separable portion of operations and source-of-cash-flow approach

Industry2

1. 980-10Overall980 Regulated Operations

   ASC 980-10 sets the overall scope and framework for accounting by entities with rate-regulated operations. Because regulators sometimes allow costs into rates in a period different from when an unregulated entity would expense them, the rate-making process can create assets (regulatory assets), reduce assets, or create liabilities; an incurred cost the regulator permits to be recovered in a future period is accounted for like a cost reimbursable under a cost-reimbursement-type contract (980-10-05-5, 05-6). The Topic applies only to operations meeting the three criteria in 980-10-15-2 and provides incremental industry guidance that overrides conflicting guidance elsewhere in the Codification.

2. 980-20Discontinuation of Rate-Regulated Accounting980 Regulated Operations

   ASC 980-20 governs what happens when an entity's operations (or a separable portion of them) stop meeting the criteria in 980-10-15-2 for rate-regulated accounting — because of deregulation, a shift away from cost-based rate-making, or competition/rate resistance. On discontinuation, the entity eliminates from its balance sheet all regulatory assets and liabilities that entities in general could not recognize, but does not adjust the carrying amounts of plant, equipment, and inventory unless impaired under Subtopic 360-10. The net adjustment goes to income of the period of discontinuation, classified separately within income from continuing operations as an unusual or infrequently occurring item.