-50-34](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-34)

Pending content: no

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Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See Example 6 (paragraph [932-235-55-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-7)) for an illustration of these requirements.

##### [235-932-50-35](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-35)

Pending content: no

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


The aggregate change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows shall be disclosed for the year. If individually significant, all of the following sources of change shall be presented separately:

1.  a
    
    Net change in sales and transfer prices and in production (lifting) costs related to future production
    
2.  b
    
    Changes in estimated future development costs
    
3.  c
    
    Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced during the period
    
4.  d
    
    Net change due to extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery
    
5.  e
    
    Net change due to purchases and sales of minerals in place
    
6.  f
    
    Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates
    
7.  g
    
    Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period
    
8.  h
    
    Accretion of discount
    
9.  i
    
    Other—unspecified
    
10.  j
     
     Net change in income taxes.
     

In computing the amounts under each of the above categories, the effects of changes in prices and costs shall be computed before the effects of changes in quantities. As a result, changes in quantities shall be stated at prices used in estimating proved oil and gas reserves and year-end costs. The change in computed income taxes shall reflect the effect of income taxes incurred during the period as well as the change in future income tax expenses. Therefore, all changes except income taxes shall be reported pretax.

##### [235-932-50-35A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-35A)

Pending content: no

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If the financial statements include investments that are accounted for by the equity method, the entity shall separately disclose the amounts required by the preceding paragraph for both of the following:

1.  a
    
    Consolidated entities
    
2.  b
    
    The entity's share of equity method investees.
    

The entity may, in addition to separate disclosure, disclose a combined total for items (a) and (b) for each of the amounts required to be disclosed by this paragraph.

##### [235-932-50-36](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-36)

Pending content: no

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Additional information necessary to prevent the disclosure of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows and changes therein from being misleading also shall be provided.

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Record version: sha256:c624144d944bf4ee77e0d6cdfdf4c6603addd2dd6f22a816e6f5d309cf4e4e70

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## ASC 235-932-55: 55 Implementation Guidance and Illustrations

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#55-implementation-guidance-and-illustrations)

SEC content: no

#### Illustrations

##### [235-932-55-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-1)

Pending content: no

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The following Examples present formats that may be used to disclose certain information required by this Subtopic when a complete set of annual financial statements is presented for one year.

##### [235-932-55-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-2)

Pending content: no

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Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


This Example illustrates the guidance in paragraphs [932-235-50-3 through 50-11B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-3).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-1FFCA9D8-8EDA-4C22-9244-2A8DE60C4141-low.gif)
    
    "RESERVE QUANTITY INFORMATION (a) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20X0" Total Total—by product Continent A Continent B—Country A Other Countries in Continent B Other Continents / Countries Oil All Products Synthetic Oil Oil Synthetic Oil Oil "Synthetic Oil" Oil Synthetic Oil Oil Synthetic Oil Proved developed and undeveloped reserves (consolidated entities only): Beginning of year X X X X X X X X X X X "Revisions of previous estimates " X X X X X X X X X X X Improved recovery X X X X X X X X X X X Purchases of minerals in place X X X X X X X X X X X Extensions and discoveries X X X X X X X X X X X Production (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Sales of minerals in place (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) End of year X (b) X X X X X X X X X X Entity's share of proved developed and undeveloped reserves of investees accounted for by the equity method Beginning of the year X X X X X X X X X X X Revisions of previous estimates X X X X X X X X X X X Improved recovery X X X X X X X X X X X Purchases of minerals in place X X X X X X X X X X X Extensions and discoveries X X X X X X X X X X X Production (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Sales of minerals in place (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Entity's share of reserves of investees accounted for by the equity method—end of year X X X X X X X X X X X Total consolidated and equity interests in reserves—end of year X X X X X X X X X X X "Note: Total consolidated and equity interests in reserves—end of year is permitted, but is not required (see paragraph 932-235-50-6(c))."
    
-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-3E68ED4B-082E-4298-81B1-C100A467FC5F-low.gif)
    
    "RESERVE QUANTITY INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20X0 Continued" Total Total—by product Continent A Continent B—Country A Other Countries in Continent B Other Continents / Countries All Products Oil Synthetic Oil Oil Synthetic Oil Oil Synthetic Oil Oil Synthetic Oil Oil Synthetic Oil Proved developed reserves (consolidated entities only): Beginning of year X X X X X X X X X X X End of year X X X X X X X X X X X Proved undeveloped reserves (consolidated entities only): Beginning of year X X X X X X X X X X X End of year X X X X X X X X X X X "Oil and gas subject to long-term supply, purchase, or similar agreements with governments or authorities in which the entity participates in the operation of the properties where the oil or gas is located or otherwise serves as the producer of those reserves (consolidated entities only):" Total under contract (quantity subject to agreement)—end of year X X X X X X X X X X X Received during the year X X X X X X X X X X X (a) Oil and synthetic oil reserves stated in barrels. (b) Includes reserves of X barrels attributable to a consolidated subsidiary in which there is an X percent noncontrolling interest. Notes: "If applicable, reserve quantity information is required for gas and synthetic gas reserves, and other products by paragraph 932-235-50-4. " "The table above discloses quantities of proved developed and undeveloped reserves, and oil and gas subject to long-term supply, purchase, or similar agreements with governments or authorities in which the entity participates in the operation of the properties where the oil or gas is located or otherwise serves as the producer of those reserves, attributable to consolidated entities (see paragraphs 932-235-50-4 and 50-7). The entity shall disclose the same information for the entity's share of reserves of investees accounted for by the equity method, if applicable (see paragraph 932-235-50-8)." "The table above discloses information for the total quantity of reserves for all products, in addition to disclosing the information by product. This disclosure is permitted, but is not required (see paragraph 932-235-50-4)."

##### [235-932-55-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-3)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:15:37.040Z to 2026-09-09T23:15:37.040Z

Record version: sha256:24b61a16bb9635cf7b1e9dc759bb086ed74fd55a049f6383f648de09c45fa4f2

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


This Example illustrates the guidance in paragraphs

[932-235-50-12 through 50-15](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-12)

.

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-E78A350B-E5E2-4454-A946-C95C19B11C64-low.gif)
    
    "CAPITALIZED COSTS RELATING TO OIL- AND GAS-PRODUCING ACTIVITIES AT DECEMBER 31, 20X0" Consolidated Entity's Share of Equity Method Investees Unproved oil and gas properties $X $X Proved oil and gas properties X X X X "Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization, and valuation allowances" X X Net capitalized costs $X $X

##### [235-932-55-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-4)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:15:37.040Z to 2026-09-09T23:15:37.040Z

Record version: sha256:069efda592c09d8d3f0dcc43fdf1eb9016dadce1b265a7ee548785aaf6dd7a30

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


This Example illustrates the guidance in paragraphs

[932-235-50-17 through 50-20](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-17)

.

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-E6D4AD91-E79C-47F4-8DD6-C9603040E24C-low.gif)
    
    "COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND GAS PROPERTY ACQUISITION, EXPLORATION, AND DEVELOPMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20X0" Total Continent A Continent B—Country A Other Countries in Continent B Other Continents / Countries Consolidated entities: Acquisition of properties Proved $X $X $X $X $X Unproved X X X X X Exploration costs X X X X X Development costs X X X X X Entity's share of equity method investees: Acquisition of properties Proved $X $X $X $X $X Unproved X X X X X Exploration costs X X X X X Development costs X X X X X

##### [235-932-55-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-5)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:15:37.040Z to 2026-09-09T23:15:37.040Z

Record version: sha256:29ae19590522132be4f7e75adb74fe4cf3091ba4894a5a34b4d8e4bb94fbdb13

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


This Example illustrates the guidance in paragraphs

[932-235-50-21 through 50-28](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-21)

.

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-E802926F-3613-4713-964F-D5AF356B5226-low.gif)
    
    "RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR OIL- AND GAS- PRODUCING ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20X0" Total Continent A Continent B—Country A Other Countries in Continent B Other Continents / Countries Consolidated entities: Revenues Sales $X $X $X $X $X Transfers X X X X X Total X X X X X Production costs (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Exploration expenses (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) "Depreciation, depletion, and amortization, and valuation provisions" (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) X X X X X Income tax expenses (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Results of operations from producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) $X $X $X $X $X Entity's share of equity method investees: Revenues Sales $X $X $X $X $X Transfers X X X X X Total X X X X X Production costs (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Exploration expenses (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) "Depreciation, depletion, and amortization, and valuation provisions" (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) X X X X X Income tax expenses (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Results of operations for producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) $X $X $X $X $X Total consolidated and equity method investees results of operations for producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) $X $X $X $X $X "Note: Disclosure of the total consolidated and equity method investees results of operations for producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) is permitted, but not required (see paragraph 935-235-50-28)."

##### [235-932-55-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-6)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:c541e68b1141435d450861c962ebf7291292e9627922458df9dca27c4772b999

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


This Example illustrates the guidance in paragraphs

[932-235-50-29 through 50-33](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-29)

.

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-439620D9-86B9-44F5-ACCA-0CCC84131961-low.gif)
    
    "STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS AT DECEMBER 31, 20X0" Total Continent A Continent B —Country A "Other Countries in Continent B " Other Continents / Countries Consolidated entities: Future cash inflows (a) $X $X $X $X $X Future production and development costs (a) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Future income tax expenses (a) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Future net cash flows X X X X X 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $X (b) $X $X $X $X Entity's share of equity method investees: Future cash inflows (a) $X $X $X $X $X Future production and development costs (a) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Future income tax expenses (a) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Future net cash flows X X X X X 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $X $X $X $X $X Total consolidated and equity interests in the standardized measure of discounted future cash flows $X $X $X $X $X (a) "Future net cash flows were computed using prices used in estimating the entity's (or the investee's) proved oil and gas reserves, and year-end costs, and statutory tax rates (adjusted for tax deductions) that relate to existing proved oil and gas reserves. This includes those mineral interests related to long-term supply agreements with governments for which the entity (or the investee) participates in the operation of the related properites or otherwise serves as the producer of the reserves, but does not include other supply arrangements or contracts that represent the right to purchase (as opposed to extract) oil and gas (see paragraph 932-235-50-7)." (b) Includes $X attributable to a consolidated subsidary in which there is an X percent noncontrolling interest. "Note: Disclosure of total consolidated and equity interests in the standardized measure of discounted future cash flows is permitted, but is not required (see paragraph 935-235-50-33)."

##### [235-932-55-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-55-7)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:5a5f0e5d338bb3f439399f607bac0dc707a5275c1a0f7ace3af754030a32ccc8

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


This Example illustrates the guidance in paragraphs [932-235-50-34 through 50-35A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-34).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-18D1C2DC-6D10-4B63-A615-1BAB17E7570B-low.gif)
    
    "CHANGES IN THE STANDARDIZED MEASURE FOR DISCOUNTED CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20X0 " Consolidated Entity's Share of Equity Method Investees Total Consolidated and Entity's Share of Equity Method Investees Net change in sales and transfer prices and in production (lifting) costs related to future production $X $X $X Changes in estimated future development costs X X X Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced during the period (X) (X) (X) "Net change due to extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery" X X X Net change due to purchases and sales of minerals in place X X X Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates X X X Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period X X X Accretion of discount X X X Other—unspecified X X X Net change in income taxes X X X Aggregate change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for the year X X X "Note: Disclosure of total consolidated and entity's share of equity method investees amounts is permitted, but is not required (see paragraph 935-235-50-35A)."

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Record version: sha256:f66ec296aeb40e74c0ff7ac353af9af7be9a147dbbe6f702ed35902cd40bc889

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


## ASC 235-932-S00: SEC 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#sec-00-status)

SEC content: yes

##### [235-932-S00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-S00-1)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:15:42.306Z to 2026-09-09T23:15:42.306Z

Record version: sha256:cf1fc5ae2b1cc3c2f361b92294f9afa675c708017e9b9e15bf597962b5ff4a71

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL27045821-161904"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-S99-1" class="xref">932-235-S99-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2012-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-03</a></td><td class="entry">08/27/2012</td></tr></tbody></table>

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Record version: sha256:68ebbf2d97b9d7fe7b3e2cccfb49b4c3592f9870e927e6e878e4498cb13e2a8a

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


## ASC 235-932-S50: SEC 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#sec-50-disclosure)

SEC content: yes

#### Disclosures Related to Oil- and Gas-Producing Activities

##### [235-932-S50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-S50-1)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:15:46.239Z to 2026-09-09T23:15:46.239Z

Record version: sha256:3225c5efe2b7635dca2cec18eb04d1c05c2046f1f75fa5442a5f2d3a1a5a28cc

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See paragraph [932-235-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-S99-1), SAB Topic 12.A.3.c, for SEC Staff views on disclosures related to oil- and gas-producing activities to be provided by limited partnerships in Form 10-K.

##### [235-932-S50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-S50-2)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:15:46.239Z to 2026-09-09T23:15:46.239Z

Record version: sha256:43da4d437db102e41a56d2aae45dcdeb01bdb29fdd02d003dfe550d0742390aa

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See paragraph [932-235-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-S99-1), SAB Topic 12.A.3.d, for SEC Staff views on disclosures related to the general partner in the registration statement of the limited partnership.

##### [235-932-S50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-S50-3)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:15:46.239Z to 2026-09-09T23:15:46.239Z

Record version: sha256:d82922bf4d3196c798cb27a0c1258faf4600fb12595283b6089850b46ccc67bd

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See paragraph [932-235-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-S99-1), SAB Topic 12.A.3.e, for SEC Staff views on disclosures for rate-regulated entities.

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:15:51.914Z to 2026-09-09T23:15:51.914Z

Record version: sha256:4f1160c620993b14a25516b042d7f524f1ff12451b5ae5c7b6b095ef9df4731f

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


## ASC 235-932-S99: SEC 99 SEC Materials

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#sec-99-sec-materials)

SEC content: yes

#### SEC Staff Guidance

##### [235-932-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-S99-1)

Pending content: no

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The following is the text of SAB Topic 12.A.3, Disclosure of Reserve Information.

-   c. Limited partnership 10-K reports.
    
-   Facts: Securities Act Industry Guide 2 contains an exemption from the requirements of the Guide to disclose certain information relating to oil and gas operations for "limited partnerships or joint ventures that conduct, operate, manage, or report upon oil and gas drilling income programs which acquire properties either for drilling and production, or for production of oil, gas, or geothermal steam."
    
-   Limited partnership agreements often contain buy-out provisions under which the general partner agrees to purchase limited partnership interests that are offered for sale, based upon a specified valuation formula. Because of these arrangements, the requirements for disclosure of reserve value information may be of little significance to the limited partners.
    
-   Question: Must the financial statements of limited partnerships included in reports on Form 10-K contain the disclosures of estimated future net revenues, present values and changes therein, and supplemental summary of oil and gas activities specified by in FASB ASC paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-23 through 50-36](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-23)
    
    (Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas Topic)?
    
-   Interpretive Response: The staff will not take exception to the omission of these disclosures in a limited partnership Form 10-K if reserve value information is available to the limited partners pursuant to the partnership agreement (even though the valuations may be computed differently and may be as of a date other than year end). However, the staff will require all of the information listed in FASB ASC paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-23 through 50-36](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-23)
    
    for partnerships which are the subject of a merger or exchange offer under which various limited partnerships are to be combined into a single entity.
    
-   e. Rate regulated companies.
    
-   Question: If a company has cost-of-service oil and gas producing properties, how should they be treated in the supplemental disclosures of reserve quantities and related future net revenues provided pursuant to FASB ASC paragraphs
    
    [932-235-50-29 through 50-36](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-29)
    
    ?
    
-   Interpretive Response: Rule 4-10 provides that registrants may give effect to differences arising from the ratemaking process for cost-of-service oil and gas properties. Accordingly, in these circumstances, the staff believes that the company's supplemental reserve quantity disclosures should indicate separately the quantities associated with properties subject to cost-of-service ratemaking, and that it is appropriate to exclude those quantities from the future net revenue disclosures. The company should also disclose the nature and impact of its cost-of-service ratemaking, including the unamortized cost included in the balance sheet.


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## ASC 235-942: Notes to Financial Statements — Financial Services—Depository and Lending

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## ASC 235-942-S00: SEC 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#sec-00-status)

SEC content: yes

##### [235-942-S00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#235-942-S00-1)

Pending content: no

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL6882695-166445"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#235-942-S99-1" class="xref">942-235-S99-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2019-07/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-07</a></td><td class="entry">07/26/2019</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#235-942-S99-2" class="xref">942-235-S99-2</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2019-07/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-07</a></td><td class="entry">07/26/2019</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#235-942-S99-2" class="xref">942-235-S99-2</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-21/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-21</a></td><td class="entry">08/02/2010</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 235-942-S50: SEC 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#sec-50-disclosure)

SEC content: yes

#### Foreign Activities

##### [235-942-S50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#235-942-S50-1)

Pending content: no

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Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See paragraph [942-235-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#235-942-S99-1), Regulation S-X Rule 9-05, for disclosure requirements pertaining to [foreign activities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#foreign-activities "See paragraph 942-235-S99-1, Regulation S-X Rule 9-05(c)(1), for the definition of foreign activities for purposes of Regulation S-X Rule 9-05.").

#### Loan Losses

##### [235-942-S50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#235-942-S50-2)

Pending content: no

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Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See paragraph [942-210-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/210/942/#210-942-S99-1), Regulation S-X Rule 9-03(7)(d), for disclosure requirements pertaining to loan losses.

#### Loans Made to Related Parties

##### [235-942-S50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#235-942-S50-3)

Pending content: no

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See paragraph [942-210-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/210/942/#210-942-S99-1), Regulation S-X Rule 9-03(7)(e), for disclosure requirements for loans made by the registrants to certain related parties.

#### Compensating Balance Arrangements

##### [235-942-S50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#235-942-S50-4)

Pending content: no

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See paragraph [210-10-S99-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/210/10/#210-10-S99-2), SAB Topic 6.H.1.b, for SEC Staff views on the applicability of ASR 148 to certain bank holding companies and brokerage firms.

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


## ASC 235-942-S99: SEC 99 SEC Materials

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#sec-99-sec-materials)

SEC content: yes

#### SEC Rules, Regulations, and Interpretations

##### [235-942-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#235-942-S99-1)

Pending content: no

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 9-05, Foreign Activities (17 CFR 210.9-05).

-   (a) General requirement. Separate disclosure concerning foreign activities shall be made for each period in which either
    
    -   (1) assets, or
        
    -   (2) revenue, or
        
    -   (3) income (loss) before income tax expense, or
        
    -   (4) net income (loss),
        
-   each as associated with foreign activities, exceeded ten percent of the corresponding amount in the related financial statements.
    
-   (b) Disclosures.
    
    -   (1) Disclose total identifiable assets (net of valuation allowances) associated with foreign activities.
        
    -   (2) For each period for which a statement of comprehensive income is filed, state the amount of revenue, income (loss) before taxes, and net income (loss) associated with foreign activities. Disclose significant estimates and assumptions (including those related to the cost of capital) used in allocating revenue and expenses to foreign activities; describe the nature and effects of any changes in such estimates and assumptions which have a significant impact on interperiod comparability.
        
    -   (3) The information in paragraph (b) (1) and (2) of this section shall be presented separately for each significant geographic area and in the aggregate for all other geographic areas not deemed significant.
        
-   (c) Definitions.
    
    -   (1) [Foreign activities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#foreign-activities "See paragraph 942-235-S99-1, Regulation S-X Rule 9-05(c)(1), for the definition of foreign activities for purposes of Regulation S-X Rule 9-05.") include loans and other revenues producing assets and transactions in which the debtor or customer, whether an affiliated or unaffiliated person, is domiciled outside the United States.
        
    -   (2) The term [revenue](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#revenue "See paragraph 942-235-S99-1, Regulation S-X Rule 9-05(c)(2), for the definition of revenue for purposes of Regulation S-X Rule 9-05.") includes the total of the amount reported at §§ 210.9-04.5 and 210.9-04.13.
        
    -   (3) A [significant geographic area](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/s/#significant-geographic-area "See paragraph 942-235-S99-1, Regulation S-X Rule 9-05(c)(3), for the definition of significant geographic area for purposes of Regulation S-X Rule 9-05.") is one in which assets or revenue or income before income tax or net income exceed 10 percent of the comparable amount as reported in the financial statements.
        
-   \[48 FR 11107, Mar. 16, 1983, as amended at 83 FR 50205, Oct. 4, 2018\]

##### [235-942-S99-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/942/#235-942-S99-2)

Pending content: no

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 9-06, Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (17 CFR 210.9-06).

-   The information prescribed by § 210.12-04 shall be presented in a note to the financial statements when the restricted net assets (§ 210.1-02(dd)) of consolidated subsidiaries exceed 25 percent of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. The investment in and indebtedness of and to bank subsidiaries shall be stated separately in the condensed balance sheet from amounts for other subsidiaries; the amount of cash dividends paid to the registrant for each of the last three years by bank subsidiaries shall be stated separately in the condensed statement of comprehensive income from amounts for other subsidiaries.
    

\[83 FR 50205, Oct. 4, 2018\]


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## ASC 235-944: Notes to Financial Statements — Financial Services—Insurance

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## ASC 235-944-S00: SEC 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#sec-00-status)

SEC content: yes

##### [235-944-S00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S00-1)

Pending content: no

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL120434261-235226"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S99-1" class="xref">944-235-S99-1 through S99-3</a></div></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2019-07/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-07</a></td><td class="entry">07/26/2019</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 235-944-S50: SEC 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#sec-50-disclosure)

SEC content: yes

#### Supplemental Schedules

##### [235-944-S50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S50-1)

Pending content: no

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Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See paragraph [946-320-S99-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/320/946/#320-946-S99-7), Regulation S-X Rule 12-15, for the requirements of Schedule I—Summary of Investments—Other than Investments in Related Parties.

##### [235-944-S50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S50-2)

Pending content: no

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Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See paragraph [235-10-S99-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-3), Regulation S-X Rule 12-04, for the requirements of Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant.

##### [235-944-S50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S50-3)

Pending content: no

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Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See paragraph [944-235-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S99-1), Regulation S-X Rule 12-16, for the requirements of Schedule III—Supplementary Insurance Information.

##### [235-944-S50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S50-4)

Pending content: no

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Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See paragraph [944-235-S99-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S99-2), Regulation S-X Rule 12-17, for the requirements of Schedule IV—Reinsurance

##### [235-944-S50-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S50-5)

Pending content: no

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Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See paragraph [235-10-S99-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/10/#235-10-S99-4), Regulation S-X Rule 12-09, for the requirements of Schedule V—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

##### [235-944-S50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S50-6)

Pending content: no

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Record version: sha256:846c943c1e493645733732704f7320008c244e34d03982df19775b9267c9af61

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


See paragraph [944-235-S99-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S99-3), Regulation S-X Rule 12-18, for the requirements of Schedule VI—Supplemental Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations.

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Record version: sha256:2526de10717ab227b3506922a9ffd7ca013d542ba2aef7b0a3446aa4657cacea

Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


## ASC 235-944-S99: SEC 99 SEC Materials

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#sec-99-sec-materials)

SEC content: yes

#### SEC Rules, Regulations, and Interpretations

##### [235-944-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S99-1)

Pending content: no

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Snapshot version: sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f

Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-16, Supplementary Insurance Information (17 CFR 210.12-16).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-BD963DBB-F268-4EAF-911C-23DB1FA0720E-low.gif)
    
    Reg. § 210.12-16 Supplementary Insurance Information \[For insurance companies\] Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Column G Column H Column I Column J Column K Segment1 Deferred policy acquisition cost (caption 7) "Future policy benefits, losses, claims and loss expenses (caption 13-a-1) " Unearned premiums (caption 13-a-2) " Other policy claims and benefits payable (caption 13-a-3) " Premium revenue (caption 1) Net investment income (caption 2)3 "Benefits claims, losses and settlement expenses (caption 5) " Amortiza-tion of deferred policy acquisition cost4 "Other operating expenses3,4" Premiums written2 Total 5 1 Segments shown should be the same as those presented in the footnote disclosures called for by generally accepted accounting principles. 2 "Does not apply to life insurance or title insurance. This amount should include premiums from reinsurance assumed, and be net of premiums on reinsurance ceded." 3 "State the basis for allocation of net investment income and, where applicable, other operating expenses." 4 The total of columns I and J should agree with the amount shown for statement of comprehensive income caption 7. 5 "Totals should agree with the indicated balance sheet and statement of comprehensive income caption amounts, where a caption number is shown."
    

\[46 FR 54338, Nov. 2, 1981, as amended at 57 FR 45293, Oct. 1, 1992; 64 FR 1734, Jan. 12, 1999; 83 FR 50208, Oct. 4, 2018\]

##### [235-944-S99-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S99-2)

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-17, Reinsurance (17 CFR 210.12-17).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-5EF831D7-F428-4660-817B-C8CFC3B2CBEF-low.gif)
    
    Reg. § 210.12-17 Reinsurance \[For insurance companies\] Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Gross amount Ceded to other companies1 "Assumed from other companies" Net amount2 Percentage of amount assumed to net3 Life insurance in force Premiums Life insurance Accident and health insurance Property and liability insurance Title insurance Total premiums 1 Indicate in a note any amounts of reinsurance or coinsurance income netted against premiums ceded. 2 This Column represents the total of column B less column C plus column D. The total premiums in this column should represent the amount of premium revenue on the statement of comprehensive income (or statement of net income if comprehensive income is presented in two separate but consecutive financial statements). 3 Calculated as the amount in column D divided by amount in column E. 3 Calculated as the amount in column D divided by amount in column E.
    

\[46 FR 54338, Nov. 2, 1981, as amended at 83 FR 50208, Oct. 4, 2018\]

##### [235-944-S99-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/944/#235-944-S99-3)

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-18, Supplemental Information (for Property-Casualty Insurance Underwriters) (17 CFR 210.12-18).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-857E1B02-00BC-417A-B649-833E9EB67EC3-low.gif)
    
    Reg. § 210.12-18 Supplemental Information (for property-casualty insurance underwriters) Affiliation with registrant Deferred policy acquisition costs Reserves for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses "Discount, if any, deducted in column C4 " Unearned premiums Earned premiums Net investment income Claims and claim adjustment expenses incurred related to Amortiza-tion of deferred policy ac-quisition costs Paid claims and claims adjustment expenses Premiums written "(1) Current Year " "(2) Prior Years" Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Column G Column H Column I Column J Column K (a) "Consolidated property-casualty entities 2" (b) "Unconsolidated property-casualty subsidiaries 2,3" (c) "Proportionate share of registrant and its subsidiaries' 50%-or-less-owned property-casualty equity investees 2,3" 1 "Information included in audited financial statements, including other schedules, need not be repeated in this schedule. Columns B, C, D and E are as of the balance sheet dates, columns F, G, H, I, J, and K are for the same periods for which statements of comprehensive income are presented in the registrant's audited consolidated financial statements." 2 "Present combined or consolidated amounts, as appropriate for each category, after intercompany eliminations." 3 "Information is not required here for 50%-or-less-owned equity investees that file similar information with the Commission as registrants in their own right, if that fact and the name of the affiliated registrant is stated. If ending reserves in any category (a), (b), or (c) above is less than 5% of the total reserves otherwise required to be reported in this schedule, that category may be omitted and that fact so noted. If the amount of the reserves attributable to 50%-or-less-owned equity investors that file this information as registrants in their own right exceeds 95% of the total category (c) reserves, information for the other 50%-or-less-owned equity investees need not be provided." 4 "Disclose in a footnote to this schedule the rate, or range of rates estimated if necessary, at which the discount was computed for each category."
    

\[49 FR 47599, Dec. 6, 1984, as amended at 83 FR 50208, Oct. 4, 2018\]


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## ASC 235-946: Notes to Financial Statements — Financial Services—Investment Companies

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "This Subtopic sets the note disclosure requirements for investment companies with complex capital structures — multiple-class funds, master-feeder arrangements, and funds of funds. Multiple-class funds must describe each class, the income/expense and gain/loss allocation method, class-specific fee arrangements, capital share transactions by class, and sales charges paid to affiliates. Feeder funds must describe the master-feeder structure, their percentage ownership of the master, and the master's accounting policies affecting them, while funds of funds must describe the structure and the valuation policy based on investee-reported values.",
  "key_points": [
    "Management investment companies with multiple classes of shares or master-feeder structures apply this disclosure guidance (235-946-50-1).",
    "Multiple-class funds must disclose a description of each class (sales charges, shareholder servicing fees, distribution fees), the allocation method for income, expenses, and realized/unrealized gains and losses, class-specific distribution plan and affiliate expense arrangements, capital share transactions by class if not shown in the statement of changes in net assets, and total sales charges paid to affiliates by class (235-946-50-2).",
    "Each feeder fund's notes must give a general description of the master-feeder structure, its percentage ownership of the master at the reporting date, a statement that it invests all investable assets in a corresponding open-end management investment company with the same investment objectives, and a reference to the master's financial statements including the portfolio of investments (235-946-50-3).",
    "Feeder fund notes must disclose or reference the master fund's accounting policies that affect feeders, such as valuation of the master's investments (235-946-50-3(d)).",
    "Information on purchases and sales of investments and gross unrealized appreciation/depreciation on a tax basis is not applicable to a feeder's financial statements (235-946-50-3).",
    "Fund management must consider whether and to what extent disclosure of investee funds' investment policies is appropriate (235-946-50-4).",
    "A fund of funds must disclose a general description of the fund of funds structure and its valuation policy, noting that values are generally based on information reported by the investee funds (235-946-50-5)."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Disclosure",
    "Industry-specific",
    "Presentation",
    "Fair value"
  ],
  "audience_level": "intermediate",
  "student_note": "These disclosures are how readers of a fund's financials figure out which economics belong to which share class or to the master versus the feeder; a common misunderstanding is assuming a feeder must present its own portfolio of investments and tax-basis appreciation data, when the guidance instead directs a reference to the master's statements.",
  "related_topics": [
    "946-10",
    "946-205",
    "946-210",
    "946-320",
    "820",
    "235-10"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "multiple class shares",
    "master-feeder structure",
    "fund of funds",
    "expense allocation method",
    "distribution plan fees",
    "capital share transactions",
    "investment company disclosures",
    "valuation policy"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 235-946-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [235-946-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-05-1)

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This Subtopic addresses notes to financial statements for investment companies with complex capital structures.

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## ASC 235-946-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

SEC content: no

#### Overall Guidance

##### [235-946-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-15-1)

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This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 946-10-15.

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## ASC 235-946-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#50-disclosure)

SEC content: no

#### Complex Capital Structures

##### [235-946-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-50-1)

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Management investment companies that have multiple classes of shares or master-feeder structures shall apply the following disclosure guidance.

##### [235-946-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-50-2)

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Notes to financial statements shall include all of the following:

1.  a
    
    Description of each class of shares, including sales charges, shareholder servicing fees, and distribution fees
    
2.  b
    
    Disclosure of the method used to allocate income and expenses, and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, to each class
    
3.  c
    
    Description of fee arrangements for class-specific distribution plans and for any other class-level expenses paid to affiliates
    
4.  d
    
    Disclosure of capital share transactions (if not disclosed separately in the statement of changes in net assets) for each class
    
5.  e
    
    Disclosure of total sales charges paid to any affiliates for each class.

##### [235-946-50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-50-3)

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Notes to financial statements of each feeder fund shall include all of the following:

1.  a
    
    A general description of the master and feeder structure
    
2.  b
    
    The feeder's percentage ownership share of the particular master fund at the reporting date
    
3.  c
    
    A statement that the feeder invests all of its investable assets in a corresponding open-end management investment company having the same investment objectives as the feeder, and a reference to the financial statements of the master fund, including the portfolio of investments
    
4.  d
    
    Disclosure of or reference to the accounting policies of the master fund that affect the feeders (such as valuation of investments of the master fund).
    

Information concerning the purchases and sales of investments and gross unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments on a tax basis is not applicable to the feeder's financial statements.

##### [235-946-50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-50-4)

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Fund management shall consider whether, and to what extent, disclosure of the investee funds' investment policies is appropriate.

##### [235-946-50-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-50-5)

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Notes to financial statements of the reporting fund shall include both of the following:

1.  a
    
    A general description of the fund of funds structure
    
2.  b
    
    Disclosure of valuation policy-values generally based on information reported by investee funds.

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## ASC 235-946-S00: SEC 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#sec-00-status)

SEC content: yes

##### [235-946-S00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S00-1)

Pending content: no

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL120434351-235230"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S99-1" class="xref">946-235-S99-1 through S99-4</a></div></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2019-07/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-07</a></td><td class="entry">07/26/2019</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 235-946-S50: SEC 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#sec-50-disclosure)

SEC content: yes

#### Qualified Assets

##### [235-946-S50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S50-1)

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See paragraph [946-10-S99-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/946/10/#946-10-S99-3), Regulation S-X Rule 6-03(e), for requirements for disclosures pertaining to qualified assets.

#### Restricted Securities

##### [235-946-S50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S50-2)

Pending content: no

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See paragraph [946-10-S99-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/946/10/#946-10-S99-3), Regulation S-X, Rule 6-03(f), for required disclosures pertaining to investments in restricted securities.

#### Supplemental Schedules

##### [235-946-S50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S50-3)

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See paragraph [946-235-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S99-1), Regulation S-X Rule 12-24, for the requirements of Schedule IV—Real Estate Owned and Rental Income for face-amount certificate companies.

##### [235-946-S50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S50-4)

Pending content: no

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See paragraph [946-235-S99-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S99-2), Regulation S-X Rule 12-25, for the requirements of the Supplementary Profit and Loss Information.

##### [235-946-S50-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S50-5)

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See paragraph [946-235-S99-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S99-3), Regulation S-X Rule 12-26, for the requirements of Schedule VI—Certificate Reserves for face-amount certificate issuers.

##### [235-946-S50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S50-6)

Pending content: no

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See paragraph [946-235-S99-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S99-4), Regulation S-X Rule 12-27, for the requirements of Schedule V—Qualified Assets on Deposit for face-amount certificate issuers.

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## ASC 235-946-S99: SEC 99 SEC Materials

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#sec-99-sec-materials)

SEC content: yes

#### SEC Rules, Regulations, and Interpretations

##### [235-946-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S99-1)

Pending content: no

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-24, Real Estate Owned and Rental Income (17 CFR 210.12-24).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-EA77EA42-D24D-4782-B313-35996241C71A-low.gif)
    
    Reg. § 210.12-24 Real Estate Owned and Rental Income1 Part 1—Real estate owned at end of period Part 2—Rental Income Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Column G Column H Column I Column J "List classification of property as indicated below2,3 " Amount of incumbrances Initial cost to company "Cost of improvements, etc. " "Amount at which carried at close of period4,5,6,7 " Reserve for depreciation Rents due and accrued at end of period "Total rental income applicable to period " "Expended for interest, taxes, repairs and expenses " Net income applicable to period Total8 .................... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... Rent from properties sold during period xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx ............... ................. ............... Total xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx ............... ............... ............... 1 All money columns shall be totaled. 2 "Each item of property included in column E in an amount in excess of $100,000 shall be listed separately." 3 In a separate schedule classify by states in which the real estate owned is located the total amounts in support of columns E and F. 4 "In a footnote to this schedule, furnish a reconciliation, in the following form, of the total amount at which real estate was carried at the beginning of the period with the total amount shown in column E: Balance at beginning of period ............................................................................................................ $ Additions during period: Acquisitions through foreclosure ..................................................... $ Other acquisitions ......................................................................... Improvements, etc. ........................................................................ Other (describe) ................................................................................. Deductions during period: Cost of real estate sold ................................................................... $ Other (describe) ............................................................................. Balance at close of period .................................................................................................................... $ If additions, except acquisitions through foreclosure, represent other than cash expenditures, explain. If any of the changes during the period result from transactions, directly or indirectly, with affiliates, explain and state the amount of any intercompany gain or loss." 5 "If any item of real estate investments has been written down or reserved against pursuant to § 210.6-03(d), describe the item and explain the basis for the write-down or reserve." 6 State in a footnote to column E the aggregate cost for Federal income tax purposes. 7 The amount of all intercompany profits included in the total of column E shall be stated if material. 8 Summarize the aggregate amounts for each column applicable to § 210.6-06(1) and 6-06(5)(a).
    

\[16 FR 348, Jan. 13, 1951, as amended at 16 FR 2655, Mar. 24, 1951. Redesignated at 45 FR 63679, Sept. 25, 1980; 83 FR 50208, Oct. 4, 2018\]

##### [235-946-S99-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S99-2)

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-25, Supplementary Profit and Loss Information (17 CFR 210.12-25).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-EA980EF9-5DB7-479F-9436-E06AC08CF593-low.gif)
    
    Reg. § 210.12-25 Supplementary Profit and Loss Information Column A Column B Column C Column D Item1 Charged to investment expense " Charged to other accounts" Total "(1) Amount" "(2) Amount" 1. "Legal expenses (including those in connection with any matter, measure or proceeding before legislative bodies,officers or government departments)" ……………… ………… …………. ………………………… 2. Advertising publicity .................... ............. .............. .................................. 3. Sales promotion2 .................... ............. ............... ................................... 4. "Payments directly and indirectly to trade associations and service organizations, and contributions to other organization" ………………. ………... …………... …………………………. 1 Amounts resulting from transactions with affiliates shall be stated separately. 2 State separately each category of expense representing more than 5 percent of the total expense shown under this item.

##### [235-946-S99-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S99-3)

Pending content: no

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-26, Certificate Reserves (17 CFR 210.12-26).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-2E197297-C957-4E22-8028-4EB24862612D-low.gif)
    
    Reg. § 210.12-26 Certificate Reserves Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Balance at beginning of period Additions Deductions Balance at close of period Description1 (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) Number of accounts with security bidders Amount of maturity value Amount of reserves2 Charged to profit and loss or income Reserve payments by certificate holders Charged to other accounts-describe Maturities Cash surrenders prior to maturity "Other— describe" Number of accounts with security holders Amount of maturity value Amount of reserves2 1 "(a) Each series of certificates shall be stated separately. The description shall include the yield to maturity on an annual payment basis. (b) For certificates of the installment type, information required by columns B, D (2) and (3) and E shall be given by age groupings, according to the number of months paid by security holders, grouped to show those upon which 1-12 monthly payments have been made, 13-24 payments, etc." 2 "(a) If the total of the reserves shown in these columns differs from the total of the reserves per the accounts, there should be stated (i) the aggregate difference and (ii) the difference on a $1,000 face-amount certificate basis. (b) There shall be shown by footnote or by supplemental schedule (i) the amounts periodically credited to each class of security holders' accounts from installment payments and (ii) such other amounts poetically credited to accumulate the maturity amount of the certificate. Such information shall be stated on a $1,000 face-amount certificate basis for the term of the certificate."

##### [235-946-S99-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/946/#235-946-S99-4)

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The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-27, Qualified Assets on Deposit (17 CFR 210.12-27).

-   ![](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-img/GUID-35F2E0D2-5B8F-4F0E-B6A2-5BB3D65F330B-low.gif)
    
    Reg. § 210.12-27 Qualified Assets on Deposit1 Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Name of depositary2 Cash Investments in securities First mortgages and other first liens on real estate Other Total3 1 All money columns shall be totaled. 2 "Classify names of individual depositaries under group headings, such as banks and states." 3 Total of column F shall agree with note required by § 210.6-06(4) as to total amount of qualified Assets on Deposit.
    

\[59 FR 65637, Dec. 20, 1994, as amended at 83 FR 50208, Oct. 4, 2018\]


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## ASC 235-962: Notes to Financial Statements — Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension Plans

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## ASC 235-962-S50: SEC 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/962/#sec-50-disclosure)

SEC content: yes

#### Employee Stock Purchase, Savings, and Similar Plans

##### [235-962-S50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/962/#235-962-S50-1)

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See paragraph [962-205-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/962/#205-962-S99-1), Regulation S-X Rule 6A-02, for required footnote disclosure pertaining to employee stock purchase, savings, and similar plans.


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## ASC 235-972: Notes to Financial Statements — Real Estate—Common Interest Realty Associations

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "This Subtopic sets the note disclosure requirements unique to common interest realty associations (CIRAs) — condominiums, homeowners associations, cooperative housing corporations, and time-share associations. Beyond ordinary GAAP disclosures, a CIRA must describe its legal form and the entity it serves, developer services/subsidies and developer-owned units, the proposed use of special assessment funds, and any assessments used for undesignated purposes (235-972-50-1). It must also disclose its funding for future major repairs and replacements (235-972-50-2) and present cost estimates for those repairs and replacements as unaudited supplementary information (235-972-50-3).",
  "key_points": [
    "Notes must disclose the CIRA's legal form (corporation or association), the form of the entity served (condominium, homeowners association, cooperative), areas it controls, and the number of units — cooperatives may substitute number of shares and time-share associations number of weeks (235-972-50-1(a)).",
    "Disclosure is required of services (such as maintenance) and subsidies provided by the developer and the number of units (shares/weeks) owned by the developer (235-972-50-1(b) through (c)).",
    "The proposed use of funds collected in special assessments, and any assessments used for purposes other than those for which they were designated, must be disclosed (235-972-50-1(d) through (e)).",
    "Funding disclosures for future major repairs and replacements must cover statutory, governing-document, mortgage or governmental accumulation requirements and compliance with them, the funding policy and compliance with it, a statement that funds are accumulated on estimated costs and that actual expenditures may vary materially, amounts assessed in the current period, and whether a study of remaining useful lives and future costs was conducted (235-972-50-2).",
    "A CIRA that funds future major repairs and replacements by special assessments or borrowings when needs occur must disclose that information (235-972-50-2).",
    "Estimates of current or future costs of major repairs and replacements of existing components (e.g., roofs) — including amounts required, methods, basis and assumptions about interest and inflation, sources, and study dates — are disclosed as unaudited supplementary information; no professional engineer's study is required, and estimates may be made by the board or licensed contractors (235-972-50-3(a)).",
    "The supplementary presentation must list components to be repaired and replaced, their estimated remaining useful lives, estimated current or future replacement costs, and funds accumulated for each to the extent designated by the board (235-972-50-3(b))."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Disclosure",
    "Industry-specific",
    "Presentation"
  ],
  "audience_level": "intermediate",
  "student_note": "This is a narrow industry disclosure package: the common trap is treating the replacement-reserve cost estimates as audited note disclosure when 235-972-50-3 makes them unaudited supplementary information, and assuming a professional engineering study is mandatory (it is not).",
  "related_topics": [
    "972-10",
    "972-235",
    "972-605",
    "235-10",
    "972-360"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "common interest realty association",
    "future major repairs and replacements",
    "special assessments",
    "developer subsidies",
    "funding policy disclosure",
    "unaudited supplementary information",
    "remaining useful lives of common property",
    "designated funds"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 235-972-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/972/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [235-972-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/972/#235-972-00-1)

Pending content: no

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL51794337-165357"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/972/#235-972-50-1" class="xref">972-235-50-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a></td><td class="entry">05/28/2014</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 235-972-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/972/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [235-972-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/972/#235-972-05-1)

Pending content: no

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This Subtopic addresses disclosure requirements for [common interest realty associations](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#common-interest-realty-association "An association, also known as a community association, responsible for the governance of the common interest community, for which it was established to serve. A common interest realty association is generally funded by its members via periodic assessments by the common interest realty association so that it can perform its duties, which include management services and maintenance, repair, and replacement of the common property, among other duties established in the governing documents and by state statute."). Subtopic-specific disclosure requirements are included within the respective Subtopics.

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## ASC 235-972-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/972/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

SEC content: no

#### Overall Guidance

##### [235-972-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/972/#235-972-15-1)

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This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 972-10-15.

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## ASC 235-972-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/972/#50-disclosure)

SEC content: no

##### [235-972-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/972/#235-972-50-1)

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In addition to disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for other entities, the notes to a [common interest realty association's](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#common-interest-realty-association "An association, also known as a community association, responsible for the governance of the common interest community, for which it was established to serve. A common interest realty association is generally funded by its members via periodic assessments by the common interest realty association so that it can perform its duties, which include management services and maintenance, repair, and replacement of the common property, among other duties established in the governing documents and by state statute.") financial statements shall also include disclosures about all of the following:

1.  a
    
    The common interest realty association's legal form (corporation or [association](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#association "An organization of unit owners responsible for the operation, administration, and management of the common property. Generally, a not-for-profit corporation with membership of all owners.")) and that of the entity for which it provides services (for example, [condominium](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#condominium "A form of ownership of real property that combines exclusive ownership of a defined space and an undivided interest in the common elements. (Also referred to as a condo.) A common interest realty association is not a condominium unless the undivided interests in the common elements are vested in the unit owners."), [homeowners association](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/h/#homeowners-association "See Association."), cooperative), areas it controls, and the number of units. (In place of the number of units, [cooperative housing corporations](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#cooperative-housing-corporation "Also referred to as a coop, a cooperative housing corporation is an entity established as a corporation that owns the real estate, usually a multi-unit dwelling, and all improvements on it and is responsible for its maintenance and payment of debt service. Ownership in the corporation is evidenced by shares of stock owned by tenant-shareholders who are entitled to occupy a unit under a proprietary lease. The individual ownership interests in most cooperatives are structured as personal property interests, but some are structured as real property interests.") may disclose the number of shares and time-share associations may disclose the number of weeks.)
    
2.  b
    
    Services (such as maintenance) and subsidies provided by the developer
    
3.  c
    
    The number of units (shares for cooperative housing corporations and weeks for time-share associations) owned by the developer
    
4.  d
    
    The proposed use for funds collected in special assessments
    
5.  e
    
    Assessments that were used for purposes other than those for which they were designated.

#### Future Major Repairs and Replacements

##### [235-972-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/972/#235-972-50-2)

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A common interest realty association shall disclose information in its notes to financial statements about its funding for future major repairs and replacements. Disclosures about such funding shall include all of the following:

1.  a
    
    Requirements, if any, in statutes or the common interest realty association's documents (or mortgage or governmental bodies funding requirements, for example, Federal Housing Administration often has such requirements) to accumulate funds for future major repairs and replacements and the common interest realty association's compliance or lack of compliance with them
    
2.  b
    
    A description of the common interest realty association's funding policy, if any, and compliance with that policy
    
3.  c
    
    A statement that funds, if any, are being accumulated based on estimated future (or current) costs, that actual expenditures may vary from these estimates, and that the variations may be material
    
4.  d
    
    Amounts assessed for major repairs and replacements in the current period, if any
    
5.  e
    
    A statement indicating whether a study was conducted to estimate the remaining useful lives of [common property](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#common-property "A common interest realty association's real or personal property to which title or other evidence of ownership is held by either: Individual members in common The common interest realty association directly.") components and the costs of future major repairs and replacements.
    

Common interest realty associations that fund future major repairs and replacements by special assessments or borrowings when needs occur shall disclose that information.

#### Required Supplementary Information

##### [235-972-50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/972/#235-972-50-3)

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Common interest realty associations shall disclose the following as unaudited supplementary information:

1.  a
    
    Estimates of current or future costs of future major repairs and replacements of all existing components, such as roofs, including estimated amounts required, methods used to determine the costs, the basis for calculations (including assumptions, if any, about interest and inflation rates), sources used, and the dates of studies, made for this purpose, if any. There is no requirement for common interest realty associations to obtain studies prepared by professional engineers. The estimates may be made by the board of directors or estimates obtained from licensed contractors.
    
2.  b
    
    A presentation of components to be repaired and replaced, estimates of the remaining useful lives of those components, estimates of current or future replacement costs, and amounts of funds accumulated for each to the extent designated by the board.
