ASC 350-10
Overall
350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other
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In brief
IntroductoryIntangibles and goodwillDerecognitionSubsequent measurementBusiness combinationsASC 350-10 is the Overall subtopic that sets the scope and structure for the Intangibles—Goodwill and Other Topic. It governs the subsequent measurement, presentation, and disclosure of goodwill and other intangible assets (through Subtopics 350-20, 350-30, 350-40, 350-50, and 350-60), but expressly excludes accounting at acquisition for goodwill and intangibles acquired in a business combination, an NFP acquisition, or recognized by a joint venture upon formation. It also directs that derecognition of nonfinancial assets within the Topic follow Subtopic 610-20 or Topic 606, as applicable.
Key points (7)
- Topic 350 provides guidance on accounting and reporting for goodwill and other intangible assets, including their subsequent measurement, but not the accounting at acquisition in a business combination, NFP acquisition, or joint venture formation (350-10-05-1).
- Topic 350 comprises Overall (350-10), Goodwill (350-20), General Intangibles Other Than Goodwill (350-30), Internal-Use Software (350-40), Website Development Costs (350-50), and Crypto Assets (350-60) (350-10-05-3).
- Acquisition-date guidance instead resides in Subtopic 805-20 (intangibles), 805-30 (goodwill), 958-805 (NFP acquisitions), and 805-60 (joint venture formation) (350-10-05-3A; 350-10-15-3).
- The Topic applies to all entities—business entities, mutual entities, and not-for-profit entities (350-10-15-2).
- Topic 350 does not change accounting prescribed elsewhere, including research and development costs (730-10), extractive activities (932), broadcasters and records and music (920, 928), financial services (950), regulated operations (980-350-35-1 through 35-2), software (985), income taxes (740), and transfers and servicing (860) (350-10-15-4).
- Derecognition of a nonfinancial asset (including an in substance nonfinancial asset) within the Topic follows Subtopic 610-20 unless a scope exception applies; a derecognition in a contract with a customer follows Topic 606 (350-10-40-1), and derecognition of a subsidiary or a group of assets that is a business or nonprofit activity follows Subtopic 810-10 (350-10-40-2).
- If a transfer contract does not meet all criteria in 606-10-25-1, the entity does not derecognize the asset and must continue to report it, amortize finite-lived assets, apply Section 350-30-35 impairment guidance, and remeasure crypto assets under 350-60 until the criteria are met (350-10-40-3).
For students. Know the dividing line: Topic 805 handles goodwill and intangibles at acquisition, while Topic 350 takes over afterward for amortization, impairment, and disclosure. A common mistake is looking to 350 for initial recognition of intangibles acquired in a business combination, or forgetting that asset sales are routed to 610-20/606 rather than to 350 itself.
Machine-generated study aid for ASC 350-10. Check the source paragraphs below.
350-10-00Status
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350-10-05Overview and Background
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- a
- b
- c
- aOverall.
- bGoodwill—Subtopic 350-20 provides guidance on the measurement of goodwill after acquisition, derecognition of some or all of goodwill allocated to a reporting unit, other presentation matters, and disclosures.
- cGeneral Intangibles Other Than Goodwill—Subtopic 350-30 provides guidance on the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets other than goodwill that are either:
- 1Acquired individually or with a group of assets in a transaction that is not a business combination, an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity, or a joint venture formation
- 2Internally generated.
- 1
- dInternal-Use Software—Subtopic 350-40 provides guidance on the accounting for the cost of computer software that is developed or obtained for internal use and hosting arrangements obtained for internal use.
- eWebsite Development Costs—Subtopic 350-50 provides guidance on whether to capitalize or expense costs incurred to develop a website.
- fCrypto Assets—Subtopic 350-60 provides guidance on the subsequent measurement, presentation, and disclosure of crypto assets.
- aSubtopic 805-20 provides acquisition guidance for intangible assets acquired in a business combination or in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity.
- bSubtopic 805-30 provides guidance on recognition and initial measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination.
- cSubtopic 958-805 provides guidance on recognition and initial measurement of goodwill acquired in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity.
- dSubtopic 805-60 provides guidance for a joint venture upon formation on recognition and initial measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets.
350-10-15Scope and Scope Exceptions
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Overall Guidance
Entities
Transactions
- a
- b
- cThe accounting at acquisition for goodwill acquired in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity (for guidance see Subtopic 958-805)
- dThe accounting at acquisition for intangible assets (other than goodwill) acquired in a business combination or in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity (for guidance see Subtopics 805-20 and 958-805)
- eThe accounting upon formation for intangible assets and goodwill recognized by a joint venture (for guidance see Subtopic 805-60).
- a
- b
- cThe accounting at acquisition for goodwill acquired in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity (for guidance see Subtopic 958-805)
- dThe accounting at acquisition for intangible assets (other than goodwill) acquired in a business combination or in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity (for guidance see Subtopics 805-20 and 958-805)
- eThe accounting upon formation for intangible assets and goodwill recognized by a joint venture (for guidance see Subtopic 805-60)
- fThe accounting for environmental credits (for guidance see Subtopic 818-20).
Other Considerations
- aResearch and development costs under Subtopic 730-10
- bExtractive activities under Topic 932
- cEntertainment and media, including records and music under Topic 928
- dFinancial services industry under Topic 950
- eEntertainment and media, including broadcasters under Topic 920
- fRegulatory operations under paragraphs
- g
- hSoftware under Topic 985
- iIncome taxes under Topic 740
- jTransfers and servicing under Topic 860.
- k
350-10-40Derecognition
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Transfer or Sale of Intangible Assets
- aReport the nonfinancial asset in its financial statements
- bRecognize amortization expense as a period cost for those assets with a finite life
- cApply the impairment guidance in Section 350-30-35
- dFor crypto assets accounted for in accordance with Subtopic 350-60, recognize gains and losses from remeasurement.
350-10-60Relationships
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350-10-65Transition and Open Effective Date Information
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350-10-S00StatusSEC
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350-10-S35Subsequent MeasurementSEC
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Recognition and Measurement of an Impairment Loss
350-10-S45Other Presentation MattersSEC
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Presentation of Intangible Assets
Related subtopics
- 350-20 GoodwillIntangibles—Goodwill and Other
- 350-30 General Intangibles Other Than GoodwillIntangibles—Goodwill and Other
- 805-20 Identifiable Assets and Liabilities, and Any Noncontrolling InterestBusiness Combinations
- 805-50 Related IssuesBusiness Combinations
- 740-805 Business CombinationsIncome Taxes
- 325-958 Not-for-Profit EntitiesInvestments—Other