crypto assets measured at fair value through net income

Assets13

1. 350-10Overall350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

   ASC 350-10 is the Overall subtopic that sets the scope and structure for the Intangibles—Goodwill and Other Topic. It governs the subsequent measurement, presentation, and disclosure of goodwill and other intangible assets (through Subtopics 350-20, 350-30, 350-40, 350-50, and 350-60), but expressly excludes accounting at acquisition for goodwill and intangibles acquired in a business combination, an NFP acquisition, or recognized by a joint venture upon formation. It also directs that derecognition of nonfinancial assets within the Topic follow Subtopic 610-20 or Topic 606, as applicable.

2. 350-20Goodwill350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

   ASC 350-20 governs the accounting for goodwill after its initial recognition (initial recognition/measurement is in 805-30, 805-60, or 958-805) and prohibits capitalizing internally developed goodwill. Under the general model, goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level, with an optional qualitative "more likely than not" screen; if the quantitative test shows the reporting unit's carrying amount exceeds its fair value, a loss is recognized for that excess, capped at the goodwill allocated to the unit. Private companies and not-for-profit entities may elect accounting alternatives to amortize goodwill over 10 years or less and to test only upon a triggering event, and/or to evaluate triggering events only as of the end of each reporting period.

3. 350-30General Intangibles Other Than Goodwill350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

   ASC 350-30 governs the accounting for intangible assets other than goodwill — their recognition when acquired individually or in an asset group, the expensing of internally developed intangibles that are not specifically identifiable, and, for all intangibles (including those from a business combination), their subsequent measurement, impairment, presentation, and disclosure. The core rule is that accounting after acquisition turns on useful life: finite-lived intangibles are amortized over their useful life (residual value presumed zero) and tested for impairment under Subtopic 360-10, while indefinite-lived intangibles are not amortized and are tested for impairment at least annually by comparing fair value with carrying amount.

4. 350-40Internal-Use Software350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

   ASC 350-40 governs the accounting for costs of computer software acquired, developed, or modified solely for an entity's internal needs (with no substantive plan to market it externally), and for implementation costs of hosting arrangements that are service contracts. Under current guidance, preliminary project stage costs and training/data conversion costs are expensed, while internal and external direct costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized (350-40-25-1 through 25-6) once management authorizes and commits funding and completion is probable (350-40-25-12). Capitalized amounts are amortized straight-line beginning when the software is ready for its intended use (350-40-35-4 through 35-6) and tested for impairment under Section 360-10-35.

5. 350-50Website Development Costs350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

   ASC 350-50 tells you which website development costs get capitalized and which get expensed, organized by five stages: planning, application and infrastructure development, graphics development, content development, and operating. Planning-stage costs, content input costs, data conversion costs, and operating-stage costs are expensed as incurred; website software (including graphics, which are treated as a component of software) is capitalized under ASC 350-40 for internal-use software or ASC 985-20 if a plan exists to market the software externally, and domain registration costs are capitalized under ASC 350-30. The entire Subtopic is superseded by ASU 2025-06 effective for fiscal years beginning after December 16, 2027 (transition guidance in 350-40-65-4).

6. 350-60Crypto Assets350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

   ASC 350-60 governs the subsequent measurement, presentation, and disclosure of in-scope crypto assets (e.g., bitcoin-type fungible tokens). The core rule is that such assets are measured at fair value on the balance sheet with remeasurement gains and losses recognized in net income (350-60-35-1), replacing the old indefinite-lived intangible impairment-only model. Initial measurement, recognition, and derecognition remain governed by other GAAP (350-60-05-2).

7. 350-908Airlines350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

   ASC 350-908 tells airlines how to account for purchased take-off and landing slots. Because the Department of Transportation permits airlines to sell or trade slots, a purchased slot is a salable right recorded as an intangible asset under Topic 350 (350-908-25-1). Slots acquired by exchanging slots with another airline are nonmonetary assets measured under Topic 845 and then accounted for under Topic 350 (350-908-35-2).

8. 350-920Entertainment—Broadcasters350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

   This Subtopic tells a broadcaster (licensee) how to account for rights acquired under a license agreement for program material: when to recognize the asset and related liability, at what amounts to record them, and how to amortize and test them for impairment. The core rule is that the license is treated as a purchase of a right or group of rights, recognized when the license period begins and three cost/acceptance/availability conditions are met, then amortized based on estimated future showings and carried at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. It also governs accounting for terminated network affiliation agreements.

9. 350-922Entertainment—Cable Television350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

   This Subtopic governs intangible-type costs incurred by cable television systems, principally programming and other system costs during the "prematurity period" and franchise application costs. During the prematurity period, fixed system costs incurred in anticipation of a fully operating system are split between current operations (expensed) and future operations (capitalized) using the subscriber-based fraction in 922-360-35-3, and amortization is computed using that same fraction. Costs of successful franchise applications are capitalized and amortized under Topic 350, while unsuccessful or abandoned franchise costs are expensed.

10. 350-932Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

    This Subtopic carves oil- and gas-producing entities out of the general intangible asset balance sheet classification and disclosure rules for their drilling and mineral rights. Because the oil and gas accounting framework turns on the level of established reserves rather than on whether an asset is tangible or intangible, the scope exception in 350-10-15-4(b) extends to the disclosure provisions, with disclosure instead governed by Section 932-235-50. Entities may voluntarily provide additional information about drilling and mineral rights but may not analogize this exception to other items in 350-10-15-4.

11. 350-950Financial Services—Title Plant350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

    ASC 350-950 governs accounting for title plants — the indexed historical records of land ownership, encumbrances, maps, and prior title reports used by title insurers, abstract entities, and title agents. Costs directly identifiable with constructing a title plant (and purchased title plants, recorded at cost/fair value of consideration given) are capitalized, while maintenance and title search costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized title plant is not amortized or depreciated; it is carried indefinitely unless impaired under the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections of Subtopic 360-10.

12. 350-980Regulated Operations350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

    This subtopic applies Topic 350's goodwill and intangibles guidance to entities with regulated operations. Its core rule is that goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment under Topic 350 unless a regulator permits amortization of goodwill as an allowable cost for rate-making purposes, in which case the regulator's action provides reasonable assurance of a regulatory asset that is amortized over the period allowed for rate-making. It also addresses long-term power sales contracts acquired in a business combination and the need to review such contracts for loss-contract status.

13. 350-985Software350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

    ASC 350-985 is a link-only subtopic: it contains no substantive rules of its own but points readers to Subtopic 985-20 for the capitalization of computer software costs as intangible assets. Specifically, it directs users to 985-20-25-3 (costs of producing product masters incurred after technological feasibility is established) and 985-20-25-10 (purchased software having an alternative future use).