ASC 220-40
Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
220 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income
Source downloaded: .Record version 17978e4c08b8. Effective date must be checked in the source.
ASC 220-40 (added by ASU 2024-03) requires public business entities to disaggregate, in a tabular note disclosure, each "relevant expense caption" presented on the face of the income statement in continuing operations into prescribed natural expense categories: purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and DD&A of oil-and-gas/other depletion (220-40-50-6). Other GAAP-required expense, gain, and loss items must be pulled into the same table (220-40-50-21 through 50-22), expense reimbursements must be addressed (50-26 through 50-29), and any residual must be shown as "other items" with a qualitative description of its composition (50-30). Entities must also disclose total selling expenses and, annually, how they define selling expenses (50-35 through 50-36).
Key points (7)
- Scope is limited to public business entities; private companies, not-for-profit entities, and employee benefit plans under Topics 960, 962, and 965 are excluded (220-40-15-2 through 15-3), and only continuing operations expenses are covered (220-40-50-2).
- A relevant expense caption is an income statement caption in continuing operations containing any category listed in 220-40-50-6; a caption consisting entirely of one such category needs no further disclosure, and equity method earnings/losses are never a relevant expense caption (220-40-50-12 through 50-13).
- The required tabular categories are purchases of inventory (Topic 330 amounts only, excluding amounts from business combinations, joint venture formations, and initial VIE consolidations), employee compensation (separately showing one-time termination benefits), depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and oil-and-gas DD&A or other depletion (220-40-50-6 through 50-7, 50-11).
- For captions containing Topic 330 inventory amounts, an entity elects either the cost-incurred basis (requiring additional 'changes in inventories' and 'other adjustments and reconciling items' captions) or the expense-incurred basis, applied consistently to all categories (220-40-50-31 through 50-34).
- Listed items in 220-40-50-21 must be shown by relevant expense caption in the same table; items in 220-40-50-22 (e.g., warranty expense, operating lease cost, credit loss provision) are included only if recognized entirely within a single relevant expense caption, and their mere presence does not make a caption relevant (220-40-50-24).
- Each relevant expense caption must show an 'other items' residual equal to the caption total less the separately disclosed amounts, with qualitative descriptions of its composition based on natural expense classification (220-40-50-30).
- Estimates or reasonable approximations are permitted (220-40-50-1, 220-40-55-2), practical expedients exist under 50-19 and 50-20, and changes in display require disclosure of the reason and recasting of prior periods unless impracticable without being a Topic 250 accounting principle change (220-40-50-3 through 50-5).
For students. This is a pure disclosure standard—it changes nothing about recognition or measurement and does not require any change to the face of the income statement. The most common misunderstanding is thinking every expense caption must be disaggregated: only captions that actually contain one of the five categories in 220-40-50-6 are "relevant," and items in 220-40-50-21 through 50-22 never make a caption relevant by themselves.
Machine-generated study aid for ASC 220-40. Check the source paragraphs below.
220-40-00Status
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220-40-05Overview and Background
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220-40-15Scope and Scope Exceptions
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Overall Guidance
Entities
220-40-50Disclosure
Source downloaded: .Record version 9a4e5781d215. Effective date must be checked in the source.
Overall Guidance
- aBetter understand the entity’s performance
- bBetter assess the entity’s prospects for future cash flows
- cCompare an entity’s performance over time and with that of other entities.
- aRequired expense categories to be disclosed, identification of relevant expense captions, and practical expedients (see paragraphs )
- bTabular integration of other disclosure requirements (see paragraphs )
- cDisclosure of expense reimbursements included in a relevant expense caption (see paragraphs )
- dAn amount and qualitative description of the composition of other items remaining in relevant expense captions (see paragraph 220-40-50-30)
- eDisclosure of the disaggregation of relevant expense captions that contain amounts within the scope of Topic 330 on inventory (see paragraphs )
- fRequirements related to selling expenses (see paragraphs ).
- aDisclose the reason for the change in the period of the change (in the interim and annual reporting periods affected by the change)
- bRecast the prior periods presented for comparative purposes, except for the requirements in paragraphs , unless it is impracticable to do so. If it is impracticable to do so, the entity shall disclose that fact and explain why it is impracticable to recast prior periods.
- aPurchases of inventory (see paragraph 220-40-50-7)
- bEmployee compensation (disclosing separately any one-time employee termination benefits, if applicable, see paragraph 220-40-50-21(e))
- cDepreciation (for separate requirement to disclose depreciation expense for the period in total, see paragraph 360-10-50-1(a))
- dIntangible asset amortization (for separate requirement to disclose intangible asset amortization expense for the period in total, see paragraph 350-30-50-2(a)(2))
- eDepreciation, depletion, and amortization of capitalized acquisition, exploration, and development costs recognized as part of oil- and gas-producing activities (see Subtopic 932-360 on extractive activities—oil and gas—property, plant, and equipment) or other amounts of depletion expense (see paragraph 220-40-50-11).
- aA business combination within the scope of Subtopic 805-10 on business combinations
- bA joint venture formation within the scope of Subtopic 805-60 on joint venture formations
- cThe initial consolidation of a variable interest entity that is not a business combination within the scope of Subtopic 810-10 on consolidation.
- aThe expense relates to an obligation that will be settled in the future and there is uncertainty about the timing of settlement.
- bThe expense relates to an obligation that is based on an estimate of a future expenditure.
- cThe expense is not entirely made up of one required expense category (for example, employee compensation).
- aThe amount of research and development assets acquired in a transaction other than a business combination and written off (see paragraph 350-30-50-1(c))
- bImpairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (see paragraph 350-30-50-3)
- cImpairment loss of long-lived assets classified as held and used (see paragraph 360-10-50-2)
- dGain or loss recognized in accordance with paragraphs and 360-10-40-5 for long-lived assets classified as held for sale or disposed of (see paragraph 360-10-50-3)
- eEach major type of cost associated with an exit or disposal activity (for example, one-time employee termination benefits, contract termination costs, and other associated costs) (see paragraph 420-10-50-1)
- fComponents of net benefit cost recognized (other than service cost amounts included within employee compensation) (see paragraph 715-20-50-1(h))
- gBargain purchase gain recognized in a business combination (see paragraph 805-30-50-1(f))
- hAny gain or loss recognized upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary or the derecognition of a group of assets in accordance with paragraph 810-10-40-3A (see paragraph 810-10-50-1B)
- iGains and losses on derivative instruments (and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments in accordance with paragraphs 815-20-25-58 and 815-20-25-66) and related hedged items (see paragraph 815-10-50-4A)
- jAmortization of license agreements for program material (see paragraph 920-350-50-2)
- kImpairment of license agreements for program material (see paragraph 920-350-50-4)
- lAmortization of film costs (see paragraph 926-20-50-4A)
- mImpairment of film costs (see paragraph 926-20-50-4C).
- aThe amount of research and development assets acquired in a transaction other than a business combination and written off (see paragraph 350-30-50-1(c))
- bImpairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (see paragraph 350-30-50-3)
- cImpairment loss of long-lived assets classified as held and used (see paragraph 360-10-50-2)
- dGain or loss recognized in accordance with paragraphs and 360-10-40-5 for long-lived assets classified as held for sale or disposed of (see paragraph 360-10-50-3)
- eEach major type of cost associated with an exit or disposal activity (for example, one-time employee termination benefits, contract termination costs, and other associated costs) (see paragraph 420-10-50-1)
- fComponents of net benefit cost recognized (other than service cost amounts included within employee compensation) (see paragraph 715-20-50-1(h))
- gBargain purchase gain recognized in a business combination (see paragraph 805-30-50-1(f))
- hAny gain or loss recognized upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary or the derecognition of a group of assets in accordance with paragraph 810-10-40-3A (see paragraph 810-10-50-1B)
- iGains and losses on derivative instruments (and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments in accordance with paragraphs 815-20-25-58 and 815-20-25-66) and related hedged items (see paragraph 815-10-50-4A)
- jAmortization of license agreements for program material (see paragraph 920-350-50-2)
- kImpairment of license agreements for program material (see paragraph 920-350-50-4)
- lAmortization of film costs (see paragraph 926-20-50-4A)
- mImpairment of film costs (see paragraph 926-20-50-4C)
- nThe total amount of a government grant recognized during the reporting period and presented as a deduction from the related expense (see paragraphs 832-10-45-1(b), 832-10-45-3(b), and 832-10-50-3A).
- aThe amount of research and development assets acquired in a transaction other than a business combination and written off (see paragraph 350-30-50-1(c))
- bImpairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (see paragraph 350-30-50-3)
- cImpairment loss of long-lived assets classified as held and used (see paragraph 360-10-50-2)
- dGain or loss recognized in accordance with paragraphs and 360-10-40-5 for long-lived assets classified as held for sale or disposed of (see paragraph 360-10-50-3)
- eEach major type of cost associated with an exit or disposal activity (for example, one-time employee termination benefits, contract termination costs, and other associated costs) (see paragraph 420-10-50-1)
- fComponents of net benefit cost recognized (other than service cost amounts included within employee compensation) (see paragraph 715-20-50-1(h))
- gBargain purchase gain recognized in a business combination (see paragraph 805-30-50-1(f))
- hAny gain or loss recognized upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary or the derecognition of a group of assets in accordance with paragraph 810-10-40-3A (see paragraph 810-10-50-1B)
- iGains and losses on derivative instruments (and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments in accordance with paragraphs 815-20-25-58 and 815-20-25-66) and related hedged items (see paragraph 815-10-50-4A)
- jAmortization of license agreements for program material (see paragraph 920-350-50-2)
- kImpairment of license agreements for program material (see paragraph 920-350-50-4)
- lAmortization of film costs (see paragraph 926-20-50-4A)
- mImpairment of film costs (see paragraph 926-20-50-4C)
- nThe total amount of a government grant recognized during the reporting period and presented as a deduction from the related expense (see paragraphs 832-10-45-1(b), 832-10-45-3(b), and 832-10-50-3A)
- oTotal expense recognized for environmental credits not initially recognized as an asset in accordance with paragraph 818-20-25-1 or subsequently derecognized in accordance with paragraph 818-20-40-2 (see paragraph 818-20-50-3(a))
- pTotal impairment expense recognized during the reporting period relating to environmental credits (see paragraph 818-20-50-3(b))
- qTotal expense recognized for environmental credit obligation liabilities (see paragraph 818-30-50-3).
- aProvision for expected credit losses (see paragraphs 326-20-50-13 and 326-30-50-9)
- bLosses on firm purchase commitments (see paragraph 330-10-50-5)
- cAmortization expense attributable to the expiration of an insurance or reinsurance coverage provided under a contract that transfers only significant underwriting risk (see paragraph 340-30-50-2)
- dAmortization of costs to fulfill a contract with a customer (see paragraph 340-40-50-3)
- eImpairment of costs to fulfill a contract with a customer (see paragraph 340-40-50-3)
- fAmortization of costs to obtain a contract with a customer (see paragraph 340-40-50-3)
- gImpairment of costs to obtain a contract with a customer (see paragraph 340-40-50-3)
- hAmortization of capitalized implementation costs of hosting arrangements that are service contracts (see paragraph 350-40-50-3)
- iAsset retirement obligationaccretion expense (see paragraph 410-20-50-1)
- jLoss contingencies recognized (see paragraph 450-20-50-1)
- kWarranty expense (the total of expenses recognized related to aggregate changes in the liability for accruals related to product warranties issued during the reporting period and the aggregate changes in the liability for accruals related to preexisting warranties, including adjustments related to changes in estimates) (see paragraph 460-10-50-8)
- lExpense related to counterparty default in own-share lending arrangements issued in contemplation of convertible debt issuance (see paragraph 470-20-50-2C)
- mAggregate gain on restructuring of payables by a debtor with a troubled debt restructuring (see paragraph 470-60-50-1)
- nGains and losses upon consolidation of a variable interest entity that is not a business (see paragraph 810-10-50-3)
- oForeign currency transaction gains or losses (see paragraph 830-20-50-1)
- pOperating lease cost (see paragraph 842-20-50-4)
- qShort-term lease cost (see paragraph 842-20-50-4)
- rVariable lease cost (see paragraph 842-20-50-4)
- sNet gain or loss recognized from sale and leaseback transactions (see paragraph 842-20-50-4)
- tGains and losses from nonmonetary transactions (see paragraph 845-10-50-1)
- uAmortization of capitalized acquisition costs (see paragraph 944-30-50-1(c)).
- aSeparately disclose the amount of the expense reimbursement
- bDisclose the amounts of the expense categories required by paragraphs 220-40-50-6 and that are included in the relevant expense caption net of any reimbursement effects.
- aThe amount of the relevant expense caption presented on the face of the income statement
- bThe aggregate amount of expense categories separately disclosed in accordance with paragraphs 220-40-50-6, , 220-40-50-26(a), and 220-40-50-28 that are included in the relevant expense caption.
- aCost-incurred basis. The amounts disclosed for the disaggregation of a relevant expense caption comprise costs incurred that were capitalized to inventory in accordance with Topic 330 during the current reporting period and any costs incurred that were directly expensed during the current reporting period (including costs that are capitalizable in accordance with Topic 330 but were directly expensed to the income statement). Under this basis, in interim and annual reporting periods, an entity shall disclose an amount for changes in inventories and an amount for other adjustments and reconciling items to reconcile the costs incurred to the total relevant expense caption (see paragraphs ).
- bExpense-incurred basis. The amounts disclosed for the disaggregation of a relevant expense caption comprise expense amounts related to the derecognition of inventory that was previously capitalized in accordance with Topic 330 and any costs incurred that were directly expensed during the current reporting period (including costs that are capitalizable in accordance with Topic 330 but were directly expensed to the income statement). Under this basis, an entity shall disclose the expense amounts related to the derecognition of inventory based on the natural expense category of the costs when they were initially incurred (for example, the expense from the derecognition of inventory may relate to purchases of inventory and employee compensation incurred in prior periods).
- aThe amount of inventory derecognized during the period that is not recognized as an expense (for example, inventory derecognized as part of derecognition transactions within the scope of Subtopic 810-10 on consolidation)
- bThe amount attributable to differences in the foreign currency exchange rates used to translate costs incurred, the beginning balance of inventory, and the ending balance of inventory in accordance with Subtopic 830-30 on foreign currency matters—translation of financial statements.
220-40-55Implementation Guidance and Illustrations
Source downloaded: .Record version e6cb68e02906. Effective date must be checked in the source.
Implementation Guidance
Illustrations
"Entity X Consolidated Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2" 20X4 20X3 20X2 Revenues: Products " $82,144 " " $79,137 " " $75,180 " Services "26,132" "23,146" "21,989" Total revenues " 108,276 " " 102,283 " " 97,169 " Operating expenses: Cost of products sold "63,456" "60,898" "57,244" Cost of services " 10,496 " " 9,568 " "8,898" "Selling, general, and administrative" " 20,849 " " 18,871 " "18,116" Total operating expenses " 94,801 " " 89,337 " " 84,258 " Operating income " 13,475 " " 12,946 " " 12,911 " Interest expense "4,971" "4,213" "4,297" Income before income taxes " 8,504 " " 8,733 " " 8,614 " Income tax expense "1,786" "1,834" "1,809" Net income " $6,718 " " $6,899 " " $6,805 "
Disaggregation of Relevant Expense Captions Cost of products sold Cost of products sold 20X4 20X3 20X2 Purchases of inventory " $20,213 " " $19,199 " " $16,319 " Employee compensation "17,578" "16,539" "14,078" Depreciation " 10,190 " " 9,989 " " 9,650 " Intangible asset amortization "3,914" "4,050" "3,929" Warranty expense " 4,394 " " 3,952 " " 3,894 " Other cost of products sold (a) "7,552" "7,606" "7,993" Changes in inventories 157 (861) 843 Other adjustments and reconciling items (b) (542) 424 538 Total cost of products sold " $63,456 " " $60,898 " " $57,244 " TRUE TRUE TRUE (a) "Other cost of products sold consists primarily of amounts paid to carriers for outbound freight services related to contract fulfillment and amounts related to the measurement of a liability for an environmental obligation for the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2. Year ended December 31, 20X4, also includes inventory amounts recognized as part of a business combination." (b) "Other adjustments and reconciling items consist of reconciling adjustments attributable to differences in the foreign exchange rates used to translate beginning inventory, ending inventory, and costs incurred from various functional currencies into the reporting currency for the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2. " Cost of services Cost of services Employee compensation " $6,598 " " $5,654 " " $4,354 " Depreciation 763 765 742 Intangible asset amortization 642 670 650 Other cost of services (c) "2,493" "2,479" "3,152" Total cost of services " $10,496 " " $9,568 " " $8,898 " (c) "Other cost of services consists primarily of operating lease and travel expenses for the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2." "Selling, general, and administrative" "Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A)" Employee compensation " $13,242 " " $11,379 " " $10,764 " Depreciation " 1,454 " " 1,755 " " 1,737 " "Property, plant, and equipment impairment" 412 - - Intangible asset amortization 523 596 - Other SG&A (d) "5,218" "5,141" "5,615" Total SG&A " $20,849 " " $18,871 " " $18,116 " (d) "Other SG&A consists primarily of professional services fees and operating lease expense for the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2."
- Selling Expenses
- During the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2, selling expenses were $13,425, $12,123, and $11,585, respectively. The entity’s selling expenses include those expenses related to marketing and promotional activities and client relationship management.
"Entity X Consolidated Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2" 20X4 20X3 20X2 Revenues " $737,132 " " $710,146 " " $694,180 " Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) "140,055" "170,435" "145,778" Depreciation and amortization related to cost of sales " 31,578 " " 26,178 " "23,628" "Selling, general, and administrative expenses" " 497,962 " " 458,215 " " 471,626 " Research and development expenses " 57,235 " " 52,174 " "48,898" Operating income " 10,302 " " 3,144 " " 4,250 " Interest expense "3,145" "2,665" "2,297" Income before income taxes " 7,157 " 479 " 1,953 " Income tax expense "1,503" 101 410 Net income " $5,654 " $378 " $1,543 "
Disaggregation of Relevant Expense Captions Cost of sales Cost of sales 20X4 20X3 20X2 Employee compensation (exclusive of one-time employee termination benefits) " $86,336 " " $83,903 " " $100,009 " One-time employee termination benefits " 7,434 " " 39,298 " - Other cost of sales (a) "46,285" "47,234" "45,769" Total cost of sales " $140,055 " " $170,435 " " $145,778 " (a) "Other cost of sales consist primarily of subcontractor costs and travel expenses for the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2." Depreciation and amortization related to cost of sales Depreciation and amortization related to cost of sales Depreciation " $19,126 " " $17,984 " " $17,893 " Intangible asset amortization " 12,452 " " 8,194 " " 5,735 " Total depreciation and amortization related to cost of sales " $31,578 " " $26,178 " " $23,628 " "Selling, general, and administrative expenses" "Selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A)" Employee compensation (exclusive of one-time employee termination benefits) " $278,859 " " $238,272 " " $301,841 " One-time employee termination benefits " 19,243 " " 60,635 " - Other SG&A (b) "199,860" "159,308" "169,785" Total SG&A " $497,962 " " $458,215 " " $471,626 " (b) "Other SG&A consists primarily of professional services fees and the costs paid to third parties for printing, publications, and advertising for the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2." Research and development expenses Research and development expenses (R&D) Employee compensation (exclusive of one-time employee termination benefits) " $46,242 " " $41,379 " " $40,764 " One-time employee termination benefits " 1,454 " " 1,855 " - Other R&D (c) "17,836" "16,845" "15,890" Cost reimbursements (d) "(8,297)" "(7,905)" "(7,756)" Total R&D " $57,235 " " $52,174 " " $48,898 " (c) "Other R&D consists primarily of payments to third parties for professional services and licenses of intellectual property for the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2." (d) "Cost reimbursements consist of payments from a strategic partner for employee compensation and materials costs related to R&D incurred as part of a funded research and development arrangement for the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2."
- Selling Expenses
- During the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2, selling expenses were $224,536, $223,493, and $231,892, respectively. The entity’s selling expenses include those expenses related to advertising and certain customer acquisition-related costs.
"Entity X Consolidated Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2" 20X4 20X3 20X2 Interest income Loans " $2,795,052 " " $2,142,873 " " $2,072,997 " Investment securities " 628,887 " " 442,550 " " 465,842 " Other "209,629" "116,461" "79,193" Total interest income "3,633,568" "2,701,884" "2,618,032" Interest expense Deposits " 302,797 " " 30,280 " " 151,399 " Borrowed funds "279,505" "83,852" "167,703" Total interest expense "582,302" "114,132" "319,102" Net interest income "3,051,266" "2,587,752" "2,298,930" Provision for (recapture of) credit losses " 116,461 " " (186,337)" " 372,674 " Net interest income after provision for (recapture of) credit losses " 2,934,805 " " 2,774,089 " " 1,926,256 " Noninterest income Service charges on deposit accounts "201,702" "171,062" "151,969" Other service charges and fees "282,383" "239,487" "212,757" Total noninterest income "484,085" "410,549" "364,726" Noninterest expense Salaries and employee benefits "1,464,608" "1,176,183" "1,365,443" Occupancy and depreciation "376,587" "279,875" "349,679" Data processing "166,111" "146,308" "161,046" Advertising and marketing "56,876" "30,555" "28,192" Professional fees "73,230" "61,459" "74,473" Other "30,513" "21,399" "24,804" Total noninterest expense "2,167,925" "1,715,779" "2,003,637" Income before income taxes " 1,250,965 " " 1,468,859 " " 287,345 " Income tax expense "262,703" "308,460" "60,342" Net income " $988,262 " " $1,160,399 " " $227,003 "
Disaggregation of Relevant Expense Captions Occupancy and depreciation expense Occupancy and depreciation expense 20X4 20X3 20X2 Depreciation " $164,232 " " $146,403 " " $145,907 " Operating lease expense " 152,445 " " 103,239 " " 149,842 " Other occupancy expenses (a) "59,910" "30,233" "53,930" Total occupancy and depreciation expense " $376,587 " " $279,875 " " $349,679 " (a) "Other occupancy expenses consist primarily of repair and maintenance expense for the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2." Other Other Intangible asset amortization " $13,139 " " $10,980 " " $10,068 " Other (b) "17,374" "10,419" "14,736" Total other " $30,513 " " $21,399 " " $24,804 " (b) "Other consists primarily of regulatory licensing fees and charitable contributions for the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2."
- Selling Expenses
- During the years ended December 31, 20X4, 20X3, and 20X2, the entity defined selling expenses to be the same as its advertising and marketing expenses, which are presented on the face of its consolidated income statement. The entity’s advertising and marketing expenses include costs incurred for advertising, market research, and business development.
220-40-65Transition and Open Effective Date Information
Source downloaded: .Record version 703e23cf4715. Effective date must be checked in the source.
Transition Related to Accounting Standards Updates No. 2024-03, <em class="ph i">Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses</em>, and No. 2025-01, <em class="ph i">Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date</em>
- aThe pending content that links to this paragraph shall be effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted.
- bA public business entity shall apply the pending content that links to this paragraph prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods beginning after the effective date of the pending content that links to this paragraph. The disclosures required by the pending content that links to this paragraph do not need to be included in financial statements for reporting periods beginning before the effective date that are being presented for comparative purposes with financial statements issued for periods after the effective date.
- cA public business entity may elect to apply the pending content that links to this paragraph retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. If applied to financial statements for periods beginning before the effective date, those disclosures shall be prepared and presented in accordance with this Subtopic.