ASC 860-40
Transfers to Qualifying Special Purpose Entities
860 Transfers and Servicing
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ASC 860-40 formerly governed transfers of financial assets to qualifying special-purpose entities (QSPEs), which under pre-2010 GAAP were exempt from consolidation and could support sale accounting for the transferor. Every substantive paragraph in the subtopic (Sections 05, 10, 15, 25, 40, 45 and 55) was superseded by ASU 2009-16 (formerly FAS 166), which eliminated the QSPE concept entirely. The subtopic is now an empty shell retained only for reference; transfers to securitization entities are analyzed under the general derecognition conditions of ASC 860-10 and the consolidation guidance in ASC 810.
Key points (5)
- All guidance in this subtopic (860-40-05-1 through 05-6, 10-1, 15-1 through 15-29, 25-1 through 25-3, 40-1 through 40-11, 45-1 through 45-4, and 55-1 through 55-29) was superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16.
- ASU 2009-16 removed the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, so an entity can no longer rely on QSPE status to avoid consolidation or to achieve sale accounting.
- Because the QSPE scope-exception was eliminated, transfers to securitization vehicles must satisfy the general surrender-of-control conditions in ASC 860-10-40 (including legal isolation, the transferee's ability to pledge or exchange, and no effective control by the transferor).
- Whether the transferee securitization entity must be consolidated is now determined under ASC 810-10, including the variable interest entity model as amended by ASU 2009-17.
- No recognition, measurement, derecognition, presentation, or disclosure requirements remain in ASC 860-40; the subtopic number is retained solely to preserve the Codification's structure.
For students. Exam-relevant point: the QSPE is dead GAAP — post-2009 you never get automatic off-balance-sheet treatment for a securitization vehicle. The common mistake is citing old FAS 140/QSPE rules (or this subtopic) as live authority instead of applying ASC 860-10's control-based derecognition test together with ASC 810-10's VIE consolidation analysis.
Machine-generated study aid for ASC 860-40. Check the source paragraphs below.
860-40-00Status
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860-40-05Overview and Background
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860-40-10Objectives
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860-40-15Scope and Scope Exceptions
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860-40-25Recognition
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860-40-40Derecognition
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860-40-45Other Presentation Matters
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860-40-55Implementation Guidance and Illustrations
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